石材行業鏈(lian):

包括石(shi)(shi)材(cai)資源開(kai)采(cai)(cai)、地質(zhi)勘查、礦山(shan)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)、原(yuan)材(cai)料運輸(shu)、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)貿(mao)易、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工、產品(pin)運輸(shu)、安裝(zhuang)等(deng)。相關專業領域涉(she)及(ji)地質(zhi)、巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)學、機械(xie)加工、建筑裝(zhuang)飾(shi)、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)設計(ji)、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)品(pin)種(zhong)選擇、理化指標(biao)檢測等(deng)。

斯通:類(lei)型(xing)

根據(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的成分，美國(guo)材料試驗協會(hui)將天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材分為六類:花崗(gang)巖(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)巖(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)和其他石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(詳見ASTM C119)。在過去(qu)，中國(guo)的國(guo)家標準曾規定大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)、板(ban)巖(yan)等，已經遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)能滿足市場的需求(qiu)，所以近年來一直在更(geng)新。此(ci)外,近年來,由于(yu)個性化需求(qiu)的增加各種石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材“其他類型”不(bu)斷延伸到(dao)顏(yan)色,更(geng)加豐富的模式(shi)各種半寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),寶(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或更(geng)多新石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器類別,和材料在上升趨勢)。

石材產品類(lei)別(bie):

根(gen)據(ju)加(jia)工工藝的不同，可分(fen)為(wei)異形制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(包(bao)括雕(diao)刻(ke)、弧(hu)形板、空(kong)心柱、實(shi)心柱、線條、馬賽克(ke)等)、板材制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(包(bao)括大板、規格板、板材等);根(gen)據(ju)使用(yong)部位，可分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內石(shi)材、室(shi)外石(shi)材;墻面(立面)石(shi)材、地面石(shi)材;建(jian)筑石(shi)材(如(ru)橋墩)、裝(zhuang)飾石(shi)材(如(ru)各類裝(zhuang)飾石(shi)材)等;