清(qing)理過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)縫(feng)片(pian)必須與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)保持90度(du)(du)垂直，否(fou)則(ze)會導致石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)崩邊。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花，是一種很(hen)精致的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術(shu)品。以(yi)上注意事項(xiang)，旨(zhi)在防止(zhi)破壞其整(zheng)體(ti)裝飾(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)。比如(ru)，清(qing)縫(feng)時切過(guo)(guo)頭或切串縫(feng)，很(hen)不(bu)(bu)美(mei)觀，影響裝飾(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)。調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)標準將膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)調(diao)(diao)到(dao)(dao)與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)高度(du)(du)一致。方法(fa)用云石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)+水膠(jiao)或透明膠(jiao)，不(bu)(bu)停攪拌(ban)，將膠(jiao)調(diao)(diao)得稀一些。原因是拼花的(de)(de)(de)(de)縫(feng)隙非(fei)常小，又(you)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)拓寬，必須增(zeng)強膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動性，才能(neng)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲入(ru)。技巧和注意事項(xiang)加(jia)入(ru)天(tian)然(ran)色(se)粉在調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)時，可視需求，加(jia)入(ru)天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無機色(se)粉，如(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)粉，是天(tian)然(ran)礦(kuang)物中(zhong)(zhong)提取的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質，可以(yi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)非(fei)常接近的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。不(bu)(bu)推薦加(jia)入(ru)有機顏(yan)(yan)(yan)料，原因是人(ren)工(gong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)澤比較(jiao)純粹，無法(fa)很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)擬自(zi)然(ran)色(se)澤的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)。選技術(shu)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人(ren)要選擇操作熟練，顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)分辨能(neng)力強，又(you)有高度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任心(xin)和耐心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人(ren)，以(yi)對待藝術(shu)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)態度(du)(du)來操作。

一(yi)(yi)觀：肉(rou)眼(yan)觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞(huai)肉(rou)眼(yan)即能分(fen)辨，好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)細(xi)(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粗(cu)糙不(bu)(bu)平，表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)呈顆粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣也要仔細(xi)(xi)觀察，是(shi)否有缺口，細(xi)(xi)微(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)(lie)痕等，對日后使用有著不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。二量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格在買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前(qian)，一(yi)(yi)定要先量(liang)好裝(zhuang)修尺寸，然后購買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)，一(yi)(yi)定要買(mai)合適尺寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需要拼接(jie)，這(zhe)樣極(ji)其影(ying)響美觀度。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲擊聲音一(yi)(yi)般(ban)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊起(qi)來聲音十分(fen)清脆，原因(yin)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)均勻(yun)無(wu)裂(lie)(lie)隙；相反，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊聲音相當(dang)粗(cu)啞(ya)，因(yin)其質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)勻(yun)且(qie)里面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)很可能存在裂(lie)(lie)隙。四(si)試：用簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗方法來檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好壞(huai)墨(mo)水滴滲(shen)法是(shi)很常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法，將一(yi)(yi)小滴墨(mo)水滴在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，若深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)細(xi)(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之(zhi)，若不(bu)(bu)能滲(shen)入則(ze)說面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較好。

天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)也(ye)稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)瓦(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，是(shi)(shi)對(dui)天然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)法，規范術(shu)語為(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之鄉”陜(shan)西紫(zi)陽縣，自先秦時刻就開(kai)始用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋(gai)房頂，至今還無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)保存(cun)著許多(duo)古(gu)拙秀(xiu)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿(gan)因(yin)為(wei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百(bai)年來，歐美(mei)國度對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)后廣泛(fan)(fan)運用(yong)(yong)于(yu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)，從(cong)博物館、教堂到(dao)市(shi)政廳(ting)、城堡等高級(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)，黑色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)已經成為(wei)歐洲(zhou)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征(zheng)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)(shi)天然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等相同是(shi)(shi)天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種，其(qi)大特征(zheng)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)劈理，能(neng)夠用(yong)(yong)手(shou)工(gong)或機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將(jiang)其(qi)劈分(fen)隔，所以修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)都未經機械(xie)打磨，具(ju)有(you)古(gu)拙天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)特征(zheng)。因(yin)為(wei)材(cai)料(liao)特征(zheng)和(he)蛻變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)些優質材(cai)料(liao)能(neng)夠被(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不(bu)能(neng)做瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)飾(shi)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度都很硬(ying)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)同又因(yin)為(wei)其(qi)顏色(se)秀(xiu)美(mei)，形式多(duo)樣，所以在日子(zi)中(zhong)得(de)到(dao)了廣泛(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)，運用(yong)(yong)數量也(ye)越來越大，在咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)中(zhong)效果也(ye)被(bei)逐步大拓展，跟著修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開(kai)以及裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉(she)，已經成為(wei)很廣泛(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)運用(yong)(yong)材(cai)料(liao)。

廣安建筑南斯拉夫白石材公司浴缸(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)收口施(shi)工(gong)：（1）浴缸(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)相接部(bu)位(wei)按(an)浴缸(gang)(gang)邊(bian)(bian)緣壓(ya)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的做法施(shi)工(gong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)按(an)整塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)根(gen)據浴缸(gang)(gang)尺寸切割鏤空(kong)磨(mo)邊(bian)(bian)，工(gong)廠(chang)加工(gong)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)現場安(an)(an)裝，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與(yu)(yu)浴缸(gang)(gang)交界(jie)處用耐候(hou)膠(jiao)收口。（2）浴缸(gang)(gang)周邊(bian)(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)部(bu)位(wei)作(zuo)4*4鍍鋅(xin)角(jiao)鋼支撐(cheng)架(jia)，鋼絲(si)網(wang)泥沙漿粉刷后(hou)(hou)再安(an)(an)裝石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，并留(liu)設(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢修(xiu)暗門(men)，檢修(xiu)門(men)規格及方向需(xu)符合檢修(xiu)要(yao)求。11、全窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)柜(ju)櫥(chu)(chu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊(bian)(bian)施(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)(yu)窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高(gao)差50-70mm，為保(bao)證整體(ti)美觀(guan)效果，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水應(ying)跟(gen)通(tong)至窗(chuang)框邊(bian)(bian)。12、高(gao)窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊(bian)(bian)施(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)(yu)窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高(gao)差大于80mm，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水外凸，窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)(bian)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)廚房面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚跟(gen)通(tong)。13、低窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)遍施(shi)工(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)低于人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水做出后(hou)(hou)需(xu)跟(gen)至窗(chuang)邊(bian)(bian)或(huo)預留(liu)。（2）不(bu)小(xiao)于100mm的操作(zuo)空(kong)間后(hou)(hou)跟(gen)通(tong)至窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)如何養護？