石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)補膠、研磨(mo)及相關注意事項石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)，是一種(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)(shi)效果。這種(zhong)工(gong)藝，其實從(cong)古至今(jin)都有(you)。并且隨著現(xian)代設(she)計(ji)和制作技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)進步，漂亮(liang)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)，大(da)有(you)方興未(wei)艾之勢。我們(men)做石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護理(li)工(gong)程，將來遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)機會，也(ye)會越來越多。本期我們(men)就(jiu)介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)補膠、研磨(mo)等環節的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)設(she)計(ji)，是指(zhi)利用天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)不同色澤，通過設(she)計(ji)和加工(gong)，拼(pin)(pin)裝成不同花(hua)型(xing)(xing)、圖案、logo等各類(lei)(lei)效果的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)(shi)藝術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)得益于技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)進步，現(xian)代石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)設(she)計(ji)，可謂“沒有(you)做不到(dao)(dao)，只有(you)想不到(dao)(dao)”——類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)眾多，且幾乎隨時都有(you)新的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)出現(xian)。因此(ci)，在這里我們(men)主要從(cong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護理(li)的(de)(de)(de)角度出發，對(dui)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)進行分類(lei)(lei)。這樣的(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)，對(dui)補膠、研磨(mo)等工(gong)藝，是有(you)直接的(de)(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)(de)。

巫溪建筑青石板材廠顏色(se)與質(zhi)材相得益彰，設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間會因(yin)此更(geng)加廣闊(kuo)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)激情(qing)也(ye)會因(yin)此而(er)常(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)常(chang)(chang)新!人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)材種類與特點(dian)及其石(shi)(shi)材用(yong)(yong)途一、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)種類(1)按(an)出(chu)產(chan)所用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要分為(wei)：水泥型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)、樹脂型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)、復合(he)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)、燒結型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)。這四種制作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)中，常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是聚(ju)酯型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)，其物理和化(hua)(hua)學機(ji)能(neng)好(hao)，花(hua)紋輕(qing)易(yi)設計，有(you)(you)重(zhong)現(xian)性(xing)(xing)，適(shi)于(yu)(yu)多(duo)種用(yong)(yong)處(chu)，但價(jia)格(ge)絕對較高;水泥型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)價(jia)錢(qian)低廉，但耐腐(fu)化(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)較差(cha)，容易(yi)呈現(xian)微(wei)龜裂，適(shi)于(yu)(yu)作(zuo)板材而(er)不適(shi)于(yu)(yu)作(zuo)衛生潔(jie)具；復合(he)型(xing)(xing)則綜合(he)了前兩(liang)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)長處(chu)，既有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物化(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，本錢(qian)也(ye)較低；燒結型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)固然只用(yong)(yong)粘土作(zuo)膠(jiao)粘劑(ji)，但需經高溫焙(bei)燒，因(yin)此能(neng)耗大(da)(da)(da)(da)，造(zao)價(jia)高，而(er)且產(chan)品(pin)破(po)損率高。(2)按(an)使用(yong)(yong)品(pin)名分類為(wei)：1、亞克力石(shi)(shi)：一種化(hua)(hua)學樹脂合(he)成材料，清潔(jie)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)廚房臺(tai)面，易(yi)成型(xing)(xing)，防(fang)水性(xing)(xing)好(hao)，無色(se)差(cha)，但易(yi)劃傷。

起(qi)到防(fang)污、防(fang)磨損等作用(yong)(yong)。缺(que)陷修(xiu)復石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花在(zai)運輸、安(an)裝等過程(cheng)中，容(rong)(rong)(rong)易產生一些細節(jie)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷，需通(tong)過補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)來修(xiu)復。藝術渲染有(you)些拼(pin)(pin)花設(she)計，需要(yao)(yao)利用(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深淺顏色(se)，才(cai)能(neng)顯(xian)出(chu)更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術效(xiao)果。如(ru)利用(yong)(yong)深色(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)，可產生分割效(xiao)果，對拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾有(you)著(zhu)更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升。施工(gong)工(gong)藝石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)工(gong)藝，主要(yao)(yao)難點在(zai)無(wu)縫(feng)化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)上，和(he)一般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別，也在(zai)無(wu)縫(feng)化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)上。因(yin)此(ci)，解(jie)決了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)縫(feng)化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)問題，接下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研磨、拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)，與一般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)相同。膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)，要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)到云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)和(he)透明膠(jiao)(jiao)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，必(bi)須符以(yi)下要(yao)(yao)求：要(yao)(yao)有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘接性能(neng)。有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)性能(neng)，研磨拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)后，應與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)光(guang)(guang)澤(ze)度(du)保持一致。要(yao)(yao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)易調(diao)色(se)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)色(se)性能(neng)，與所含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉粒(li)粗(cu)細程(cheng)度(du)有(you)關，若云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉粒(li)細膩程(cheng)度(du)達到300#以(yi)上，就有(you)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)色(se)性能(neng)，且不容(rong)(rong)(rong)易變色(se)。而(er)劣質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，粉粒(li)粗(cu)細程(cheng)度(du)甚至在(zai)0#以(yi)下，不容(rong)(rong)(rong)易調(diao)色(se)，還容(rong)(rong)(rong)易失色(se)。必(bi)須用(yong)(yong)優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，如(ru)進(jin)口云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)。

擁有豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)經(jing)驗，才(cai)可以(yi)系統(tong)的(de)解決(jue)全方(fang)位的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)問題(ti)。希望這(zhe)些分(fen)(fen)享，能對(dui)(dui)大(da)(da)家(jia)有所(suo)幫助。墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)及細(xi)部構造3大(da)(da)要點(dian)墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中，往往會由(you)于(yu)沒有全部貼合(he)(he)而出現石(shi)(shi)材(cai)裂開(kai)甚至(zhi)掉脫的(de)問題(ti)，這(zhe)樣極大(da)(da)增加(jia)了建筑的(de)安全隱患。因此，墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)顯得十分(fen)(fen)重要。一、墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要點(dian)1、采用比色(se)法對(dui)(dui)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)顏(yan)色(se)進行(xing)挑選分(fen)(fen)類，安裝(zhuang)在(zai)同一面(mian)的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)顏(yan)色(se)一致。2、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前認真按照圖紙尺寸，核對(dui)(dui)結構施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)實際(ji)尺寸，以(yi)及分(fen)(fen)段分(fen)(fen)塊，單線(xian)(xian)和拉線(xian)(xian)要直，吊線(xian)(xian)校正(zheng)要勤(qin)快(kuai)。3、外飾面(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)后，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)易破損(sun)部分(fen)(fen)的(de)棱角處(chu)要釘護角保(bao)護，以(yi)免其他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種操(cao)作(zuo)時碰壞石(shi)(shi)材(cai)。二(er)、墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要點(dian)1、灌漿法施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)采用濕掛灌漿工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，采用銅(tong)絲連接(jie)。分(fen)(fen)次灌漿，一次不得超過(guo)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)高(gao)度的(de)三分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一，待砂漿初凝后進行(xing)二(er)次灌漿，高(gao)度為石(shi)(shi)板(ban)的(de)二(er)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一，三層灌漿至(zhi)低于(yu)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)上口(kou)5厘米(mi)處(chu)為止。（2）深色(se)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)采用32.5Mpa普通硅酸鹽水(shui)泥混合(he)(he)中砂或粗砂，（含泥量(liang)不大(da)(da)于(yu)3%）1:3配比；淺色(se)系列石(shi)(shi)材(cai)采用32.5Mpa白水(shui)泥砂漿摻(chan)白石(shi)(shi)屑1:3配比。2、干掛法施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）所(suo)有型(xing)鋼規格符(fu)合(he)(he)國家(jia)標(biao)準，熱鍍(du)鋅處(chu)理(li)，焊接(jie)部位作(zuo)防銹處(chu)理(li)。

冬季(ji)為了(le)方便清(qing)潔工(gong)作(zuo)和(he)清(qing)潔效果，建議在出入口(kou)(kou)放置(zhi)吸(xi)水地(di)(di)(di)墊，保潔員也應同時(shi)作(zuo)好隨時(shi)清(qing)潔污(wu)垢、污(wu)水的(de)準備(bei)，且地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)也應使(shi)(shi)用刷(shua)地(di)(di)(di)機每周清(qing)洗(xi)1次地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。大(da)理(li)石地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)定期(qi)養(yang)護(hu)(hu)1、大(da)理(li)石地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)在完成(cheng)一次的(de)全方位(wei)蠟(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)護(hu)(hu)理(li)后(hou)(hou)的(de)3個(ge)月后(hou)(hou)，局部磨損處(chu)應該(gai)進行補蠟(la)處(chu)理(li)并拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)，可(ke)延長(chang)蠟(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)壽命。2、大(da)理(li)石打蠟(la)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)建議有條(tiao)件的(de)單位(wei)，每晚在出入口(kou)(kou)處(chu)及電梯(ti)處(chu)進行拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)噴磨養(yang)護(hu)(hu)。3、大(da)理(li)石地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)在完成(cheng)一次的(de)全方位(wei)蠟(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)護(hu)(hu)理(li)后(hou)(hou)的(de)8—10個(ge)月后(hou)(hou)，建議起(qi)蠟(la)或整體(ti)清(qing)洗(xi)完畢后(hou)(hou)重新上(shang)蠟(la)。如(ru)何降(jiang)低(di)石材加(jia)工(gong)過程中(zhong)產生的(de)噪音？石材加(jia)工(gong)過程中(zhong)不論使(shi)(shi)用什么設備(bei)及加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝都難免會有噪音的(de)產生，特(te)別(bie)是在不規范操作(zuo)或過負荷操作(zuo)時(shi)所產生的(de)強烈(lie)刺耳(er)的(de)噪音會更加(jia)嚴重影響周圍的(de)環境。

跟著加(jia)(jia)工(gong)設備和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉以(yi)(yi)及生(sheng)態(tai)觀念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)強，使得(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成很薄(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)，一般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)從25mm厚度(du)翻(fan)(fan)開(kai)(kai)到(dao)(dao)薄(bo)(bo)板(ban)12 mm再到(dao)(dao)超薄(bo)(bo)板(ban)5mm用(yong)(yong)了近十(shi)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時刻，因石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)不可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)本錢，在(zai)往后石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)將會越來(lai)越薄(bo)(bo)。此外，計算機(ji)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄(bo)(bo)型化(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中也起到(dao)(dao)了重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)使得(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精巧，跋涉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝修功用(yong)(yong)。如石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)數控技(ji)(ji)術。跟著石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷翻(fan)(fan)開(kai)(kai)，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)對一些新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)辦(ban)法和技(ji)(ji)術得(de)到(dao)(dao)翻(fan)(fan)開(kai)(kai)和延伸(shen)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薄(bo)(bo)板(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)不一樣(yang)質(zhi)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)經過(guo)膠(jiao)勃劑復(fu)(fu)合(he)到(dao)(dao)一同，使石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域和運(yun)用(yong)(yong)本錢得(de)到(dao)(dao)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善。像石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)與(yu)(yu)鋁蜂窩(wo)板(ban)復(fu)(fu)合(he)，3一5mm分(fen)配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薄(bo)(bo)板(ban)與(yu)(yu)鋁蜂窩(wo)基板(ban)膠(jiao)鉆復(fu)(fu)合(he)到(dao)(dao)一同，既(ji)節約了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料又減(jian)輕了制品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)量，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)作用(yong)(yong)體(ti)現在(zai)一些對承重(zhong)有著較高需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園林建(jian)筑(zhu)中。薄(bo)(bo)型、超薄(bo)(bo)型天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)因“薄(bo)(bo)”而降低(di)本錢，以(yi)(yi)其薄(bo)(bo)、輕、透的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良特性已廣泛被認為是(shi)二十(shi)一世紀理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色環(huan)保建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之一。