起(qi)到防污、防磨損(sun)等作用(yong)(yong)。缺陷修復(fu)(fu)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)在運(yun)輸(shu)、安(an)裝等過程(cheng)中，容易(yi)(yi)產(chan)生一些細節上(shang)的(de)(de)缺陷，需通過補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)來修復(fu)(fu)。藝術(shu)渲(xuan)染有(you)(you)(you)些拼(pin)花(hua)設(she)計(ji)，需要(yao)(yao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)深(shen)淺顏色，才能(neng)(neng)顯出更好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)藝術(shu)效果。如利(li)用(yong)(yong)深(shen)色膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，可產(chan)生分割效果，對(dui)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)裝飾有(you)(you)(you)著更好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，主要(yao)(yao)難點在無縫化處(chu)理(li)上(shang)，和(he)一般石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)區別，也(ye)在無縫化處(chu)理(li)上(shang)。因此，解決了石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)無縫化處(chu)理(li)問題，接(jie)下(xia)來的(de)(de)研(yan)磨、拋光(guang)，與一般石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)相同。膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)選擇石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)到云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)透(tou)明膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，必須符以下(xia)要(yao)(yao)求：要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)粘接(jie)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。有(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)拋光(guang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，研(yan)磨拋光(guang)后，應(ying)與石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)光(guang)澤度保持一致。要(yao)(yao)容易(yi)(yi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色。云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，與所含(han)的(de)(de)粉粒(li)粗細程(cheng)度有(you)(you)(you)關，若云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)粉粒(li)細膩程(cheng)度達到300#以上(shang)，就有(you)(you)(you)很好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，且(qie)不(bu)容易(yi)(yi)變色。而劣(lie)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，粉粒(li)粗細程(cheng)度甚(shen)至在0#以下(xia)，不(bu)容易(yi)(yi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色，還(huan)容易(yi)(yi)失(shi)色。必須用(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，如進(jin)口云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。

黔南裝修花崗石石材廠才能真(zhen)正達到完美的(de)(de)效果。光線要(yao)充(chong)足調(diao)(diao)膠時，盡(jin)量(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)白(bai)天，光照充(chong)足的(de)(de)條件下進(jin)行，以(yi)利于分(fen)辨色澤。要(yao)充(chong)分(fen)對(dui)(dui)比(bi)調(diao)(diao)膠時，要(yao)不斷(duan)與石材進(jin)行對(dui)(dui)比(bi)調(diao)(diao)整，直至滿意的(de)(de)效果為止(zhi)。調(diao)(diao)膠分(fen)批(pi)次同一個區域需要(yao)的(de)(de)膠，應(ying)一次調(diao)(diao)制完成(cheng)，不要(yao)多次調(diao)(diao)膠，導致顏色不一。批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)選擇調(diao)(diao)膠時，一般用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具是批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)。批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)要(yao)求寬(kuan)度(du)不超過(guo)3寸，越寬(kuan)，力(li)量(liang)越分(fen)散，膠的(de)(de)均(jun)勻度(du)就不夠(gou)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)具選擇批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)補膠要(yao)用(yong)(yong)到批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)，寬(kuan)度(du)不應(ying)超過(guo)2寸。原因(yin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于防止(zhi)力(li)量(liang)的(de)(de)過(guo)多分(fen)散，不利于膠的(de)(de)滲入(ru)。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)補膠過(guo)程中，工(gong)(gong)(gong)人另一個必備的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具是刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)。目的(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于發(fa)現污(wu)染，及時清除。否則(ze)，留在(zai)(zai)(zai)縫隙中的(de)(de)污(wu)染，會造成(cheng)發(fa)黑、脫(tuo)膠等問(wen)題。鞋套為防止(zhi)灰塵(chen)的(de)(de)污(wu)染，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員應(ying)穿戴鞋套入(ru)內施工(gong)(gong)(gong)。補膠操作(zuo)補膠時，用(yong)(yong)批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)將調(diao)(diao)好的(de)(de)膠橫著刮到縫隙處(chu)，用(yong)(yong)力(li)擠壓。再沿縫隙處(chu)豎著刮去多余的(de)(de)膠，合(he)理狀態下，補膠應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)縫隙處(chu)留下0.2~0.3mm的(de)(de)凸起。一方(fang)面為膠在(zai)(zai)(zai)干固過(guo)程中留下余量(liang)，防止(zhi)沉降出凹槽(cao)。

近年來中(zhong)國作(zuo)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)領(ling)頭(tou)國，生(sheng)產(chan)240個(ge)品種的(de)(de)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產(chan)量約(yue)占世界的(de)(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占有(you)重要地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要包(bao)括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光(guang)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要采(cai)用(yong)金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料和(he)陶瓷(ci)磨(mo)料。在加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機(ji)(ji)械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)一道(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本占整個(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)50%以上(shang)。目前(qian)(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬(ying)(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要采(cai)用(yong)各種金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由(you)于(yu)金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界已(yi)知的(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)物質(zhi)，其(qi)優異性能決定其(qi)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬(ying)(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域具(ju)(ju)有(you)廣闊的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)前(qian)(qian)景。應用(yong)金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬(ying)(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主(zhu)要有(you)圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串(chuan)珠繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種方法(fa)有(you)不同(tong)的(de)(de)特點和(he)應用(yong)范圍，但(dan)其(qi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)理和(he)金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)(ji)理卻大致相同(tong)。由(you)于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)用(yong)途，因此，深入(ru)研(yan)究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)理和(he)金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)(ji)理對(dui)于(yu)金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)合(he)理制造與正確使用(yong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)重要意(yi)義。

在(zai)兩個(ge)相互垂直(zhi)在(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向鋪兩條干砂道路，讓他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度要(yao)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)板寬(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度，厚度要(yao)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)3cm。結合施工大(da)樣(yang)圖(tu)(tu)及(ji)景觀鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)分區實際尺寸，把鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板塊(kuai)排好(hao)，重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)以便檢查板塊(kuai)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縫隙，核對板塊(kuai)與墻面、柱、洞口、樹池、側緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)、平(ping)緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)邊等部(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相對位(wei)(wei)(wei)置。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)與辨(bian)(bian)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)個(ge)必知(zhi)要(yao)點(dian)根據偉奇(qi)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)與辨(bian)(bian)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)個(ge)必知(zhi)要(yao)點(dian)：一(yi)、色(se)(se)調；二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意圖(tu)(tu)與環境(jing)影(ying)響；三(san)、辨(bian)(bian)識(shi)飾(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量。接下來(lai)偉奇(qi)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為大(da)家(jia)介紹：一(yi)、色(se)(se)調天然飾(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)除需考慮色(se)(se)調選(xuan)(xuan)擇外，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿還(huan)要(yao)考慮建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能。在(zai)家(jia)居中，客廳及(ji)臥(wo)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)宜選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)偏暖(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)調，以顯示溫暖(nuan)、舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情調；而用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)衛(wei)生(sheng)間、廚房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)宜選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)素淡雅(ya)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏冷色(se)(se)調，以顯示出清(qing)潔衛(wei)生(sheng)。二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意圖(tu)(tu)與環境(jing)影(ying)響由于(yu)(yu)(yu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然飾(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)不同(tong)，所以選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)類型(xing)也不同(tong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)室外建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)時，需經(jing)受(shou)水期風(feng)吹雨淋日曬，花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)因為不含有(you)碳酸鹽，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿吸水率小，抗風(feng)化能力強(qiang)，好(hao)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)各(ge)種類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)廳堂地面裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飾(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，要(yao)求(qiu)其物(wu)理化學性(xing)能穩定，機械強(qiang)度高，應首選(xuan)(xuan)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)類石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)墻裙及(ji)家(jia)居臥(wo)室地面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)，機械強(qiang)度稍差，宜選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具有(you)美麗(li)圖(tu)(tu)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)。