石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前首要清(qing)潔石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)，使(shi)其(qi)清(qing)潔單(dan)調再(zai)用(yong)板(ban)刷（毛刷）或(huo)滾筒的方法對石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的反、正面(mian)(mian)(mian)及四立面(mian)(mian)(mian)刷兩(liang)遍水(shui)溶性(xing)防滲劑。為獲得佳效果(guo)，應使(shi)一層徹底(di)進入基材(cai)(cai)后(hou)（1-2小時(shi)）再(zai)刷二遍。做完防滲處置起碼保(bao)護(hu)24小時(shi)后(hou)才華鋪裝(zhuang)。5、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)時(shi)應留縫鋪貼（竹編馬賽克等在外）。6、為加強黏(nian)貼的健壯性(xing)及抗(kang)污性(xing)，建議(yi)運(yun)用(yong)粘結劑鋪貼。7、淡(dan)色(se)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)請(qing)運(yun)用(yong)淡(dan)色(se)填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)劑。8、板(ban)巖(yan)類石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)是運(yun)用(yong)分外剝離技能制成，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)每片(pian)之(zhi)間(jian)存在薄厚不(bu)(bu)均表象。因其(qi)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)較(jiao)粗糙，填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)之(zhi)間(jian)請(qing)用(yong)軟布在表面(mian)(mian)(mian)抹擦(ca)少(shao)量(liang)食(shi)用(yong)油再(zai)填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)，以(yi)(yi)便于(yu)收(shou)拾填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)劑。注：填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)時(shi)要邊(bian)填(tian)(tian)邊(bian)用(yong)濕(shi)毛巾擦(ca)，不(bu)(bu)宜大面(mian)(mian)(mian)積鋪裝(zhuang)后(hou)再(zai)擦(ca)。9、砂(sha)巖(yan)產品(pin)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)沙(sha)孔較(jiao)多(duo)，填(tian)(tian)縫之(zhi)前運(yun)用(yong)寬膠(jiao)帶(dai)(dai)對穩中有降縫和周圍進行貼蓋(gai)，然后(hou)把縫隙(xi)處的膠(jiao)帶(dai)(dai)割開后(hou)再(zai)填(tian)(tian)縫，避免填(tian)(tian)縫劑黏(nian)于(yu)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)宜收(shou)拾。

宜昌建筑卡拉拉白大理石石材廠在室內裝(zhuang)修(xiu)中(zhong)，電(dian)視機臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)、窗(chuang)臺(tai)、室內地上等適(shi)宜(yi)運用大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。2、花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)，也叫酸性結晶深(shen)(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)，是(shi)(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)散布(bu)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，由長(chang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)和云母構成(cheng)(cheng)，巖(yan)(yan)質(zhi)鞏固(gu)密實。其成(cheng)(cheng)分以二氧化硅(gui)為(wei)主，約占65%-75%。所謂火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)便是(shi)(shi)地下巖(yan)(yan)漿或火(huo)山噴溢的(de)(de)(de)(de)熔巖(yan)(yan)冷凝結晶而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)加工機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)二氧化硅(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)量、重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加工長(chang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)及其含(han)量抉(jue)擇了(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)。門檻、櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)、室外地上就(jiu)適(shi)宜(yi)運用花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其間櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)好(hao)是(shi)(shi)運用深(shen)(shen)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。3、文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天然(ran)文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：天然(ran)文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)發掘于天然(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材，其間的(de)(de)(de)(de)板巖(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過加工變成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)種裝(zhuang)修(xiu)建材。天然(ran)文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)料鞏固(gu)、色澤(ze)鮮明(ming)、紋理豐盛、風(feng)格各異，具有抗壓、耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)火(huo)、耐(nai)寒(han)、耐(nai)腐蝕、吸水率低等特征。人(ren)工文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：人(ren)工文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)選用硅(gui)鈣、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏等材料精制而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

辨識飾面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)加工好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成品飾面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，其(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞不可以(yi)(yi)從以(yi)(yi)下四方面來鑒(jian)別；⑴觀，即(ji)(ji)肉(rou)眼觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面結(jie)構。一般說(shuo)來，均(jun)勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細料結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有細膩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感，為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之佳品；粗(cu)粒及不等粒結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)其(qi)(qi)外(wai)觀效果較差(cha)(cha)，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿機械力學性能也(ye)不均(jun)勻，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)稍(shao)差(cha)(cha)。另外(wai)，天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)由于(yu)地質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)常在(zai)其(qi)(qi)中產生(sheng)一些細脈(mo)、微裂(lie)(lie)(lie)隙(xi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)易沿這些部(bu)位發生(sheng)破(po)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)，應注意(yi)剔除。至于(yu)缺棱(leng)少角更是影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)美觀，選(xuan)擇時尤應注意(yi)。⑵量(liang)，即(ji)(ji)量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸規(gui)格，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿以(yi)(yi)免影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)拼(pin)接，或造成拼(pin)接后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案、花紋、線條(tiao)變形，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)裝飾效果。⑶聽，即(ji)(ji)聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)聲音。一般而言，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，內部(bu)致(zhi)密均(jun)勻且(qie)無顯微裂(lie)(lie)(lie)隙(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，其(qi)(qi)敲(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)聲清(qing)脆悅耳；相反，若(ruo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)存在(zai)顯微裂(lie)(lie)(lie)隙(xi)或細脈(mo)或因風化導致(zhi)顆粒間接觸(chu)變松，則敲(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)聲粗(cu)啞。⑷試(shi)，即(ji)(ji)用(yong)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗方法來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞。

在(zai)家(jia)居裝飾方面，人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)優(you)越于一(yi)(yi)(yi)般傳統建材(cai)所沒有的(de)(de)耐(nai)酸、耐(nai)堿、耐(nai)冷熱、抗沖擊的(de)(de)特點，作為一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)感(gan)(gan)佳、色(se)(se)彩(cai)多的(de)(de)飾材(cai)，不(bu)僅能(neng)美化(hua)是內(nei)外裝飾，滿足其設(she)計(ji)上的(de)(de)多樣化(hua)需(xu)求，更能(neng)為建筑師和設(she)計(ji)師提供極為廣泛的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)空間，以(yi)創造(zao)(zao)空間，表達自然(ran)感(gan)(gan)覺。人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)可(ke)以(yi)根據不(bu)同的(de)(de)要(yao)求配方做成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先進的(de)(de)合成(cheng)(cheng)物，因(yin)其特殊的(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)份，使(shi)它很難被磨(mo)損，又由(you)于顏(yan)色(se)(se)和圖(tu)案深(shen)及材(cai)料表里(li)，因(yin)此，可(ke)以(yi)對(dui)才質(zhi)中(zhong)凹紋、缺口或刮痕(hen)甚至比較(jiao)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)磨(mo)損，只要(yao)采取相應的(de)(de)辦法(fa)進行(xing)翻新(xin)，便可(ke)回復(fu)如初(chu)，向新(xin)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣。許多家(jia)庭(ting)在(zai)居室的(de)(de)廚(chu)房和衛生間的(de)(de)裝修(xiu)中(zhong)都(dou)采用了人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)作臺(tai)面。由(you)于人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)是模仿天然(ran)大(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)表面紋理(li)(li)加工而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)，具有類(lei)似(si)大(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)機理(li)(li)特點，在(zai)硬度、光澤及耐(nai)磨(mo)性(xing)上都(dou)比天然(ran)大(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)好，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樹(shu)脂黏度低，易于成(cheng)(cheng)型、固(gu)化(hua)快(kuai)，可(ke)在(zai)常溫下固(gu)化(hua)。而且(qie)，人造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)色(se)(se)澤、紋理(li)(li)細(xi)膩(ni)，花紋圖(tu)案可(ke)以(yi)由(you)設(she)計(ji)者(zhe)自行(xing)控制確定，可(ke)任意塑造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)100多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)色(se)(se)彩(cai)斑斕(lan)、感(gan)(gan)覺優(you)雅的(de)(de)不(bu)同品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)想象、天然(ran)的(de)(de)色(se)(se)素和不(bu)同材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)結合可(ke)以(yi)創造(zao)(zao)出繽紛的(de)(de)色(se)(se)系。

合成石：采取大(da)理石的粉末跟樹脂加(jia)工而成，質地(di)(di)堅挺(ting)。3、微晶石：主要(yao)成分相似于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)玻璃制(zhi)品(pin)，名(ming)義光潔(jie)，顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)壯麗，質地(di)(di)堅硬(ying)，主要(yao)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鋪設地(di)(di)面，但(dan)因為質地(di)(di)堅硬(ying)不易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)再加(jia)工，并且價格(ge)(ge)較高。4、水磨石：但(dan)耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕性能較差，容易(yi)涌現微龜裂，適于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作板(ban)材(cai)而不適于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作衛生潔(jie)具。二、人造石材(cai)的特點(1)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)豐富，應有盡有。有純色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的，如：白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、黑色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)等(deng)。還(huan)有麻色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，在凈色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)板(ban)的基礎(chu)上，添加(jia)不同顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，不同大(da)小(xiao)的顆粒，創造出色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)斑斕(lan)的各(ge)種(zhong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)效果。種(zhong)類繁多，選擇(ze)余地(di)(di)特別大(da)。(2)無(wu)放射(she)性污(wu)染。人造石的材(cai)料經過(guo)嚴格(ge)(ge)篩(shai)選不含放射(she)性物質，消費者可放心使用。(3)硬(ying)度、韌性適中(zhong)。

浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)收(shou)口(kou)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：（1）浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸與(yu)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)相接(jie)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)按浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸邊緣壓石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的做法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)按整(zheng)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)根據浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸尺(chi)寸切割鏤空磨邊，工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠加工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后現場(chang)安裝，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與(yu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸交界(jie)處用耐候(hou)膠收(shou)口(kou)。（2）浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸周邊石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)作4*4鍍鋅角鋼(gang)支(zhi)撐架，鋼(gang)絲網泥(ni)沙漿粉刷后再安裝石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，并留設石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢修暗門，檢修門規格及(ji)方向(xiang)需(xu)符合檢修要求(qiu)。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)柜櫥(chu)(chu)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻邊施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)高(gao)差50-70mm，為(wei)保證整(zheng)體(ti)美觀效果，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水(shui)應跟(gen)通至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)框(kuang)邊。12、高(gao)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻邊施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)高(gao)差大(da)于80mm，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水(shui)外凸(tu)，窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)邊用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)或(huo)廚房面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚跟(gen)通。13、低窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻遍施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)低于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水(shui)做出后需(xu)跟(gen)至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)邊或(huo)預留。（2）不小于100mm的操作空間后跟(gen)通至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)如何養(yang)護？