天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)也(ye)(ye)稱頁巖(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)天然板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱法，規范術語為瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據(ju)考證，在我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)之鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自先(xian)秦(qin)時刻(ke)就開始(shi)用板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)擋(dang)風蓋(gai)房頂，至今還(huan)無(wu)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存(cun)著(zhu)許多(duo)古(gu)拙(zhuo)秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重(zhong)慶青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百(bai)年來，歐美(mei)國(guo)度對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后廣(guang)泛(fan)運(yun)(yun)用于修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)屋面，從博物館、教堂到市政廳、城堡(bao)等高級修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)屋面已經成(cheng)為歐洲修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)之一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)(shi)(shi)天然板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)(ye)稱為板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)等相同是(shi)(shi)(shi)天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種，其大(da)(da)特(te)征(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)有天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理(li)，能夠用手工(gong)(gong)(gong)或(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將其劈(pi)分隔，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面都(dou)未經機(ji)械打磨(mo)，具(ju)有古(gu)拙(zhuo)天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面特(te)征(zheng)。因(yin)為材(cai)料(liao)(liao)特(te)征(zheng)和蛻變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不一樣(yang)(yang)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)中一有些優(you)質材(cai)料(liao)(liao)能夠被(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)屋面蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)一般被(bei)稱為瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)，不能做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)飾面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用作(zuo)墻(qiang)面、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)飾。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都(dou)很(hen)硬，一同又因(yin)為其顏(yan)色秀美(mei)，形式(shi)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)在日子中得(de)到了廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用，運(yun)(yun)用數量(liang)也(ye)(ye)越來越大(da)(da)，在咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子中效果也(ye)(ye)被(bei)逐(zhu)步大(da)(da)拓展，跟著(zhu)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)開以(yi)及(ji)裝修(xiu)(xiu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋(ba)涉，已經成(cheng)為很(hen)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)運(yun)(yun)用材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。

合成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)：采取大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)粉末跟樹脂(zhi)加(jia)工(gong)而(er)成(cheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)地堅挺。3、微晶石(shi)(shi)：主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分相似于(yu)玻璃制品，名義光潔，顏(yan)色(se)壯(zhuang)麗，質(zhi)(zhi)地堅硬，主(zhu)要(yao)用于(yu)鋪設地面，但因為質(zhi)(zhi)地堅硬不易于(yu)再加(jia)工(gong)，并(bing)且價格較高。4、水磨石(shi)(shi)：但耐腐蝕性(xing)能較差，容(rong)易涌現微龜(gui)裂，適于(yu)作(zuo)板材(cai)(cai)而(er)不適于(yu)作(zuo)衛生潔具。二、人造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)特點(1)色(se)彩(cai)豐富，應有盡有。有純色(se)的(de)(de)(de)，如：白色(se)、黃色(se)、黑色(se)、紅色(se)等。還有麻色(se)，在(zai)凈色(se)板的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，添(tian)加(jia)不同(tong)(tong)顏(yan)色(se)，不同(tong)(tong)大(da)小的(de)(de)(de)顆粒，創(chuang)造出(chu)色(se)彩(cai)斑(ban)斕(lan)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)色(se)彩(cai)效果。種(zhong)類(lei)繁多，選(xuan)擇余地特別(bie)大(da)。(2)無放射性(xing)污染。人造石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料經過嚴(yan)格篩選(xuan)不含放射性(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，消費者可放心使用。(3)硬度、韌(ren)性(xing)適中。

沙坪壩裝修大理石石材服務商石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨及相關注意事(shi)項石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，是一(yi)種常見的(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝飾效果。這種工藝，其實從(cong)古至今都(dou)有(you)(you)。并且(qie)隨著現代(dai)(dai)設(she)計(ji)和制作(zuo)技術(shu)的(de)進(jin)步，漂亮的(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，大(da)有(you)(you)方興(xing)未艾之勢。我們(men)做(zuo)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)工程，將來遇到(dao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)機會，也會越來越多。本期(qi)我們(men)就介(jie)紹下石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨等(deng)環節(jie)的(de)工藝。材(cai)(cai)料概(gai)念石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設(she)計(ji)，是指利用天然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)色澤，通過設(she)計(ji)和加工，拼(pin)裝成不(bu)同(tong)花(hua)型、圖案、logo等(deng)各類(lei)效果的(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝飾藝術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)料類(lei)型得益(yi)于技術(shu)的(de)進(jin)步，現代(dai)(dai)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設(she)計(ji)，可(ke)謂(wei)“沒有(you)(you)做(zuo)不(bu)到(dao)，只有(you)(you)想不(bu)到(dao)”——類(lei)型眾多，且(qie)幾乎(hu)隨時都(dou)有(you)(you)新的(de)設(she)計(ji)和類(lei)型出現。因此(ci)，在(zai)這里我們(men)主要(yao)從(cong)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)的(de)角度出發，對拼(pin)花(hua)進(jin)行(xing)分類(lei)。這樣的(de)分類(lei)，對補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨等(deng)工藝，是有(you)(you)直接的(de)影響(xiang)的(de)。

石(shi)材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝之前(qian)首要清潔石(shi)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，使其(qi)清潔單(dan)調再(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)板刷(shua)(shua)(shua)（毛刷(shua)(shua)(shua)）或滾筒(tong)的(de)方(fang)法對(dui)石(shi)材(cai)的(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)及四立(li)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)兩遍(bian)水溶性(xing)防(fang)滲劑(ji)。為獲得(de)佳效(xiao)果，應使一層徹底進入基材(cai)后(hou)(hou)（1-2小時）再(zai)(zai)(zai)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)二遍(bian)。做完防(fang)滲處置起碼保護24小時后(hou)(hou)才華鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝。5、石(shi)材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝時應留(liu)縫(feng)(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)（竹(zhu)編馬賽(sai)克等(deng)在(zai)外）。6、為加強黏貼(tie)的(de)健壯性(xing)及抗污(wu)性(xing)，建議運(yun)用(yong)粘結劑(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)。7、淡色(se)石(shi)材(cai)請運(yun)用(yong)淡色(se)填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)劑(ji)。8、板巖類石(shi)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)運(yun)用(yong)分外剝(bo)離技能制(zhi)成，所以(yi)每片之間存在(zai)薄厚不(bu)均表(biao)象(xiang)。因其(qi)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)較粗糙，填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)之間請用(yong)軟布(bu)在(zai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)抹(mo)擦(ca)少量食用(yong)油(you)再(zai)(zai)(zai)填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)，以(yi)便(bian)于收拾填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)劑(ji)。注：填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)時要邊填(tian)邊用(yong)濕毛巾擦(ca)，不(bu)宜(yi)大面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)擦(ca)。9、砂(sha)巖產(chan)品(pin)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)沙孔較多，填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)之前(qian)運(yun)用(yong)寬(kuan)膠帶對(dui)穩中有降縫(feng)(feng)和周(zhou)圍(wei)進行(xing)貼(tie)蓋，然后(hou)(hou)把縫(feng)(feng)隙處的(de)膠帶割開后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)，避免填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)劑(ji)黏于石(shi)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)宜(yi)收拾。

起到防污(wu)、防磨損(sun)等作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。缺(que)陷修(xiu)復石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花在(zai)運(yun)輸、安裝等過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)產生一些(xie)(xie)細(xi)(xi)節(jie)上(shang)的(de)(de)缺(que)陷，需通過補膠來修(xiu)復。藝(yi)術(shu)渲染有(you)些(xie)(xie)拼(pin)(pin)花設(she)計，需要(yao)(yao)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)膠的(de)(de)深淺(qian)顏色，才能(neng)顯出更(geng)好的(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)效果(guo)。如利用(yong)(yong)(yong)深色膠，可產生分割效果(guo)，對拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)裝飾有(you)著更(geng)好的(de)(de)提(ti)升。施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，主要(yao)(yao)難點在(zai)無縫化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)上(shang)，和(he)一般石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)區別，也在(zai)無縫化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)上(shang)。因此，解決了石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)無縫化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)問(wen)題，接下(xia)(xia)來的(de)(de)研磨、拋光，與一般石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)相同。膠的(de)(de)選擇石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花補膠，要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠和(he)透明膠。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠，必須符以下(xia)(xia)要(yao)(yao)求：要(yao)(yao)有(you)良好的(de)(de)粘(zhan)接性能(neng)。有(you)良好的(de)(de)拋光性能(neng)，研磨拋光后(hou)，應(ying)與石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)光澤度(du)保持一致。要(yao)(yao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)調色。云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠的(de)(de)調色性能(neng)，與所含的(de)(de)粉粒(li)粗細(xi)(xi)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)有(you)關，若(ruo)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠的(de)(de)粉粒(li)細(xi)(xi)膩程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)達(da)到300#以上(shang)，就有(you)很好的(de)(de)調色性能(neng)，且不容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)變色。而劣質的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠，粉粒(li)粗細(xi)(xi)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)甚至在(zai)0#以下(xia)(xia)，不容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)調色，還容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)失色。必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)優質的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠，如進口云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠。