有(you)(you)規模儲(chu)量(liang)，可工(gong)業(ye)化開采(cai)(cai)。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)規模儲(chu)量(liang)是該(gai)品(pin)(pin)種能否適合(he)(he)工(gong)業(ye)化開采(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)前提(ti)條(tiao)件，沒(mei)有(you)(you)規模儲(chu)量(liang)無法進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化開采(cai)(cai)，其(qi)市場的(de)(de)持(chi)久(jiu)性就差，重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)板材(cai)(cai)經濟成本就高(gao)，形不成品(pin)(pin)牌。③理(li)化性能符(fu)合(he)(he)建筑與裝(zhuang)飾(shi)要(yao)求。（本書已有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)條(tiao)目介紹其(qi)應符(fu)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)性能要(yao)求）裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)與建筑石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)區(qu)別在(zai)于多了裝(zhuang)飾(shi)性，重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)板材(cai)(cai)這是它和建筑石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)根本區(qu)別。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)之飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)開采(cai)(cai)出(chu)來的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)需(xu)(xu)送(song)往加(jia)(jia)l J，按照設訓所需(xu)(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)規格(ge)及表(biao)而(er)肌理(li)，加(jia)(jia)l堿(jian)存類板材(cai)(cai)及一此特殊(shu)規格(ge)形狀的(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)。荒料加(jia)(jia)l成板材(cai)(cai)后，表(biao)而(er)還要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)l處理(li)：機器研磨、火(huo)焰燒毛(mao)、鑿(zao)毛(mao)等(deng)。

阿壩偉奇雅士白大理石公司近年來中國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)開采(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)領頭國，生產240個品種的(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)總(zong)產量約占世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)占有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)磨(mo)(mo)削和(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)和(he)(he)陶瓷磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)。在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機(ji)(ji)械加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本占整個加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)(de)50%以上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)(ying)脆(cui)(cui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)各(ge)種金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。由于(yu)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然界(jie)已知的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)物(wu)質，其優異性能決定其在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)(ying)脆(cui)(cui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具(ju)有(you)廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展前(qian)景。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬(ying)(ying)脆(cui)(cui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每(mei)種方法有(you)不同的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點和(he)(he)應(ying)用(yong)范圍，但其切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)理和(he)(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)損機(ji)(ji)理卻大致相同。由于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途，因此，深入研究(jiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)理和(he)(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)損機(ji)(ji)理對(dui)于(yu)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)合理制造與正(zheng)確使用(yong)具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義。

冬季為了方(fang)便(bian)清(qing)(qing)潔工作和(he)清(qing)(qing)潔效果(guo)，建議在(zai)出(chu)入(ru)口放置吸水(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)墊，保潔員(yuan)也(ye)應同時(shi)(shi)作好隨時(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)潔污(wu)垢、污(wu)水(shui)的(de)準(zhun)備(bei)，且(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)也(ye)應使(shi)用刷(shua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)機每(mei)周(zhou)清(qing)(qing)洗1次(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)。大理(li)(li)石(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)的(de)定期養護(hu)(hu)1、大理(li)(li)石(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)在(zai)完成一次(ci)的(de)全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)蠟面(mian)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)的(de)3個月后(hou)(hou)，局部磨損處(chu)應該進(jin)行補(bu)蠟處(chu)理(li)(li)并(bing)拋光，可延長蠟面(mian)的(de)壽(shou)命。2、大理(li)(li)石(shi)打蠟地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)建議有條件的(de)單位(wei)，每(mei)晚(wan)在(zai)出(chu)入(ru)口處(chu)及(ji)電梯處(chu)進(jin)行拋光噴磨養護(hu)(hu)。3、大理(li)(li)石(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)在(zai)完成一次(ci)的(de)全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)蠟面(mian)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)的(de)8—10個月后(hou)(hou)，建議起蠟或(huo)整體清(qing)(qing)洗完畢后(hou)(hou)重新上(shang)蠟。如何降(jiang)低石(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工過程(cheng)中產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)噪音？石(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工過程(cheng)中不論(lun)使(shi)用什么設(she)備(bei)及(ji)加(jia)(jia)工工藝(yi)都難免會有噪音的(de)產(chan)生(sheng)，特別是在(zai)不規范操作或(huo)過負(fu)荷操作時(shi)(shi)所產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)強(qiang)烈刺(ci)耳的(de)噪音會更加(jia)(jia)嚴重影響(xiang)周(zhou)圍的(de)環境。

不(bu)只(zhi)可(ke)以降低石(shi)(shi)材(cai)裝修本錢(qian)，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工廠而且(qie)可(ke)以節約和(he)(he)有(you)用(yong)(yong)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)有(you)限的(de)(de)(de)貴重石(shi)(shi)材(cai)本錢(qian)。除(chu)可(ke)直接粘貼外，還(huan)可(ke)以制(zhi)成蜂窩(wo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)等;而且(qie)經國(guo)外建筑物運(yun)用(yong)(yong)超薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)證(zheng)明(ming)，超薄型天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)材(cai)能較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)飽嘗地震、熱脹(zhang)冷縮等各類(lei)惡劣環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)檢查。啥(sha)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦才是好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工廠告(gao)訴你啥(sha)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦才是好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦高(gao)硅(gui)(gui)，低鈣、鐵、鎂(mei)、鋁、黑度(du)(du)深、色差小、可(ke)劈分性(xing)高(gao)、表面平整(zheng)度(du)(du)好，二氧化(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)凹凸會觸及(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)質的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)吸(xi)水率，我國(guo)(R1)、德(de)國(guo)、美國(guo)(S1)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)規(gui)范來說，低硅(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)因其抗壓(ya)強度(du)(du)和(he)(he)吸(xi)水率的(de)(de)(de)缺少不(bu)能用(yong)(yong)來做屋面瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)，高(gao)鈣的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)易褪色、風化(hua)(hua)，高(gao)金屬元素的(de)(de)(de)易于空氣中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)硫元素反應致使(shi)老化(hua)(hua)開裂(lie)，具(ju)體請參(can)看(kan)國(guo)度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)查驗規(gui)范GB 18600，我國(guo)國(guo)度(du)(du)天(tian)然板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)僅有(you)的(de)(de)(de)查驗規(gui)范。

浴(yu)缸(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)收(shou)口施工(gong)(gong)：（1）浴(yu)缸(gang)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)相接部(bu)位(wei)按浴(yu)缸(gang)邊(bian)(bian)緣壓(ya)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)做法施工(gong)(gong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)按整(zheng)塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)根據(ju)浴(yu)缸(gang)尺寸(cun)切割鏤(lou)空磨(mo)邊(bian)(bian)，工(gong)(gong)廠加(jia)工(gong)(gong)完成后(hou)現(xian)場安(an)裝，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與(yu)浴(yu)缸(gang)交界(jie)處用耐候膠收(shou)口。（2）浴(yu)缸(gang)周邊(bian)(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)部(bu)位(wei)作4*4鍍鋅角(jiao)鋼支撐架，鋼絲網泥沙漿(jiang)粉刷后(hou)再安(an)裝石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，并留設(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢修暗門，檢修門規格(ge)及方向需(xu)符合檢修要求。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)柜(ju)(ju)櫥臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)翻邊(bian)(bian)施工(gong)(gong)：人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)板與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高差50-70mm，為保證(zheng)整(zheng)體美觀效果，人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)擋(dang)(dang)水(shui)應跟(gen)通至(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)框邊(bian)(bian)。12、高窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜(ju)(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)翻邊(bian)(bian)施工(gong)(gong)：人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)板與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高差大(da)(da)于80mm，人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)擋(dang)(dang)水(shui)外(wai)凸，窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)(bian)用人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)廚房面(mian)磚跟(gen)通。13、低窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜(ju)(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)翻遍施工(gong)(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)低于人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)板，人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)擋(dang)(dang)水(shui)做出后(hou)需(xu)跟(gen)至(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)邊(bian)(bian)或(huo)預留。（2）不小(xiao)于100mm的(de)操作空間后(hou)跟(gen)通至(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)。大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)如何養護？

復合(he)結(jie)構(gou)復合(he)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)構(gou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)減(jian)(jian)振降噪工程結(jie)構(gou)上(shang)也開始(shi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，它(ta)是(shi)薄彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)材料將幾層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板粘結(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一起的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)，并保持金(jin)屬板材料強度的(de)(de)(de)(de)約束(shu)(shu)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)構(gou)，阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚度為0.10mm。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)常(chang)溫和高(gao)(gao)溫（80—100℃）下(xia)具(ju)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)，它(ta)對(dui)振動能(neng)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)散(san)，從(cong)一般普(pu)通彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)變(bian)形(xing)(xing)作功力(li)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)為高(gao)(gao)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)體變(bian)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)做功消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)，使變(bian)形(xing)(xing)滯(zhi)后應(ying)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)程度增加(jia)，另(ling)外，這種(zhong)約束(shu)(shu)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)構(gou)拉(la)壓變(bian)形(xing)(xing)所消(xiao)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量，消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)因子一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0.3以上(shang)，大(da)峰值可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0.85，并且(qie)是(shi)有(you)(you)寬頻(pin)帶控制特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)率范(fan)圍內起到抑制峰值的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)基(ji)體常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)復合(he)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)構(gou)為2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。利用(yong)(yong)復合(he)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)基(ji)體有(you)(you)如下(xia)特(te)(te)點：（1）鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)校平及(ji)(ji)應(ying)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調整難度很大(da)；（2）生產效率較(jiao)低，成本較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)；（3）加(jia)工處理技術不(bu)當，基(ji)體會(hui)缺乏軸向剛性(xing)(xing)。安裝及(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)方法降噪1、夾盤(pan)改造降噪（1）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)影響鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)切高(gao)(gao)度前(qian)提(ti)(ti)下(xia)，應(ying)盡量加(jia)大(da)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾盤(pan)直(zhi)徑，這樣可(ke)以提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)剛性(xing)(xing)，減(jian)(jian)少彎曲振動，對(dui)降低振動噪聲是(shi)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)，實驗研究證明，當夾盤(pan)直(zhi)徑加(jia)大(da)到鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)直(zhi)徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)3/4倍時，減(jian)(jian)噪佳。（2）為了增加(jia)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)，使其(qi)受力(li)均勻(yun)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夾盤(pan)上(shang)開一圈槽，嵌入(ru)橡膠(jiao)條(tiao)或軟金(jin)屬。