主要(yao)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi):自(zi)動(dong)多頭(tou)連續研磨(mo)機(ji)、金剛石校平(ping)機(ji)、橋(qiao)(qiao)式磨(mo)機(ji)、圓盤磨(mo)機(ji)、逆轉式粗磨(mo)機(ji)、手(shou)扶磨(mo)機(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加工(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加工(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)將(jiang)毛(mao)板或拋光板按所(suo)需規格(ge)尺寸進行定(ding)形切(qie)(qie)(qie)割加工(gong)(gong)。主要(yao)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)縱向多鋸片(pian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)、橫向切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)、橋(qiao)(qiao)式切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)、懸臂式切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)、手(shou)搖(yao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)等(deng)。4、鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加工(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加工(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統的(de)加工(gong)(gong)方法，通過(guo)(guo)楔(xie)裂、鑿(zao)打、劈剁、整(zheng)修(xiu)、打磨(mo)等(deng)辦法將(jiang)毛(mao)胚加工(gong)(gong)成所(suo)需產品，其表面可以是(shi)(shi)菠蘿面、龍眼面、荔(li)枝面、自(zi)然面、蘑(mo)菇面、拉溝面等(deng)等(deng)。鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)加工(gong)(gong)，像是(shi)(shi)錘、剁斧、鏨(zan)子(zi)、鑿(zao)子(zi)等(deng)，不過(guo)(guo)有些加工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)可以使(shi)用(yong)機(ji)器加工(gong)(gong)完成，重慶石材加工(gong)(gong)主要(yao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)劈石機(ji)、刨石機(ji)、自(zi)動(dong)錘鑿(zao)機(ji)、自(zi)動(dong)噴砂機(ji)等(deng)。

這(zhe)便(bian)是(shi)飾面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)不能做瓦板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)理(li)(li)由，同理(li)(li)，瓦板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)能夠作(zuo)飾面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)理(li)(li)由就很簡略理(li)(li)解(jie)了(le)(le)，只(zhi)要把瓦板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)劈分(fen)的(de)厚(hou)一點就能夠滿意(yi)飾面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)悉數需要了(le)(le)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)是(shi)具有高(gao)硬(ying)度、高(gao)脆性特(te)點的(de)材(cai)料。隨著(zhu)科學技(ji)術和(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代工(gong)(gong)業的(de)發(fa)展，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)應(ying)用領域日益擴展，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)開(kai)采(cai)量(liang)逐年(nian)增(zeng)加，如圖1—1所示。我國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)行(xing)業經過近(jin)20年(nian)的(de)高(gao)速發(fa)展，一躍成(cheng)為在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)產量(liang)、消費量(liang)、貿易(yi)量(liang)均(jun)位于世(shi)界首位的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)工(gong)(gong)業大(da)(da)國(guo)。2008年(nian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)產量(liang)達2．23億平(ping)方(fang)千米(mi)，比2007年(nian)同比增(zeng)加了(le)(le)27%。2005年(nian)以(yi)來，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)產量(liang)以(yi)穩定(ding)的(de)速度增(zeng)長，其產品、工(gong)(gong)藝、設備(bei)技(ji)術含量(liang)極大(da)(da)提高(gao)，大(da)(da)中型石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)企業不斷涌(yong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，行(xing)業呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)強勁的(de)發(fa)展勢頭，中國(guo)已成(cheng)為名副其實(shi)的(de)世(shi)界石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)廠，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)發(fa)展趨(qu)勢和(he)前景(jing)看好。

一觀：肉(rou)眼觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表面結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞(huai)肉(rou)眼即能(neng)分(fen)辨，好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面細致(zhi)(zhi)光滑，質(zhi)量差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面粗糙不(bu)(bu)平(ping)，表面呈(cheng)顆粒狀(zhuang)組合(he)。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣也(ye)要仔細觀察，是否(fou)有缺(que)口，細微(wei)的(de)(de)(de)裂痕等，對(dui)日(ri)后使用(yong)(yong)有著不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。二量：量石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)規格在買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一定(ding)要先量好(hao)裝(zhuang)修尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)，然后購買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也(ye)要對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)行測(ce)量，一定(ding)要買(mai)(mai)合(he)適尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需要拼接，這樣極其影(ying)響美觀度。三(san)聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲擊(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)(yin)一般好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)起來聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)(yin)十(shi)分(fen)清脆，原因是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)質(zhi)地(di)均勻無(wu)裂隙(xi)；相反(fan)，質(zhi)量不(bu)(bu)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)(yin)相當粗啞，因其質(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)勻且里(li)面很可(ke)能(neng)存在裂隙(xi)。四試：用(yong)(yong)簡單的(de)(de)(de)試驗方法(fa)(fa)來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量好(hao)壞(huai)墨(mo)水滴(di)滲法(fa)(fa)是很常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)，將一小(xiao)滴(di)墨(mo)水滴(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面，若(ruo)深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)則(ze)說(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)細致(zhi)(zhi)，是質(zhi)量差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之(zhi)，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲入則(ze)說(shuo)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量較好(hao)。

孝感偉奇石材加工廠近年來中國(guo)作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)領頭(tou)國(guo)，生產240個(ge)品種的(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占世界的(de)(de)(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占有(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)地位(wei)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削和石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料和陶瓷磨(mo)料。在加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機(ji)(ji)械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本占整個(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)(de)50%以上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆(cui)(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)各種金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由于金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界已知的(de)(de)(de)硬物質(zhi)，其優異性(xing)能決定(ding)其在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆(cui)(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)發展前(qian)景。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)硬脆(cui)(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框(kuang)架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩(sheng)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)等。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種方(fang)法有(you)(you)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)特點和應(ying)用(yong)范圍，但其切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)和金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損(sun)(sun)機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)卻大(da)致相同。由于切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途，因此，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)和金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損(sun)(sun)機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)對于金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)合理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)造與正確(que)使用(yong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。

石材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)之(zhi)前首(shou)要清潔石材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)，使其(qi)清潔單調再(zai)用(yong)板刷（毛刷）或滾筒(tong)的(de)方(fang)法對(dui)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)反、正面(mian)及(ji)四(si)立(li)面(mian)刷兩遍(bian)水溶性(xing)(xing)防滲劑(ji)。為(wei)獲得佳效果，應(ying)使一(yi)層徹底(di)進入基材(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)（1-2小(xiao)時）再(zai)刷二遍(bian)。做完防滲處置起碼保護(hu)24小(xiao)時后(hou)才華鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。5、石材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時應(ying)留縫(feng)(feng)(feng)鋪貼（竹(zhu)編馬(ma)賽克等在外）。6、為(wei)加強黏貼的(de)健壯性(xing)(xing)及(ji)抗污(wu)性(xing)(xing)，建議運(yun)用(yong)粘(zhan)結(jie)劑(ji)鋪貼。7、淡色(se)(se)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)請(qing)運(yun)用(yong)淡色(se)(se)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)(feng)劑(ji)。8、板巖類石材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)是運(yun)用(yong)分外剝離技(ji)能制(zhi)成，所(suo)以(yi)每片(pian)之(zhi)間存(cun)在薄厚(hou)不(bu)均表(biao)象。因其(qi)表(biao)面(mian)較(jiao)粗糙，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)間請(qing)用(yong)軟(ruan)布在表(biao)面(mian)抹擦少量食用(yong)油再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)(feng)，以(yi)便于收拾(shi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)(feng)劑(ji)。注：填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)(feng)時要邊(bian)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)邊(bian)用(yong)濕毛巾擦，不(bu)宜大面(mian)積(ji)鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)再(zai)擦。9、砂巖產品表(biao)面(mian)沙孔較(jiao)多，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)前運(yun)用(yong)寬膠(jiao)帶對(dui)穩(wen)中有(you)降縫(feng)(feng)(feng)和周(zhou)圍進行貼蓋(gai)，然后(hou)把縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙處的(de)膠(jiao)帶割開后(hou)再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)，避免(mian)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)劑(ji)黏于石材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)不(bu)宜收拾(shi)。