那(nei)么可以(yi)采取那(nei)些有效措施能降(jiang)低(di)噪(zao)音的(de)產生呢(ni)？從(cong)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片基(ji)體(ti)的(de)結(jie)構設(she)計上(shang)達到減(jian)噪(zao)目(mu)的(de)1、在(zai)不(bu)破壞(huai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片的(de)平衡(heng)及所需剛性(xing)的(de)條件下(xia)，可在(zai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片基(ji)體(ti)上(shang)均勻(yun)布置幾個(ge)相(xiang)同(tong)尺(chi)寸的(de)小(xiao)孔。在(zai)孔中(zhong)高(gao)阻尼合金(jin)(jin)或(huo)非金(jin)(jin)屬物，這樣可以(yi)減(jian)弱鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片彈性(xing)振(zhen)動的(de)傳播(bo)，消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)高(gao)頻(pin)噪(zao)音。2、同(tong)樣在(zai)不(bu)破壞(huai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片剛性(xing)的(de)情況下(xia)，在(zai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片基(ji)體(ti)上(shang)設(she)有若干個(ge)等間(jian)距沿不(bu)同(tong)半徑基(ji)圓分布的(de)曲線（或(huo)直線）型不(bu)同(tong)幾何形狀的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)聲(sheng)縫(feng)隙，消(xiao)(xiao)聲(sheng)原理是結(jie)塊與(yu)被切割(ge)材(cai)料間(jian)由于摩擦和撞擊所產生聲(sheng)波(bo)在(zai)基(ji)體(ti)上(shang)傳播(bo)受到阻尼，使其余不(bu)參與(yu)被切割(ge)材(cai)料接(jie)觸部位上(shang)的(de)音頻(pin)共振(zhen)減(jian)少，從(cong)而(er)達到了(le)降(jiang)低(di)噪(zao)聲(sheng)強度的(de)目(mu)的(de)。

重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為節約資(zi)源，走(zou)可(ke)持續(xu)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)道路，應充分利用(yong)資(zi)源，對(dui)于(yu)市場加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)剩下的(de)(de)(de)(de)廢料(liao)(如(ru)石(shi)(shi)渣、石(shi)(shi)粉、石(shi)(shi)屑)，可(ke)以作為生產人造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原料(liao)。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)鋸(ju)(ju)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--研(yan)磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)--切(qie)斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--鑿切(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--燒(shao)毛(mao)(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--輔(fu)助加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)檢驗(yan)(yan)修補(bu)1、鋸(ju)(ju)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鋸(ju)(ju)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)用(yong)鋸(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)將花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)荒料(liao)鋸(ju)(ju)割成毛(mao)(mao)板(ban)(ban)(一(yi)般(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)鋸(ju)(ju)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--研(yan)磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)--切(qie)斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--鑿切(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--燒(shao)毛(mao)(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--輔(fu)助加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)檢驗(yan)(yan)修補(bu)1、鋸(ju)(ju)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鋸(ju)(ju)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)用(yong)鋸(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)將花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)荒料(liao)鋸(ju)(ju)割成毛(mao)(mao)板(ban)(ban)(一(yi)般(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度為20mm或10mm)，或條(tiao)狀(zhuang)、塊狀(zhuang)等(deng)形(xing)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)成品。該(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)屬(shu)粗(cu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)，該(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)對(dui)荒料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)率(lv)、板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質量、企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益有重(zhong)大影(ying)響。鋸(ju)(ju)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是(shi)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)專用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)框架式(shi)大型(xing)自動加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)砂砂鋸(ju)(ju)、多(duo)刀片雙向切(qie)機(ji)(ji)、多(duo)刀片電腦控制(zhi)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)切(qie)機(ji)(ji)和花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)圓盤鋸(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)等(deng)。2、研(yan)磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)研(yan)磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)將鋸(ju)(ju)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)(mao)板(ban)(ban)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，使其(qi)厚(hou)度、平整度、光(guang)(guang)澤度達到要(yao)求。該(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)首先需要(yao)要(yao)粗(cu)磨(mo)校平，然后(hou)逐步(bu)經過半(ban)細(xi)磨(mo)、細(xi)磨(mo)、精磨(mo)及(ji)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)把花崗(gang)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色紋理完全展示出來。

機(ji)器研磨(mo)(mo)。nJ分(fen)為(wei)(wei)5道(dao)l序(xu)。①柑磨(mo)(mo)。柑磨(mo)(mo)是為(wei)(wei)了校準板材的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)堅(jian)度(du)與(yu)(yu)厚度(du)。②半絀(chu)磨(mo)(mo)。把板材初步(bu)磨(mo)(mo)絀(chu)，使1E達到(dao)要求的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)度(du)與(yu)(yu)厚度(du)。③絀(chu)磨(mo)(mo)。進一(yi)步(bu)磨(mo)(mo)絀(chu)是為(wei)(wei)了將石材的(de)(de)(de)顏包(bao)和(he)花(hua)(hua)紋恩小出(chu)來(lai)。④精磨(mo)(mo)。為(wei)(wei)拋(pao)(pao)光做好準備，使i.表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)有一(yi)定光澤度(du)。⑤拋(pao)(pao)光。使石材表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)具(ju)有良好的(de)(de)(de)光滑(hua)度(du)，表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)具(ju)有大(da)的(de)(de)(de)反射(she)光線的(de)(de)(de)能力(li)，1E…有的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)紋和(he)顏包(bao)大(da)限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)顯露出(chu)來(lai)。一(yi)般(ban)情況卜(bu)，淺包(bao)石材比(bi)深(shen)包(bao)石材拋(pao)(pao)光后的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾效(xiao)果更易(yi)展現(xian)。(2)火(huo)焰(yan)燒(shao)毛。川火(huo)焰(yan)噴射(she)器將錨剴(kai)后的(de)(de)(de)板材表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)燒(shao)毛，使1E恢復大(da)然表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)，再(zai)川鋼艘刷刷掉表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)碎片(pian)，再(zai)川研磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)研磨(mo)(mo)，使表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)色(se)彩和(he)觸(chu)感達到(dao)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)要求。火(huo)焰(yan)燒(shao)毛常川J‘花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)巖類板材的(de)(de)(de)加II(3)鑿毛。此加l方(fang)法分(fen)為(wei)(wei)手工、機(ji)具(ju)與(yu)(yu)手工相結合(he)法，傳統的(de)(de)(de)手工雕琢法耗人(ren)力(li)、周期(qi)長，但加工出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)制品表(biao)(biao)面層(ceng)次豐富、觀賞性強；而(er)(er)機(ji)具(ju)雕琢法提供了生產(chan)規模和(he)效(xiao)率(lv)。

黃岡偉奇大理石石材廠主要(yao)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是:自(zi)動多頭連續研(yan)磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金剛石(shi)(shi)校平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)(shi)磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓(yuan)盤磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆轉式(shi)(shi)粗磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手扶磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是用(yong)(yong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將(jiang)毛板或(huo)拋光板按所需(xu)規格尺(chi)寸進行定形切(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。主要(yao)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是縱向(xiang)多鋸片切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向(xiang)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸(xuan)臂(bei)式(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手搖切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。4、鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是傳統的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)，通過(guo)(guo)楔裂、鑿(zao)打、劈剁(duo)、整修、打磨等(deng)辦法(fa)將(jiang)毛胚加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成所需(xu)產品，其表面(mian)(mian)可以是菠蘿面(mian)(mian)、龍眼面(mian)(mian)、荔枝(zhi)面(mian)(mian)、自(zi)然(ran)面(mian)(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)(mian)、拉溝(gou)面(mian)(mian)等(deng)等(deng)。鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)主要(yao)是使(shi)用(yong)(yong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，像是錘、剁(duo)斧、鏨子、鑿(zao)子等(deng)，不(bu)過(guo)(guo)有些加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程可以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成，重慶石(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)設(she)備(bei)是劈石(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動錘鑿(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動噴(pen)砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。

石材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)前首要清潔石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)，使其清潔單調(diao)再(zai)用(yong)板刷(shua)（毛(mao)刷(shua)）或滾筒(tong)的方法對石材(cai)(cai)的反、正面(mian)及四立(li)面(mian)刷(shua)兩(liang)遍(bian)(bian)水溶(rong)性防(fang)滲劑(ji)。為獲得佳(jia)效果，應使一層徹(che)底(di)進(jin)入基材(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)（1-2小時(shi)）再(zai)刷(shua)二(er)遍(bian)(bian)。做(zuo)完防(fang)滲處置(zhi)起碼保(bao)護(hu)24小時(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)才華鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)。5、石材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時(shi)應留縫(feng)(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)（竹編(bian)馬賽克等在(zai)外(wai)）。6、為加(jia)強(qiang)黏(nian)貼(tie)的健(jian)壯(zhuang)性及抗(kang)污性，建議運用(yong)粘結劑(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)。7、淡(dan)色(se)石材(cai)(cai)請運用(yong)淡(dan)色(se)填(tian)逢劑(ji)。8、板巖(yan)類石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)是運用(yong)分外(wai)剝離技(ji)能制成，所以每片之(zhi)(zhi)間存在(zai)薄(bo)厚不均表(biao)象。因其表(biao)面(mian)較(jiao)粗(cu)糙，填(tian)逢之(zhi)(zhi)間請用(yong)軟布在(zai)表(biao)面(mian)抹擦(ca)少量食用(yong)油(you)再(zai)填(tian)逢，以便于收拾填(tian)逢劑(ji)。注：填(tian)逢時(shi)要邊填(tian)邊用(yong)濕毛(mao)巾擦(ca)，不宜大(da)面(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)擦(ca)。9、砂巖(yan)產品表(biao)面(mian)沙孔較(jiao)多，填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)前運用(yong)寬(kuan)膠(jiao)帶(dai)對穩中有降(jiang)縫(feng)(feng)和周圍進(jin)行貼(tie)蓋，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)把縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)處的膠(jiao)帶(dai)割開(kai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)，避免(mian)填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)劑(ji)黏(nian)于石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)不宜收拾。