一(yi)觀(guan)(guan)：肉(rou)眼觀(guan)(guan)察石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)結構石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)壞(huai)肉(rou)眼即能(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)辨，好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)粗糙(cao)不(bu)平，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈顆粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣(yuan)也要仔細(xi)觀(guan)(guan)察，是(shi)否有缺口，細(xi)微(wei)的(de)(de)裂痕等，對(dui)日后使用有著不(bu)小的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。二量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺(chi)寸規格在(zai)(zai)買(mai)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)定要先量(liang)好(hao)(hao)裝修(xiu)尺(chi)寸，然后購買(mai)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要對(dui)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)，一(yi)定要買(mai)合適尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)，以免(mian)后續(xu)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)夠(gou)需要拼接，這樣(yang)極其影(ying)響(xiang)美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)度。三聽：聽石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲擊(ji)(ji)聲音(yin)(yin)一(yi)般好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)(ji)起(qi)來聲音(yin)(yin)十分(fen)(fen)清(qing)脆，原因是(shi)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部質(zhi)(zhi)地均勻無裂隙；相(xiang)反(fan)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)(ji)聲音(yin)(yin)相(xiang)當粗啞，因其質(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)勻且里面(mian)(mian)(mian)很可能(neng)(neng)存在(zai)(zai)裂隙。四試：用簡單的(de)(de)試驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)法來檢驗(yan)(yan)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞(huai)墨(mo)水滴滲法是(shi)很常用的(de)(de)檢驗(yan)(yan)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)方(fang)法，將一(yi)小滴墨(mo)水滴在(zai)(zai)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，若(ruo)(ruo)深入石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部則(ze)說明石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)細(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之，若(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)滲入則(ze)說面(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較好(hao)(hao)。

在兩個相(xiang)互垂直在內的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)鋪(pu)兩條(tiao)干砂(sha)道路，讓他的(de)寬(kuan)度(du)要大(da)于板寬(kuan)的(de)寬(kuan)度(du)，厚度(du)要大(da)于3cm。結合施工大(da)樣圖及(ji)景觀鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)分區實際尺寸，把鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板塊(kuai)排(pai)好，重慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)以(yi)(yi)便(bian)檢查板塊(kuai)之間(jian)的(de)縫隙，核對(dui)板塊(kuai)與(yu)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)、柱、洞口、樹池(chi)、側(ce)緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)、平(ping)緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)邊(bian)等部位(wei)的(de)相(xiang)對(dui)位(wei)置。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑(tiao)選(xuan)與(yu)辨別的(de)三個必知要點(dian)根(gen)據偉(wei)(wei)奇(qi)建(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)經(jing)驗，對(dui)于石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑(tiao)選(xuan)與(yu)辨別的(de)三個必知要點(dian)：一(yi)、色(se)調；二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)意圖與(yu)環境影(ying)響；三、辨識(shi)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量。接下來(lai)偉(wei)(wei)奇(qi)建(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為大(da)家介紹：一(yi)、色(se)調天然飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)除需考慮(lv)色(se)調選(xuan)擇外，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿還要考慮(lv)建(jian)(jian)筑物的(de)功能。在家居(ju)中，客廳及(ji)臥室的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)宜選(xuan)用(yong)偏暖(nuan)的(de)色(se)調，以(yi)(yi)顯示溫暖(nuan)、舒適的(de)情調；而(er)用(yong)于衛生(sheng)間(jian)、廚房的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)宜選(xuan)用(yong)素淡雅潔(jie)的(de)偏冷色(se)調，以(yi)(yi)顯示出清潔(jie)衛生(sheng)。二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)意圖與(yu)環境影(ying)響由于使用(yong)天然飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)部位(wei)不同(tong)，所以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)類(lei)型也(ye)不同(tong)。用(yong)于室外建(jian)(jian)筑物裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)，需經(jing)受水(shui)(shui)期(qi)風吹雨淋日曬，花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)因為不含(han)有碳酸鹽，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿吸水(shui)(shui)率小，抗風化(hua)能力強(qiang)，好選(xuan)用(yong)各種類(lei)型的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)于廳堂(tang)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，要求其物理化(hua)學性能穩定，機械強(qiang)度(du)高，應(ying)首選(xuan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)類(lei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)于墻(qiang)裙及(ji)家居(ju)臥室地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)，機械強(qiang)度(du)稍差(cha)，宜選(xuan)用(yong)具有美麗圖案的(de)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)。

近年來中國作為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)領(ling)頭國，生產240個(ge)品種(zhong)的(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占世(shi)界的(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)占有(you)重要地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要包(bao)括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主(zhu)要采用(yong)金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)和(he)陶瓷磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機械加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)一(yi)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本占整個(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)50%以上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要采用(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。由(you)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自(zi)然界已知的(de)(de)硬(ying)物質，其優(you)異性能決(jue)定(ding)其在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域(yu)具(ju)有(you)廣闊的(de)(de)發展前景。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式主(zhu)要有(you)圓鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)等。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡(jin)管每種(zhong)方(fang)法有(you)不同的(de)(de)特點(dian)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)，但其切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)機理和(he)金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)損機理卻大致相(xiang)同。由(you)于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)，因此，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機理和(he)金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)損機理對(dui)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)合理制造(zao)與正(zheng)確(que)使用(yong)具(ju)有(you)重要意義(yi)。

主要的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備是(shi)(shi):自(zi)(zi)(zi)動多(duo)頭連(lian)續(xu)研磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金剛石(shi)校(xiao)平(ping)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋(qiao)式(shi)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓盤(pan)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆(ni)轉式(shi)粗(cu)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手扶磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)斷加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)斷加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將毛(mao)板或拋光板按所需規格尺(chi)寸進行(xing)定形切(qie)割加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。主要的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備是(shi)(shi)縱向(xiang)多(duo)鋸(ju)片切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向(xiang)切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋(qiao)式(shi)切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸臂式(shi)切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手搖切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。4、鑿(zao)切(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)切(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)傳統的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法，通過楔裂、鑿(zao)打、劈剁、整修、打磨(mo)等(deng)辦法將毛(mao)胚(pei)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成所需產品，其表面(mian)可以(yi)是(shi)(shi)菠蘿面(mian)、龍眼(yan)面(mian)、荔枝面(mian)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)然面(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)、拉溝面(mian)等(deng)等(deng)。鑿(zao)切(qie)加(jia)主要是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，像(xiang)是(shi)(shi)錘(chui)、剁斧、鏨子(zi)、鑿(zao)子(zi)等(deng)，不過有些加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成，重(zhong)慶石(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主要設(she)備是(shi)(shi)劈石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)動錘(chui)鑿(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)動噴砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。

武昌偉奇雕刻白（A級）石材公司清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼花(hua)面積很(hen)大，縫隙較(jiao)款時，可選用“手提切割機(ji)+0.2mm清(qing)(qing)(qing)縫片”進行清(qing)(qing)(qing)理。清(qing)(qing)(qing)縫深度要達到3mm以上，越深整體結構強度越高。清(qing)(qing)(qing)縫時，一(yi)定要保持石材的原貌，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要拓寬縫隙。縫隙盡頭處，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要切過了。不(bu)(bu)(bu)要切串縫——就(jiu)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)要沿著一(yi)條(tiao)縫清(qing)(qing)(qing)理時，不(bu)(bu)(bu)小心歪(wai)出去。

起到防污、防磨(mo)損等作用(yong)。缺陷修復(fu)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)在(zai)運輸(shu)、安裝等過(guo)程中，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)產生一(yi)些細節上(shang)的(de)缺陷，需(xu)通過(guo)補膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)來修復(fu)。藝(yi)術渲染有(you)些拼(pin)花(hua)設計，需(xu)要(yao)利(li)用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)深淺(qian)顏(yan)色(se)(se)，才能(neng)顯(xian)出更好(hao)的(de)藝(yi)術效(xiao)果(guo)。如利(li)用(yong)深色(se)(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，可(ke)產生分割(ge)效(xiao)果(guo)，對拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)裝飾有(you)著更好(hao)的(de)提升(sheng)。施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)處理工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，主要(yao)難(nan)點在(zai)無縫化處理上(shang)，和(he)一(yi)般石(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理工(gong)(gong)程的(de)區別，也在(zai)無縫化處理上(shang)。因此，解決了石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)無縫化處理問(wen)題，接(jie)下(xia)(xia)來的(de)研(yan)磨(mo)、拋光，與一(yi)般石(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理工(gong)(gong)程相同(tong)。膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)選擇石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，要(yao)用(yong)到云(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)透(tou)明(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。選用(yong)的(de)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，必須符以(yi)下(xia)(xia)要(yao)求：要(yao)有(you)良好(hao)的(de)粘接(jie)性(xing)能(neng)。有(you)良好(hao)的(de)拋光性(xing)能(neng)，研(yan)磨(mo)拋光后，應與石(shi)(shi)材(cai)光澤(ze)度(du)保持一(yi)致。要(yao)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)調色(se)(se)。云(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)調色(se)(se)性(xing)能(neng)，與所含(han)的(de)粉粒粗細程度(du)有(you)關，若(ruo)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)粉粒細膩程度(du)達(da)到300#以(yi)上(shang)，就有(you)很(hen)好(hao)的(de)調色(se)(se)性(xing)能(neng)，且(qie)不容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)變色(se)(se)。而劣質的(de)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，粉粒粗細程度(du)甚至在(zai)0#以(yi)下(xia)(xia)，不容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)調色(se)(se)，還容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)失色(se)(se)。必須用(yong)優質的(de)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，如進口云(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。