天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)也稱(cheng)頁巖瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，是對(dui)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)法，規(gui)范術語為(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖之(zhi)鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻(ke)就開始用(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房頂，至今(jin)還無缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著許多古(gu)拙秀美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)居。重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)桿因(yin)為(wei)加(jia)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數(shu)百年來，歐美(mei)(mei)國(guo)度對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦(ban)深加(jia)工(gong)后廣泛運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)屋面(mian)，從博物館、教堂到(dao)市政廳(ting)、城堡等高(gao)級(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)，黑色(se)(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)屋面(mian)已經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)歐洲修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)不(bu)是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是天(tian)(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱(cheng)為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖、砂(sha)巖等相(xiang)同是天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種，其(qi)大(da)(da)(da)特征是具有天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理，能(neng)夠用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)工(gong)或機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法將其(qi)劈(pi)分隔，所(suo)以修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)都未經(jing)(jing)機械(xie)(xie)打磨，具有古(gu)拙天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)特征。因(yin)為(wei)材(cai)料(liao)特征和(he)蛻變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一(yi)(yi)(yi)有些優質材(cai)料(liao)能(neng)夠被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)屋面(mian)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一(yi)(yi)(yi)般被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖，不(bu)能(neng)做瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)飾面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)墻面(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)飾。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)廠(chang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都很硬，一(yi)(yi)(yi)同又因(yin)為(wei)其(qi)顏色(se)(se)秀美(mei)(mei)，形式多樣，所(suo)以在日(ri)子(zi)中得到(dao)了(le)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)量也越來越大(da)(da)(da)，在咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子(zi)中效果也被(bei)逐步大(da)(da)(da)拓展(zhan)，跟著修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開以及裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)很廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)料(liao)。

主(zhu)要的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是(shi)(shi)(shi):自動多頭連續研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金剛石校平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓盤磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆轉(zhuan)式(shi)(shi)粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)扶(fu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將毛板或拋光板按所需規格(ge)尺(chi)寸進行定形切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。主(zhu)要的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是(shi)(shi)(shi)縱向多鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸臂式(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)搖切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。4、鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法，通過楔裂、鑿(zao)打、劈剁(duo)、整(zheng)修、打磨(mo)(mo)(mo)等(deng)辦法將毛胚加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成所需產品，其表面可以是(shi)(shi)(shi)菠(bo)蘿(luo)面、龍眼面、荔枝面、自然面、蘑(mo)菇面、拉溝面等(deng)等(deng)。鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，像是(shi)(shi)(shi)錘、剁(duo)斧、鏨(zan)子(zi)、鑿(zao)子(zi)等(deng)，不(bu)過有些(xie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程可以使(shi)用(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成，重(zhong)慶石材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要設備是(shi)(shi)(shi)劈石機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自動錘鑿(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自動噴砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。

石材(cai)(cai)墻面有橫縫(feng)時（如V字縫(feng)，凹槽(cao)）時，陰(yin)角(jiao)收(shou)口均需(xu)45度(du)（角(jiao)度(du)稍小(xiao)(xiao)于45度(du)，以利(li)于拼接(jie)）拼接(jie)對角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，應在工廠內(nei)加工完成。4、石材(cai)(cai)檢修門：（1）石材(cai)(cai)暗門需(xu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱鍍鋅角(jiao)剛(gang)，角(jiao)鋼(gang)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)及滾珠軸承大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)根據門體的自重(zhong)選定(ding)(ding)，焊接(jie)部(bu)位(wei)作防(fang)(fang)銹處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。（2）石材(cai)(cai)干掛(gua)或(huo)安裝，門邊(bian)、框邊(bian)切割(ge)面需(xu)拋光處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，鋼(gang)架面采用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)潮板包封。（3）門與框之間(jian)安裝限位(wei)鏈。5、鋼(gang)架臺(tai)(tai)盆安裝注意防(fang)(fang)銹等的處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)：（1）臺(tai)(tai)盆鐵甲須采用(yong)(yong)(yong)國標(biao)鍍鋅角(jiao)鋼(gang)，焊接(jie)處(chu)(chu)做防(fang)(fang)銹處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。（2）臺(tai)(tai)盆固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)(gou)件上(shang)，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)(gou)建與石材(cai)(cai)墊塊用(yong)(yong)(yong)不銹鋼(gang)或(huo)鍍鋅螺(luo)栓固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，墊塊背面及臺(tai)(tai)面粘結部(bu)位(wei)需(xu)經(jing)打毛處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石膠粘接(jie)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)(tai)盆與固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)(gou)件連(lian)接(jie)處(chu)(chu)需(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)皮墊塊，臺(tai)(tai)盆與臺(tai)(tai)面板下(xia)沿口用(yong)(yong)(yong)耐(nai)候膠密封。

這便是飾(shi)面板(ban)巖(yan)不能(neng)做瓦板(ban)巖(yan)的理(li)由，同理(li)，瓦板(ban)巖(yan)能(neng)夠作飾(shi)面板(ban)巖(yan)的理(li)由就很(hen)簡略理(li)解了，只要把瓦板(ban)巖(yan)劈分的厚一(yi)(yi)點就能(neng)夠滿意飾(shi)面板(ban)巖(yan)的悉數(shu)需(xu)要了。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具的現狀石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材是具有高(gao)硬度(du)、高(gao)脆性特點的材料(liao)。隨(sui)著科學技術(shu)和現代工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的發展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的應用領域日(ri)益擴(kuo)展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材開采量(liang)(liang)逐年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加，如圖1—1所(suo)示。我國石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材行業(ye)經過(guo)近20年(nian)(nian)的高(gao)速發展(zhan)，一(yi)(yi)躍成(cheng)為在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材產量(liang)(liang)、消費量(liang)(liang)、貿(mao)易量(liang)(liang)均(jun)位(wei)于世界首位(wei)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)大國。2008年(nian)(nian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材產量(liang)(liang)達(da)2．23億(yi)平方(fang)千米(mi)，比2007年(nian)(nian)同比增(zeng)加了27%。2005年(nian)(nian)以來(lai)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的產量(liang)(liang)以穩定的速度(du)增(zeng)長，其產品、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、設備技術(shu)含量(liang)(liang)極(ji)大提高(gao)，大中型石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材企(qi)業(ye)不斷涌現，行業(ye)呈現強(qiang)勁(jing)的發展(zhan)勢頭，中國已成(cheng)為名(ming)副其實的世界石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加工(gong)(gong)(gong)發展(zhan)趨勢和前(qian)景看(kan)好。

黔南裝修卡拉拉白大理石石材服務商燒毛(mao)加(jia)工(gong)燒毛(mao)加(jia)工(gong)又稱火燒加(jia)工(gong)、噴燒加(jia)工(gong)，是利用組成(cheng)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石的不同礦物顆(ke)粒熱脹(zhang)系數的差異，用火焰噴燒使其(qi)表(biao)面(mian)部分顆(ke)粒熱脹(zhang)破裂脫落，形成(cheng)起伏有(you)序(xu)的粗(cu)面(mian)紋飾。這(zhe)種粗(cu)面(mian)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石板(ban)材(cai)，非常的適合(he)(he)于濕滑場所的地面(mian)裝飾和戶外的墻面(mian)裝飾。主要(yao)設備是花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石自(zi)動(dong)燒毛(mao)機(ji)(ji)。6、輔(fu)助加(jia)工(gong)輔(fu)助加(jia)工(gong)是將已切齊(qi)、磨光(guang)的石材(cai)按需要(yao)磨邊(bian)(bian)、倒角、開孔洞、鉆(zhan)眼(yan)、銑(xian)(xian)槽、銑(xian)(xian)邊(bian)(bian)等(deng)。主要(yao)的加(jia)工(gong)設備有(you)自(zi)動(dong)磨邊(bian)(bian)倒角機(ji)(ji)、仿形銑(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)、薄壁鉆(zhan)孔機(ji)(ji)、手持(chi)金剛石圓鋸(ju)、手持(chi)磨光(guang)拋光(guang)機(ji)(ji)等(deng)。7、檢(jian)驗修補天然花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石難(nan)免有(you)裂縫、孔洞等(deng)瑕(xia)疵，而且在加(jia)工(gong)過程也難(nan)免會有(you)一些(xie)磕碰，出現一些(xie)小缺(que)陷。所以(yi)在加(jia)工(gong)完成(cheng)后所有(you)的花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖板(ban)材(cai)都需要(yao)檢(jian)驗，首(shou)先要(yao)通(tong)過清洗，重慶石材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)然后是吹干檢(jian)驗，合(he)(he)格(ge)品包裝入庫，而不合(he)(he)格(ge)產品則(ze)應先挑出來。

純天(tian)然(ran)(ran)材(cai)(cai)質沒有(you)污染(ran)，沒有(you)輻射，具有(you)豐富的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)底蘊(yun)，重慶(qing)(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)給人一(yi)種不一(yi)樣的(de)(de)視覺效果。在(zai)以后(hou)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑裝飾中，青石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)與影(ying)響力會(hui)(hui)進(jin)一(yi)步擴大。重慶(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠跟著咱們(men)審美(mei)曉(xiao)得(de)的(de)(de)跋涉，咱們(men)對于(yu)美(mei)的(de)(de)尋求(qiu)(qiu)也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)期望，崇尚天(tian)然(ran)(ran)也(ye)成了一(yi)種時代需求(qiu)(qiu)，而(er)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)因為其來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自于(yu)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)，又帶著濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)顏色，所以它(ta)的(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)廣(guang)，翻開(kai)速度也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)快。從(cong)各種的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)貼圖上咱們(men)不難發現，天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)有(you)著人工(gong)(gong)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)所沒有(you)的(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)瑰麗顏色，而(er)且它(ta)們(men)的(de)(de)物理化(hua)(hua)學功用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)愈(yu)加(jia)安穩，而(er)且其便于(yu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，所以它(ta)們(men)不只被運用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)建(jian)筑裝修領域，而(er)且也(ye)一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)制作(zuo)各種的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)技(ji)術品(pin)，乃至是日子(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具也(ye)由石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)制作(zuo)而(er)成，這(zhe)也(ye)促(cu)進(jin)了石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)設備的(de)(de)翻開(kai)。現在(zai)，咱們(men)研制出(chu)了數控技(ji)術，據九(jiu)正建(jian)材(cai)(cai)網曉(xiao)得(de)，數控技(ji)術的(de)(de)融入，使(shi)得(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)雕(diao)刻技(ji)術有(you)了更快的(de)(de)翻開(kai)，質量(liang)也(ye)有(you)了更大的(de)(de)跋涉，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)能夠(gou)使(shi)石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)制品(pin)完結計劃化(hua)(hua)出(chu)產(chan)(chan)，重慶(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)機械化(hua)(hua)程度更高了，自動化(hua)(hua)出(chu)產(chan)(chan)也(ye)使(shi)得(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)計劃更大了，而(er)且也(ye)極好地處理了人力疑問，功率(lv)也(ye)跋涉警惕了。