合成石(shi)(shi)(shi)：采(cai)取(qu)大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)的粉(fen)末跟樹脂加工而(er)成，質(zhi)地(di)堅挺。3、微晶石(shi)(shi)(shi)：主(zhu)(zhu)要成分相似(si)于玻璃(li)制品，名義光潔(jie)，顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)壯(zhuang)麗，質(zhi)地(di)堅硬，主(zhu)(zhu)要用于鋪設(she)地(di)面(mian)，但(dan)因(yin)為(wei)質(zhi)地(di)堅硬不(bu)易(yi)于再加工，并且價格(ge)較(jiao)高。4、水磨石(shi)(shi)(shi)：但(dan)耐腐(fu)蝕性(xing)能較(jiao)差，容易(yi)涌現微龜裂，適于作(zuo)板(ban)材而(er)不(bu)適于作(zuo)衛生潔(jie)具。二、人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的特點(1)色(se)(se)(se)彩豐富(fu)，應有(you)(you)(you)盡有(you)(you)(you)。有(you)(you)(you)純色(se)(se)(se)的，如：白色(se)(se)(se)、黃色(se)(se)(se)、黑色(se)(se)(se)、紅色(se)(se)(se)等。還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)麻色(se)(se)(se)，在凈色(se)(se)(se)板(ban)的基礎(chu)上，添加不(bu)同顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)，不(bu)同大小的顆粒(li)，創造(zao)出色(se)(se)(se)彩斑斕的各種色(se)(se)(se)彩效果(guo)。種類(lei)繁多，選擇余地(di)特別大。(2)無放射性(xing)污染。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的材料經過嚴格(ge)篩(shai)選不(bu)含(han)放射性(xing)物質(zhi)，消費者可(ke)放心使用。(3)硬度、韌性(xing)適中。

由于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)時的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)力遠小(xiao)于成型(xing)切割(ge)時的(de)(de)(de)切削(xue)阻力，所(suo)(suo)以裝(zhuang)夾磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓柱時，在床頭箱(xiang)一端(duan)(duan)，只使(shi)用(yong)中心孔支(zhi)承即可。視被磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質不(bu)同(tong)，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)級配也有所(suo)(suo)區別。如加(jia)工(gong)(gong)花(hua)崗石時，可以使(shi)用(yong)5種(zhong)粗細(xi)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)大(da)理石可以使(shi)用(yong)“種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)。由于欄(lan)桿柱、花(hua)瓶等制品的(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)廓線凹(ao)凸變化起伏大(da)，重(zhong)慶(qing)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)使(shi)用(yong)上述圓環型(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao){艮難磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，所(suo)(suo)以目前(qian)仍使(shi)用(yong)手(shou)動研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)異形(xing)回轉體的(de)(de)(de)簡易磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)設備(bei)，完(wan)成欄(lan)奸柱等制品的(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)。（二）端(duan)(duan)面(mian)切邊加(jia)工(gong)(gong)圓柱的(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)結(jie)束后(hou)，可以使(shi)用(yong)金剛石鋸片切割(ge)圓柱的(de)(de)(de)兩個端(duan)(duan)面(mian)，使(shi)其長度尺寸(cun)達到成品尺寸(cun)要求。必須注意，切割(ge)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)與其軸線的(de)(de)(de)夾角(jiao)應該略小(xiao)于90度，重(zhong)慶(qing)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)這樣在安(an)裝(zhuang)時，接縫才(cai)能(neng)小(xiao)而(er)美觀(guan)。

清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼花面積很大，縫隙(xi)較款時，可選用“手(shou)提切(qie)割機+0.2mm清(qing)縫片”進行清(qing)理。清(qing)縫深(shen)度要(yao)(yao)(yao)達到(dao)3mm以上，越深(shen)整體結構強度越高。清(qing)縫時，一定要(yao)(yao)(yao)保持石材的原貌，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)拓寬縫隙(xi)。縫隙(xi)盡頭處，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)切(qie)過了。不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)切(qie)串縫——就是(shi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)沿著一條縫清(qing)理時，不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)心(xin)歪(wai)出去。

綦江裝修石材服務商毛(mao)(mao)邊(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技能(neng)(neng)毛(mao)(mao)邊(bian)重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技能(neng)(neng)是根據計劃或(huo)用戶(hu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)，在已(yi)開(kai)掘或(huo)切開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板的(de)(de)(de)外表進行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品種(zhong)有粗(cu)鑿(zao)(zao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(一(yi)步做(zuo)鑿(zao)(zao))、細鑿(zao)(zao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(二(er)(er)步做(zuo)鑿(zao)(zao)，或(huo)稱點(dian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、豆光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、瞪砂(sha)地(di))、一(yi)斧(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(一(yi)遍剁(duo)斧(fu)(fu))、二(er)(er)斧(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(二(er)(er)遍剁(duo)斧(fu)(fu))、三(san)斧(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(三(san)遍剁(duo)斧(fu)(fu))、機刨光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、亞光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(粗(cu)磨光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang))、細磨光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)等幾種(zhong)。傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是在毛(mao)(mao)坯的(de)(de)(de)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(荒料(liao))、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板的(de)(de)(de)基礎上進行(xing)分(fen)品種(zhong)、分(fen)層次加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，根據用戶(hu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有粗(cu)鑿(zao)(zao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)至(zhi)細磨光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)逐(zhu)遍加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。例如，用戶(hu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)二(er)(er)斧(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，須經粗(cu)鑿(zao)(zao)、細鑿(zao)(zao)、一(yi)遍斧(fu)(fu)、二(er)(er)遍斧(fu)(fu)才行(xing)。根據用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)由以下幾種(zhong)層次的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技能(neng)(neng):(1)毛(mao)(mao)坯的(de)(de)(de)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板筑方的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技能(neng)(neng)。(2)墻面(mian)線槽的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技能(neng)(neng)。(3)線(腳)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技能(neng)(neng)。(4)圓形柱(zhu)或(huo)柱(zhu)座加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技能(neng)(neng)(不(bu)管全(quan)體或(huo)拼裝)。(5)建(jian)筑飾面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)飾、雕(diao)琢(zhuo)(即(ji)浮雕(diao)、圓雕(diao))。(6)蘑菇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)天(tian)然面(mian)(劈毛(mao)(mao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技能(neng)(neng)(用塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為你解(jie)析傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)由于加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)捆(kun)綁，以及(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作為承(cheng)重的(de)(de)(de)構造構件，所以加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)制(zhi)品一(yi)般比(bi)照厚重、粗(cu)糙，但(dan)這些石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)制(zhi)品難以日(ri)益翻開(kai)和精(jing)雕(diao)細鏤(lou)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求。

噪(zao)(zao)(zao)音(yin)(yin)所產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害是比(bi)較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤其(qi)是表現在如下幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面：1、長期在強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)音(yin)(yin)環境中(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)作，可以使人(ren)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性耳聾。2、影響人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作、學習及日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活。那(nei)么石材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)音(yin)(yin)是怎(zen)樣產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢？它(ta)主要來自齒(chi)(chi)(chi)尖(jian)(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動及物料摩擦(ca)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)尖(jian)(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)：是當(dang)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)高(gao)速(su)運轉(zhuan)時(shi)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)與周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相互作用，引(yin)起(qi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力脈(mo)動而產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)尖(jian)(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)與鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)、鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)速(su)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三次方(fang)成(cheng)(cheng)正比(bi)，當(dang)轉(zhuan)速(su)越低時(shi)，與其(qi)線(xian)速(su)度(du)(du)三次方(fang)成(cheng)(cheng)正比(bi)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)尖(jian)(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)可由(you)下式(shi)計算(suan)：式(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)：fi—齒(chi)(chi)(chi)尖(jian)(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，即鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)每(mei)秒打空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次數(shu)，（HZ）z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)數(shu)（個(ge)(ge)）n—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)（r/min）i—諧波序號i=1、2、3……鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)時(shi)，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)尖(jian)(jian)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)單極(ji)輻射流，并周期地(di)通過工(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)縫向外(wai)排(pai)出，由(you)于(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流壓力發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)激(ji)烈變化，隨(sui)(sui)之(zhi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升功率(lv)(lv)(lv)也隨(sui)(sui)著鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)線(xian)速(su)度(du)(du)增(zeng)大而急劇增(zeng)加(jia)，它(ta)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流速(su)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6次方(fang)成(cheng)(cheng)正比(bi)，在線(xian)速(su)度(du)(du)較小時(shi)，與其(qi)5次方(fang)成(cheng)(cheng)正比(bi)，則(ze)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)：式(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)：fi—排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，（HZ）z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)數(shu)（個(ge)(ge)）n—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)（r/min）i—諧波序號i=1、2、3……在鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)高(gao)速(su)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)時(shi)，每(mei)當(dang)渦流分離的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)與鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固有頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)相近時(shi)，就發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)共振(zhen)，便發(fa)(fa)出“尖(jian)(jian)叫聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”，其(qi)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)：f=z fr式(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)：z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)數(shu)（個(ge)(ge)）fr—軸(zhou)回轉(zhuan)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)（HZ）鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)屬于(yu)(yu)薄壁件(jian)，其(qi)剛性一般較差，在外(wai)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用下很容易產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)振(zhen)動，由(you)于(yu)(yu)振(zhen)動便容易產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)物料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)，因(yin)此(ci)該類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)音(yin)(yin)也就隨(sui)(sui)之(zhi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。