清理過程中，清縫片必(bi)須與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)保持(chi)90度(du)垂直，否則(ze)會導致石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)崩邊。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，是一(yi)種很(hen)精致的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術品。以上注(zhu)意事項(xiang)，旨在(zai)防止破壞其整體裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)。比如，清縫時切過頭或切串縫，很(hen)不美觀，影響裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)。調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)標準將(jiang)(jiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色調(diao)到與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)顏(yan)(yan)色高(gao)度(du)一(yi)致。方法用云石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)+水(shui)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或透明(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，不停(ting)攪拌，將(jiang)(jiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)調(diao)得稀一(yi)些。原因(yin)是拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)縫隙非(fei)常小，又不能(neng)拓寬，必(bi)須增強膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)流動性(xing)，才能(neng)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)滲入(ru)(ru)。技(ji)巧和注(zhu)意事項(xiang)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)色粉在(zai)調(diao)整膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色時，可視需求(qiu)，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)無機色粉，如石(shi)(shi)(shi)粉，是天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)礦(kuang)物中提取的(de)(de)(de)物質，可以達(da)到與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)顏(yan)(yan)色非(fei)常接近的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。不推薦加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)有機顏(yan)(yan)料，原因(yin)是人工顏(yan)(yan)料的(de)(de)(de)色澤比較(jiao)純(chun)粹，無法很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)模(mo)擬自然(ran)(ran)色澤的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)。選技(ji)術好的(de)(de)(de)工人要選擇(ze)操(cao)作(zuo)熟練，顏(yan)(yan)色分辨能(neng)力強，又有高(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)責任心和耐心的(de)(de)(de)工人，以對(dui)待藝(yi)術品的(de)(de)(de)態度(du)來(lai)操(cao)作(zuo)。

一(yi)觀(guan)：肉(rou)眼(yan)觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)壞肉(rou)眼(yan)即能分辨，好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)細致光(guang)滑，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)粗糙(cao)不(bu)(bu)平，表(biao)面(mian)呈(cheng)顆粒狀(zhuang)組合。此外(wai)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也(ye)要(yao)仔細觀(guan)察，是(shi)否有(you)缺口，細微的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)痕等，對日后使用(yong)有(you)著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。二(er)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格在(zai)買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)定要(yao)先量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)裝修尺寸，然后購買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也(ye)要(yao)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)行測量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，一(yi)定要(yao)買合適(shi)尺寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以免(mian)后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需要(yao)拼接，這(zhe)樣極其影(ying)響(xiang)美觀(guan)度(du)。三(san)聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊聲音一(yi)般好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊起來(lai)聲音十分清脆，原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)質(zhi)地(di)均勻(yun)無裂(lie)隙；相反，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊聲音相當粗啞，因(yin)其質(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)勻(yun)且里面(mian)很可能存在(zai)裂(lie)隙。四試：用(yong)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗方(fang)法(fa)來(lai)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞墨水(shui)滴(di)滲法(fa)是(shi)很常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，將(jiang)一(yi)小滴(di)墨水(shui)滴(di)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若(ruo)深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)細致，是(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)能滲入則(ze)說面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較好(hao)(hao)。

天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)頁(ye)巖瓦、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦，是(shi)(shi)(shi)對天(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂(ding)蓋(gai)瓦的(de)(de)通(tong)俗稱(cheng)(cheng)法，規范術語為(wei)(wei)瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)“瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖之(zhi)鄉”陜西紫(zi)陽縣(xian)，自(zi)先(xian)秦時刻就開始用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)擋(dang)風蓋(gai)房頂(ding)，至今還(huan)無缺的(de)(de)保(bao)存著許多古(gu)拙秀美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為(wei)(wei)加(jia)(jia)工業的(de)(de)落后，數百(bai)年來，歐(ou)(ou)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深(shen)加(jia)(jia)工后廣(guang)泛運(yun)用(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)建屋面(mian)，從博物館(guan)、教堂到市政廳(ting)、城堡等(deng)高級修(xiu)(xiu)建，黑色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦屋面(mian)已經成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)修(xiu)(xiu)建的(de)(de)象征(zheng)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖、砂巖等(deng)相同是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種，其大(da)(da)特征(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具有天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)劈理，能夠用(yong)(yong)手工或機械的(de)(de)方法將其劈分隔(ge)，所以修(xiu)(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)都未(wei)經機械打磨(mo)，具有古(gu)拙天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)特征(zheng)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)特征(zheng)和(he)蛻變效果的(de)(de)不一(yi)(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)中一(yi)(yi)有些優質(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)能夠被加(jia)(jia)工成(cheng)(cheng)屋面(mian)蓋(gai)瓦，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)般被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖，不能做瓦的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被加(jia)(jia)工成(cheng)(cheng)飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)、地上的(de)(de)潤飾(shi)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)硬(ying)度都很(hen)硬(ying)，一(yi)(yi)同又(you)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)其顏(yan)色(se)秀美(mei)(mei)，形式(shi)多樣，所以在(zai)日(ri)子中得到了(le)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)數量(liang)也(ye)(ye)越來越大(da)(da)，在(zai)咱們的(de)(de)日(ri)子中效果也(ye)(ye)被逐步(bu)大(da)(da)拓展，跟(gen)著修(xiu)(xiu)建業的(de)(de)翻開以及裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)工作的(de)(de)跋涉，已經成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)很(hen)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)建運(yun)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。

廣安建筑南斯拉夫白石材公司浴(yu)缸石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)收口(kou)(kou)施(shi)工：（1）浴(yu)缸與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)相接部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)按浴(yu)缸邊(bian)(bian)緣壓石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的做法(fa)施(shi)工，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)按整塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)根據浴(yu)缸尺寸切割(ge)鏤空(kong)磨邊(bian)(bian)，工廠加工完(wan)成后現場安裝(zhuang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與浴(yu)缸交界處用(yong)耐候膠(jiao)收口(kou)(kou)。（2）浴(yu)缸周邊(bian)(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)作4*4鍍鋅角鋼(gang)支撐(cheng)架，鋼(gang)絲(si)網泥沙漿粉刷(shua)后再安裝(zhuang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，并留(liu)設石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢(jian)修暗門，檢(jian)修門規格及方向需符合檢(jian)修要求。11、全窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)柜櫥臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)邊(bian)(bian)施(shi)工：人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板與窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)高差50-70mm，為(wei)保證整體美觀效果，人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水應跟通至(zhi)(zhi)窗(chuang)框邊(bian)(bian)。12、高窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)邊(bian)(bian)施(shi)工：人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板與窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)高差大(da)于(yu)(yu)80mm，人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水外凸，窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)(bian)用(yong)人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)或廚房面(mian)(mian)(mian)磚跟通。13、低窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)遍施(shi)工：（1）窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)低于(yu)(yu)人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板，人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水做出后需跟至(zhi)(zhi)窗(chuang)邊(bian)(bian)或預(yu)留(liu)。（2）不小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)100mm的操作空(kong)間后跟通至(zhi)(zhi)窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)如何養護？