一(yi)(yi)觀(guan)：肉眼觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表面(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)好壞肉眼即能分辨，好的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)細(xi)(xi)致光(guang)滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)粗糙(cao)不(bu)(bu)平(ping)，表面(mian)呈顆粒狀組合(he)。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣也(ye)要仔(zi)細(xi)(xi)觀(guan)察，是(shi)否有缺口(kou)，細(xi)(xi)微的(de)(de)裂痕等(deng)，對(dui)日后使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)有著不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)影響。二量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸(cun)規格在買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)(yi)定要先量(liang)好裝修尺寸(cun)，然后購買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也(ye)要對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行(xing)測量(liang)，一(yi)(yi)定要買合(he)適尺寸(cun)的(de)(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需(xu)要拼接，這樣(yang)極其影響美觀(guan)度。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲擊(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)一(yi)(yi)般好的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)起來聲(sheng)音(yin)十分清脆(cui)，原因(yin)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)質(zhi)(zhi)地均勻無裂隙；相反(fan)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)好的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)相當粗啞，因(yin)其質(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)勻且里面(mian)很可能存(cun)在裂隙。四試：用(yong)(yong)(yong)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)試驗方法來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好壞墨水滴(di)滲法是(shi)很常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)方法，將一(yi)(yi)小滴(di)墨水滴(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)則(ze)說(shuo)明(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)細(xi)(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之，若不(bu)(bu)能滲入(ru)則(ze)說(shuo)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較好。

重慶偉奇青石板材廠通常(chang)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)背面(mian)滴上一(yi)小(xiao)滴墨水，如墨水很(hen)快四處分(fen)散浸出(chu)，即表示(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)內部(bu)顆(ke)粒較松或存(cun)在(zai)顯微裂隙，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量不好；反之(zhi)，若(ruo)墨水滴在(zai)原處不動，則說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)致密質(zhi)(zhi)地好。青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)重慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)具(ju)有一(yi)定的(de)特性，耐凍，易加工，那么隨著它在(zai)建筑行業(ye)的(de)廣(guang)泛應用，如今已經成為大(da)眾關注的(de)焦點，今天重慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)帶您來看一(yi)下：關于(yu)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)有關介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)，希望以下的(de)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工的(de)朋友能有所幫(bang)助。1、在(zai)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)前(qian)，先要(yao)做好準(zhun)備工作。要(yao)根(gen)據施工大(da)樣圖(tu)和加工單為依據，同時還要(yao)了解各部(bu)位尺寸的(de)大(da)小(xiao)和做法，了解清楚邊(bian)角、弧(hu)位等部(bu)位之(zhi)間的(de)關系(xi)。2、在(zai)正式鋪沒之(zhi)前(qian)，要(yao)把(ba)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)按圖(tu)案、紋理、顏色鮮(xian)使拼(pin)好，重慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)然后(hou)再講非整塊的(de)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)對稱的(de)放在(zai)邊(bian)沿的(de)部(bu)位，之(zhi)后(hou)在(zai)按兩個方向編號的(de)排列和放整齊。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)補膠、研磨及相關注意事項石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，是(shi)一(yi)種常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)效(xiao)果。這(zhe)(zhe)種工(gong)藝(yi)，其實從古至今都(dou)有(you)(you)。并且(qie)隨著(zhu)現代(dai)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)和制作技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步(bu)，漂(piao)亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，大有(you)(you)方(fang)興未艾之勢。我們(men)做石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工(gong)程，將來(lai)遇到(dao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會，也會越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)(duo)。本期我們(men)就(jiu)介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠、研磨等(deng)(deng)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料概(gai)念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)，是(shi)指利(li)用(yong)天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)色澤(ze)，通過(guo)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)和加工(gong)，拼(pin)(pin)裝成不(bu)同(tong)花(hua)(hua)型、圖案(an)、logo等(deng)(deng)各類(lei)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)藝(yi)術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料類(lei)型得益于技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步(bu)，現代(dai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)，可謂“沒(mei)有(you)(you)做不(bu)到(dao)，只有(you)(you)想(xiang)不(bu)到(dao)”——類(lei)型眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)，且(qie)幾乎隨時都(dou)有(you)(you)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)和類(lei)型出現。因此(ci)，在這(zhe)(zhe)里我們(men)主要(yao)從石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出發，對拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)進行分類(lei)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)，對補膠、研磨等(deng)(deng)工(gong)藝(yi)，是(shi)有(you)(you)直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼(pin)花面積很大，縫(feng)(feng)隙較款時，可選用“手提切割(ge)機(ji)+0.2mm清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)片”進行(xing)清(qing)理(li)。清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)深(shen)度(du)要達(da)到3mm以上(shang)，越深(shen)整體結構強度(du)越高。清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)時，一(yi)定要保持(chi)石材的原貌，不(bu)要拓寬(kuan)縫(feng)(feng)隙。縫(feng)(feng)隙盡頭處，不(bu)要切過了。不(bu)要切串縫(feng)(feng)——就是不(bu)要沿著一(yi)條(tiao)縫(feng)(feng)清(qing)理(li)時，不(bu)小心歪出去。

近年來中國(guo)作(zuo)為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)頭(tou)國(guo)，生產240個(ge)(ge)品種的(de)(de)(de)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光(guang)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)采用金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)和(he)陶(tao)瓷磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機械(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一道(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本占整個(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)(de)50%以上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)采用各種金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由于(yu)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界(jie)已知的(de)(de)(de)硬物(wu)質(zhi)，其優異(yi)性能(neng)決定其在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域(yu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)前(qian)景(jing)。應(ying)用金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式主要(yao)(yao)有(you)圓鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)框(kuang)架鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)串(chuan)珠繩(sheng)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)等(deng)。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種方(fang)法有(you)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)應(ying)用范圍，但其切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)機理和(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)損機理卻大致(zhi)相同。由于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用途，因此，深入研(yan)究石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機理和(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)損機理對于(yu)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)合理制造與正確使用具(ju)(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意義。