在(zai)兩個(ge)相互垂直(zhi)在(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向鋪(pu)(pu)兩條(tiao)干砂(sha)道路，讓他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)要(yao)大于(yu)板(ban)寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)，厚度(du)要(yao)大于(yu)3cm。結合施工(gong)大樣圖(tu)及景觀鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)分區實(shi)際(ji)尺寸，把鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)塊排好(hao)，重慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)以(yi)便(bian)檢(jian)查板(ban)塊之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縫隙，核對板(ban)塊與墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)、柱、洞(dong)口、樹池、側(ce)緣(yuan)石(shi)(shi)、平(ping)緣(yuan)石(shi)(shi)邊等部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)相對位置(zhi)。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑(tiao)選(xuan)與辨別的(de)(de)(de)(de)三個(ge)必(bi)知(zhi)要(yao)點根據偉奇建材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗，對于(yu)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑(tiao)選(xuan)與辨別的(de)(de)(de)(de)三個(ge)必(bi)知(zhi)要(yao)點：一、色調(diao)；二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)意圖(tu)與環境影響；三、辨識飾面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量(liang)。接下來偉奇建材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為(wei)大家(jia)介紹：一、色調(diao)天然飾面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)除需(xu)考慮色調(diao)選(xuan)擇外，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿(gan)還要(yao)考慮建筑物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)。在(zai)家(jia)居中(zhong)，客廳及臥室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾宜(yi)(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)偏暖(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)色調(diao)，以(yi)顯示溫暖(nuan)(nuan)、舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)情調(diao)；而用(yong)(yong)于(yu)衛生間(jian)、廚房的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾宜(yi)(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)素淡雅潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏冷色調(diao)，以(yi)顯示出清(qing)潔(jie)衛生。二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)意圖(tu)與環境影響由于(yu)使用(yong)(yong)天然飾面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)部位不同，所以(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)類(lei)型也不同。用(yong)(yong)于(yu)室(shi)外建筑物(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾時，需(xu)經(jing)受(shou)水期風(feng)(feng)吹雨淋日(ri)曬，花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)因為(wei)不含有碳酸鹽(yan)，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿(gan)吸水率小(xiao)，抗(kang)風(feng)(feng)化能(neng)力強，好(hao)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)各種類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)于(yu)廳堂地面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)飾面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，要(yao)求其物(wu)理化學性能(neng)穩定，機(ji)械(xie)強度(du)高，應(ying)首(shou)選(xuan)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)類(lei)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)于(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)裙及家(jia)居臥室(shi)地面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾，機(ji)械(xie)強度(du)稍差，宜(yi)(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)具有美(mei)麗圖(tu)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)大理石(shi)(shi)。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)補(bu)膠、研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)及相關注意事(shi)項石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)，是一種常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)果。這(zhe)種工(gong)藝，其實(shi)從古至(zhi)今都(dou)(dou)有。并且(qie)隨著現(xian)代設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)制作技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步，漂(piao)亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)，大有方興未艾之勢(shi)。我們(men)做(zuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)工(gong)程(cheng)，將來遇到石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會，也會越來越多。本期我們(men)就(jiu)介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)膠、研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)等(deng)環(huan)節的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝。材(cai)(cai)料概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，是指利用天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)色澤，通過設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)，拼裝(zhuang)(zhuang)成不(bu)同(tong)(tong)花(hua)型(xing)、圖案(an)、logo等(deng)各類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)效(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)藝術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)料類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)得(de)益于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步，現(xian)代石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，可謂“沒有做(zuo)不(bu)到，只有想不(bu)到”——類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)眾多，且(qie)幾乎隨時都(dou)(dou)有新的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)出現(xian)。因此，在這(zhe)里我們(men)主要從石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出發，對(dui)拼花(hua)進行分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，對(dui)補(bu)膠、研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)等(deng)工(gong)藝，是有直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)硬度(du)大，脆性(xing)大，不(bu)耐撞擊(ji)，易破碎，耐沖擊(ji)性(xing)比(bi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)好。(4)加(jia)工制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)方便。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石的(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)和(he)韌(ren)性(xing)已調整到一(yi)定范圍。可以(yi)像做(zuo)(zuo)硬木一(yi)樣(yang)加(jia)工，凡是(shi)木工用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)工具和(he)機械設備(bei)(bei)都可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)加(jia)工，可粘接(jie)(利用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)水，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)臺(tai)面均可接(jie)得(de)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)衣(yi)無縫”)，可彎曲(qu)，可加(jia)工成各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)形狀(zhuang)，這是(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)無法比(bi)擬的(de)(de)(de)。(5)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)致密，清潔衛生，天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)著天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)微孔，在(zai)(zai)(zai)做(zuo)(zuo)櫥柜(ju)的(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)面時，菜湯等(deng)營養物(wu)質易滲(shen)入(ru)其內(nei)，滋(zi)生細菌;而人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)致密，無微孔，液體(ti)物(wu)質不(bu)能(neng)滲(shen)入(ru)，細菌不(bu)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)其中生長，故有(you)些(xie)商家把人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石炒(chao)作(zuo)(zuo)為“抗菌石”也有(you)其道(dao)理(li)。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)從誕(dan)生至今經(jing)歷(li)幾十年的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究、開(kai)發和(he)創(chuang)新(xin)，使(shi)(shi)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)開(kai)發多種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料廣泛應用(yong)(yong)與(yu)商業、住宅、甚(shen)至軍事領域等(deng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)商業用(yong)(yong)途(tu)上，人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)幾乎(hu)不(bu)受限制(zhi)。根據產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)適(shi)應性(xing)，它可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)健康(kang)中心、醫療機構(gou)(gou)(gou)、公共寫字樓、廠礦公司、購物(wu)中心等(deng)空間里的(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)(bei)設施。當它作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)柜(ju)臺(tai)、墻體(ti)、水槽、展示架(jia)、家具、電梯等(deng)器物(wu)時，色(se)彩紋理(li)設計(ji)獨特的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)無不(bu)顯示其體(ti)貼、溫暖(nuan)、可塑性(xing)強(qiang)、可自(zi)由切裁、彎曲(qu)、研(yan)(yan)磨、接(jie)合耐久等(deng)卓越性(xing)能(neng)，產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)這些(xie)特點，是(shi)消費者在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)時可以(yi)大膽創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)，保(bao)持美(mei)感。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)可以(yi)根據使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)成各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，是(shi)衛生環保(bao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，實心無孔，毫無隱污納垢(gou)的(de)(de)(de)空洞(dong)或縫隙(xi)。其表面接(jie)縫非(fei)常(chang)緊(jin)密，不(bu)會(hui)被水滲(shen)透。

機器研磨。nJ分(fen)為(wei)5道l序。①柑(gan)磨。柑(gan)磨是為(wei)了(le)校準板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)平堅度(du)(du)與(yu)厚度(du)(du)。②半絀磨。把板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)初步磨絀，使(shi)(shi)1E達(da)到(dao)要求的(de)(de)(de)平度(du)(du)與(yu)厚度(du)(du)。③絀磨。進一步磨絀是為(wei)了(le)將石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)顏包(bao)和(he)(he)花紋恩小出(chu)來(lai)。④精磨。為(wei)拋(pao)(pao)光做好(hao)準備(bei)，使(shi)(shi)i.表(biao)(biao)而(er)有(you)一定光澤度(du)(du)。⑤拋(pao)(pao)光。使(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)而(er)具有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)光滑度(du)(du)，表(biao)(biao)而(er)具有(you)大的(de)(de)(de)反射光線的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力，1E…有(you)的(de)(de)(de)花紋和(he)(he)顏包(bao)大限度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)顯露出(chu)來(lai)。一般(ban)情況卜，淺(qian)包(bao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)比深包(bao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拋(pao)(pao)光后的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾效(xiao)果(guo)更易展現。(2)火(huo)焰燒毛(mao)。川(chuan)火(huo)焰噴射器將錨剴(kai)后的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)而(er)燒毛(mao)，使(shi)(shi)1E恢復大然表(biao)(biao)而(er)，再川(chuan)鋼艘刷刷掉表(biao)(biao)而(er)碎片(pian)，再川(chuan)研磨機研磨，使(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)而(er)色彩和(he)(he)觸感達(da)到(dao)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)要求。火(huo)焰燒毛(mao)常川(chuan)J‘花崗(gang)巖類板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)II(3)鑿毛(mao)。此加(jia)l方法分(fen)為(wei)手(shou)工(gong)、機具與(yu)手(shou)工(gong)相結合法，傳統的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)工(gong)雕琢(zhuo)法耗人力、周期長，但加(jia)工(gong)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)制品(pin)表(biao)(biao)面層次豐富、觀賞性強；而(er)機具雕琢(zhuo)法提供了(le)生產規模和(he)(he)效(xiao)率。

銅仁偉奇青石板材廠重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為節約(yue)資源，走可(ke)持續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)道路，應(ying)充(chong)分利用(yong)資源，對(dui)于市場加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)剩下的(de)(de)廢料(liao)(liao)(如石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)渣(zha)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屑)，可(ke)以(yi)作為生產人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原料(liao)(liao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流(liu)程鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--研磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)--切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--燒毛加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--輔助(zhu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)檢驗(yan)修補1、鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是用(yong)鋸(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)將(jiang)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)荒(huang)料(liao)(liao)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)成毛板(ban)(一(yi)般(ban)厚(hou)(hou)度石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流(liu)程鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--研磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)--切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--燒毛加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--輔助(zhu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)檢驗(yan)修補1、鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是用(yong)鋸(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)將(jiang)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)荒(huang)料(liao)(liao)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)成毛板(ban)(一(yi)般(ban)厚(hou)(hou)度為20mm或10mm)，或條狀、塊狀等(deng)形狀的(de)(de)半成品(pin)。該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)屬粗加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)，該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)對(dui)荒(huang)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)板(ban)材(cai)率、板(ban)材(cai)質量、企業的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益有重大影響。鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中主要的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備是花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專用(yong)的(de)(de)框架(jia)式(shi)大型自動加(jia)(jia)砂砂鋸(ju)(ju)、多(duo)刀(dao)片雙向切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)、多(duo)刀(dao)片電(dian)腦控制花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)和花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圓盤(pan)鋸(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)等(deng)。2、研磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)研磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)是將(jiang)鋸(ju)(ju)好(hao)的(de)(de)毛板(ban)進一(yi)步加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，使其厚(hou)(hou)度、平整度、光(guang)(guang)澤(ze)度達到要求(qiu)。該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)首先需要要粗磨(mo)(mo)校平，然(ran)后逐步經(jing)(jing)過(guo)半細磨(mo)(mo)、細磨(mo)(mo)、精磨(mo)(mo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)把(ba)花崗巖的(de)(de)顏色(se)紋理(li)完(wan)全展(zhan)示出來。