由(you)于磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)時(shi)的磨(mo)(mo)削力遠小(xiao)于成型切割(ge)(ge)時(shi)的切削阻(zu)力，所以(yi)裝夾磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)時(shi)，在床頭(tou)箱一端(duan)，只使(shi)(shi)用中心孔支承(cheng)即可(ke)。視被磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)不同(tong)，磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)磨(mo)(mo)料的級配(pei)也(ye)有所區別。如加(jia)(jia)工花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)時(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用5種粗細不同(tong)的磨(mo)(mo)料，加(jia)(jia)工大(da)理石(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用“種磨(mo)(mo)料。由(you)于欄(lan)桿柱(zhu)、花瓶等制品的輪廓(kuo)線凹(ao)凸變化起伏大(da)，重慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工使(shi)(shi)用上述圓(yuan)環型磨(mo)(mo)料{艮難磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)加(jia)(jia)工，所以(yi)目前仍使(shi)(shi)用手動研磨(mo)(mo)異形回轉(zhuan)體的簡易磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)設備(bei)，完成欄(lan)奸柱(zhu)等制品的拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)加(jia)(jia)工。（二）端(duan)面(mian)切邊(bian)加(jia)(jia)工圓(yuan)柱(zhu)的拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)加(jia)(jia)工結(jie)束后，可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用金剛石(shi)(shi)鋸(ju)片切割(ge)(ge)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)的兩個端(duan)面(mian)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)長(chang)度尺寸達到成品尺寸要求。必須注意，切割(ge)(ge)后的端(duan)面(mian)與(yu)其(qi)軸線的夾角應該(gai)略(lve)小(xiao)于90度，重慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工這樣在安裝時(shi)，接縫(feng)才能小(xiao)而(er)美觀。

鄂州建筑南斯拉夫白石材公司合成石(shi)：采取大理(li)石(shi)的(de)粉末跟樹脂加工(gong)而成，質地堅挺。3、微晶石(shi)：主要(yao)成分相似于玻璃制品，名義光潔(jie)，顏色(se)(se)壯麗，質地堅硬，主要(yao)用(yong)于鋪設地面，但因為質地堅硬不(bu)易(yi)于再加工(gong)，并且價格(ge)較高(gao)。4、水(shui)磨石(shi)：但耐腐(fu)蝕性能較差(cha)，容易(yi)涌現微龜(gui)裂(lie)，適于作(zuo)板材(cai)而不(bu)適于作(zuo)衛(wei)生潔(jie)具。二、人造石(shi)材(cai)的(de)特(te)點(1)色(se)(se)彩豐(feng)富，應(ying)有(you)盡有(you)。有(you)純色(se)(se)的(de)，如：白色(se)(se)、黃色(se)(se)、黑色(se)(se)、紅色(se)(se)等。還有(you)麻(ma)色(se)(se)，在(zai)凈色(se)(se)板的(de)基礎上(shang)，添(tian)加不(bu)同顏色(se)(se)，不(bu)同大小的(de)顆粒(li)，創(chuang)造出色(se)(se)彩斑斕(lan)的(de)各種色(se)(se)彩效果。種類(lei)繁(fan)多(duo)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇余(yu)地特(te)別大。(2)無放射(she)性污(wu)染。人造石(shi)的(de)材(cai)料經過嚴格(ge)篩選(xuan)(xuan)不(bu)含放射(she)性物質，消費者可放心使用(yong)。(3)硬度、韌(ren)性適中。

近年(nian)來中(zhong)國作(zuo)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)領頭國，生產240個品種的(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總(zong)產量約占世界的(de)(de)(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具占有(you)重要(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削和石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光(guang)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料(liao)和陶瓷磨(mo)料(liao)。在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機(ji)(ji)械加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)占整個加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)50%以上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)各種金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具。由于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然界已知的(de)(de)(de)硬物質(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)優異性能(neng)決定(ding)其(qi)(qi)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具有(you)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)前景(jing)。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串(chuan)珠(zhu)繩(sheng)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割等(deng)。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管(guan)每種方法有(you)不同的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點和應(ying)用(yong)范圍，但其(qi)(qi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割機(ji)(ji)理(li)和金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)(ji)理(li)卻(que)大致相同。由于切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途，因此，深入研(yan)究(jiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)理(li)和金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)(ji)理(li)對(dui)于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)合理(li)制造與正確(que)使(shi)用(yong)具有(you)重要(yao)(yao)意義。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)墻面有橫縫時（如V字(zi)縫，凹槽）時，陰角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收口(kou)均需45度(du)（角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)度(du)稍小(xiao)于45度(du)，以利于拼(pin)接(jie)）拼(pin)接(jie)對角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理，應(ying)在(zai)工(gong)廠內加(jia)工(gong)完成。4、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)檢修門(men)：（1）石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)暗門(men)需采(cai)用熱(re)鍍(du)鋅角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)剛，角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)鋼大小(xiao)及(ji)滾(gun)珠軸承大小(xiao)根據(ju)門(men)體的自重選定，焊接(jie)部(bu)位(wei)作防(fang)銹(xiu)(xiu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理。（2）石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)干掛或安(an)裝(zhuang)，門(men)邊、框(kuang)(kuang)邊切割面需拋光處(chu)(chu)(chu)理，鋼架面采(cai)用防(fang)潮(chao)板(ban)包封。（3）門(men)與(yu)框(kuang)(kuang)之間安(an)裝(zhuang)限位(wei)鏈。5、鋼架臺盆安(an)裝(zhuang)注意防(fang)銹(xiu)(xiu)等的處(chu)(chu)(chu)理：（1）臺盆鐵甲(jia)須采(cai)用國(guo)標鍍(du)鋅角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)鋼，焊接(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)做防(fang)銹(xiu)(xiu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理。（2）臺盆固定于固定構件(jian)上，固定構建(jian)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)墊(dian)塊(kuai)用不銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼或鍍(du)鋅螺栓固定，墊(dian)塊(kuai)背面及(ji)臺面粘結部(bu)位(wei)需經打毛處(chu)(chu)(chu)理用大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)粘接(jie)固定，臺盆與(yu)固定構件(jian)連接(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)需用橡皮墊(dian)塊(kuai)，臺盆與(yu)臺面板(ban)下(xia)沿口(kou)用耐候膠(jiao)密封。