清理過程中(zhong)，清縫(feng)片必須(xu)與石(shi)(shi)材保持90度垂直，否則(ze)會導致(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)(shi)材崩邊。石(shi)(shi)材拼花(hua)，是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)很(hen)精致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術品(pin)(pin)。以上注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)，旨在(zai)防止破壞(huai)其(qi)整(zheng)體裝(zhuang)飾效果(guo)(guo)。比(bi)如，清縫(feng)時(shi)切過頭或切串縫(feng)，很(hen)不美觀，影響裝(zhuang)飾效果(guo)(guo)。調膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)標準將(jiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)調到(dao)與石(shi)(shi)材顏(yan)色(se)(se)高度一致(zhi)(zhi)。方(fang)法用云(yun)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)+水(shui)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或透明膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，不停攪拌，將(jiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)調得稀一些。原因(yin)是(shi)(shi)拼花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縫(feng)隙(xi)非常小(xiao)，又不能拓寬(kuan)，必須(xu)增強膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動性，才能有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲入。技巧和注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)加入天(tian)(tian)然色(se)(se)粉在(zai)調整(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)時(shi)，可(ke)視需求，加入天(tian)(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)無機色(se)(se)粉，如石(shi)(shi)粉，是(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然礦物(wu)中(zhong)提取的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質，可(ke)以達(da)到(dao)與石(shi)(shi)材顏(yan)色(se)(se)非常接近的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)。不推薦加入有(you)機顏(yan)料(liao)，原因(yin)是(shi)(shi)人工(gong)顏(yan)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)澤(ze)比(bi)較(jiao)純粹，無法很(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模擬自然色(se)(se)澤(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)(shi)材。選(xuan)技術好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人要選(xuan)擇(ze)操(cao)作熟練，顏(yan)色(se)(se)分(fen)辨能力(li)強，又有(you)高度的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任心和耐心的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人，以對待藝術品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)態度來操(cao)作。

一(yi)觀(guan)：肉(rou)眼(yan)觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞(huai)肉(rou)眼(yan)即能分(fen)辨(bian)，好的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面粗糙不平，表(biao)面呈(cheng)顆粒(li)狀(zhuang)組合(he)。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也要(yao)(yao)仔細(xi)觀(guan)察，是(shi)否有缺口，細(xi)微的(de)(de)(de)(de)裂痕(hen)等，對(dui)日后(hou)(hou)使用有著不小的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。二量(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)規(gui)格在買石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)先量(liang)(liang)(liang)好裝修尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)，然后(hou)(hou)購(gou)買石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要(yao)(yao)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)行測量(liang)(liang)(liang)，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)買合(he)適尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，以免后(hou)(hou)續石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠需(xu)要(yao)(yao)拼(pin)接(jie)，這樣(yang)極其(qi)影(ying)響美觀(guan)度。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊聲音一(yi)般好的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊起來聲音十分(fen)清脆(cui)，原(yuan)因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部質(zhi)(zhi)地均勻(yun)無裂隙；相(xiang)反(fan)(fan)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不好的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊聲音相(xiang)當粗啞，因其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)地不勻(yun)且里(li)面很(hen)(hen)可能存(cun)在裂隙。四試：用簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗(yan)方(fang)法(fa)來檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好壞(huai)墨水滴滲法(fa)是(shi)很(hen)(hen)常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，將一(yi)小滴墨水滴在石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面，若(ruo)深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部則說(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地不細(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)(fan)之，若(ruo)不能滲入(ru)則說(shuo)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較好。

天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)也稱頁巖(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，是對天(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房頂蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)通俗(su)稱法，規范(fan)術語(yu)為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)之鄉(xiang)”陜西紫(zi)陽縣，自先秦時刻就開(kai)始用(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風(feng)蓋房頂，至今還(huan)無缺的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存著(zhu)許(xu)多(duo)古拙秀美的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因為(wei)(wei)加工業的(de)(de)(de)落后，數百年(nian)來，歐(ou)美國(guo)度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深(shen)加工后廣泛運(yun)用(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建屋面(mian)(mian)，從博物館、教堂(tang)到市(shi)政廳、城堡等高(gao)級修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建，黑(hei)色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)屋面(mian)(mian)已經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)洲(zhou)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征之一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)不是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是天(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)等相(xiang)同是天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其大(da)特征是具有天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)劈理(li)，能夠用(yong)手工或機械的(de)(de)(de)方法將其劈分隔，所(suo)以(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)都(dou)未經(jing)(jing)機械打(da)磨(mo)，具有古拙天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)特征。因為(wei)(wei)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)特征和蛻變(bian)效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)不一(yi)樣(yang)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)有些(xie)優質材(cai)料(liao)(liao)能夠被加工成屋面(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些(xie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一(yi)般被稱為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)，不能做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被加工成飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)作(zuo)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)潤飾(shi)。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度都(dou)很(hen)硬(ying)，一(yi)同又因為(wei)(wei)其顏(yan)色(se)秀美，形(xing)式多(duo)樣(yang)，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)日子(zi)中(zhong)得到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)數量也越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大(da)，在(zai)(zai)咱們的(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)中(zhong)效果(guo)也被逐步大(da)拓展(zhan)，跟著(zhu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建業的(de)(de)(de)翻開(kai)以(yi)及裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)(wei)很(hen)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建運(yun)用(yong)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。

廣安建筑南斯拉夫白石材公司浴(yu)缸(gang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)收(shou)口(kou)(kou)施工：（1）浴(yu)缸(gang)與石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)相(xiang)接部(bu)位(wei)按(an)浴(yu)缸(gang)邊緣(yuan)壓石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的做(zuo)法(fa)施工，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)按(an)整塊石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)根據浴(yu)缸(gang)尺寸切割鏤空(kong)磨邊，工廠加工完成后現場安裝，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與浴(yu)缸(gang)交界處用耐候(hou)膠收(shou)口(kou)(kou)。（2）浴(yu)缸(gang)周邊石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)部(bu)位(wei)作4*4鍍鋅(xin)角鋼支撐架，鋼絲網泥沙(sha)漿粉刷后再安裝石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，并留設(she)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢修暗門，檢修門規格及方向需符合檢修要求(qiu)。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)柜(ju)櫥(chu)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊施工：人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板與窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高差(cha)50-70mm，為保證整體美(mei)觀效果，人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)應跟通(tong)至(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)框邊。12、高窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊施工：人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板與窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高差(cha)大于80mm，人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)外(wai)凸(tu)，窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)邊用人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)或廚房面(mian)(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)跟通(tong)。13、低(di)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)遍施工：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)低(di)于人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板，人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)做(zuo)出后需跟至(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)邊或預留。（2）不小于100mm的操作空(kong)間(jian)后跟通(tong)至(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。大理石(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)如何養護？