主(zhu)要(yao)的加工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是:自動多頭連續研磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)剛石(shi)校平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)(shi)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓盤磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆轉式(shi)(shi)粗磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手扶磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加工(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加工(gong)(gong)是用切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將毛板(ban)(ban)或拋光板(ban)(ban)按所需(xu)規格尺寸進行定形切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割加工(gong)(gong)。主(zhu)要(yao)的加工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是縱向多鋸片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸臂式(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手搖切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。4、鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加工(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加工(gong)(gong)是傳統的加工(gong)(gong)方法，通(tong)過楔裂(lie)、鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)打、劈剁、整修、打磨(mo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)辦法將毛胚加工(gong)(gong)成所需(xu)產品，其表面(mian)(mian)可以是菠(bo)蘿面(mian)(mian)、龍眼面(mian)(mian)、荔枝面(mian)(mian)、自然(ran)面(mian)(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)(mian)、拉(la)溝(gou)面(mian)(mian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加主(zhu)要(yao)是使(shi)(shi)用手工(gong)(gong)加工(gong)(gong)，像(xiang)是錘、剁斧、鏨子、鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)子等(deng)(deng)(deng)，不(bu)過有(you)些加工(gong)(gong)過程可以使(shi)(shi)用機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器加工(gong)(gong)完(wan)成，重慶(qing)石(shi)材加工(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)設(she)備(bei)是劈石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自動錘鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自動噴砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。

這便是(shi)飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板巖(yan)不能做瓦(wa)(wa)板巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由(you)，同(tong)理(li)，瓦(wa)(wa)板巖(yan)能夠作飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由(you)就(jiu)很簡略理(li)解了(le)，只要(yao)把瓦(wa)(wa)板巖(yan)劈分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚一點(dian)就(jiu)能夠滿意飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悉數需要(yao)了(le)。石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)工(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)具有高硬度、高脆性特(te)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。隨著科學(xue)技術和(he)現(xian)代工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用領域日益擴展，石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)開采量(liang)逐(zhu)年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，如圖1—1所示。我國(guo)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)行業(ye)(ye)經過近(jin)20年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高速(su)(su)發(fa)展，一躍成(cheng)為在石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產量(liang)、消費量(liang)、貿易量(liang)均位(wei)于世界(jie)首位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)。2008年(nian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產量(liang)達2．23億平方千(qian)米，比2007年(nian)同(tong)比增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了(le)27%。2005年(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產量(liang)以(yi)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)度增(zeng)長，其(qi)產品、工(gong)藝、設備技術含量(liang)極大(da)提(ti)高，大(da)中(zhong)型石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)不斷涌現(xian)，行業(ye)(ye)呈現(xian)強(qiang)勁(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展勢頭，中(zhong)國(guo)已成(cheng)為名副其(qi)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)廠，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)發(fa)展趨勢和(he)前景看(kan)好。

一(yi)觀(guan)：肉眼觀(guan)察(cha)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)結構石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)壞(huai)肉眼即能(neng)分辨(bian)，好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙不(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈顆粒狀組(zu)合(he)。此外，石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也要(yao)(yao)仔(zi)細(xi)觀(guan)察(cha)，是(shi)(shi)否有(you)缺口(kou)，細(xi)微(wei)的(de)(de)(de)裂痕等，對日(ri)后使用有(you)著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。二量(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸規格(ge)在(zai)(zai)買(mai)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)先量(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)裝修尺(chi)寸，然(ran)后購買(mai)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)也要(yao)(yao)對石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)行測量(liang)(liang)，一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)買(mai)合(he)適(shi)尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)(de)，以免后續石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠需要(yao)(yao)拼接(jie)，這樣極其影(ying)響美觀(guan)度。三聽：聽石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)音一(yi)般(ban)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)起來聲(sheng)音十分清脆，原(yuan)因是(shi)(shi)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)均勻(yun)無(wu)裂隙；相反，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)音相當粗啞(ya)，因其質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)勻(yun)且里面(mian)(mian)很可能(neng)存在(zai)(zai)裂隙。四試：用簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)試驗方法(fa)(fa)來檢驗石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞(huai)墨(mo)水(shui)滴(di)(di)滲法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)很常用的(de)(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)，將(jiang)一(yi)小(xiao)滴(di)(di)墨(mo)水(shui)滴(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背(bei)面(mian)(mian)，若(ruo)深入(ru)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部則(ze)說明石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)細(xi)致，是(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲入(ru)則(ze)說面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)較好(hao)(hao)。

孝感偉奇石材加工廠近年來中(zhong)國作為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)(cai)和(he)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的領頭(tou)國，生產(chan)240個品種的花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產(chan)量約占(zhan)(zhan)世界(jie)的65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占(zhan)(zhan)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料(liao)(liao)和(he)陶瓷磨(mo)料(liao)(liao)。在加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機(ji)械加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)占(zhan)(zhan)整個加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)的50%以(yi)上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)各(ge)種金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由(you)于金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界(jie)已(yi)知(zhi)的硬物質，其(qi)(qi)優(you)異性能決定其(qi)(qi)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具(ju)(ju)有(you)廣闊的發展(zhan)前景。應用(yong)金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)圓鋸(ju)片(pian)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩(sheng)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管(guan)每種方(fang)(fang)法有(you)不同的特點和(he)應用(yong)范圍(wei)，但其(qi)(qi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)理(li)(li)和(he)金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損機(ji)理(li)(li)卻大致(zhi)相同。由(you)于切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的用(yong)途，因此(ci)，深入研(yan)究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)理(li)(li)和(he)金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的磨(mo)損機(ji)理(li)(li)對于金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的合理(li)(li)制造與正確使用(yong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)意義。

石材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)之(zhi)前首要清潔石材(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使其(qi)清潔單調再(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)刷(shua)（毛(mao)刷(shua)）或滾筒(tong)的(de)方(fang)法對石材(cai)的(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)及(ji)四立面(mian)(mian)刷(shua)兩(liang)遍(bian)水溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)滲劑。為獲(huo)得佳效果，應使一(yi)層徹底進入基(ji)材(cai)后（1-2小時(shi)(shi)）再(zai)(zai)刷(shua)二遍(bian)。做完防(fang)滲處置起(qi)碼保(bao)護24小時(shi)(shi)后才華鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。5、石材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)應留縫(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)貼（竹編馬賽(sai)克等(deng)在(zai)外）。6、為加強(qiang)黏貼的(de)健壯性(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)抗污性(xing)(xing)(xing)，建議運用(yong)(yong)(yong)粘(zhan)結劑鋪(pu)(pu)貼。7、淡色石材(cai)請運用(yong)(yong)(yong)淡色填(tian)(tian)逢劑。8、板(ban)巖類石材(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)是運用(yong)(yong)(yong)分外剝離技能制成，所以每片(pian)之(zhi)間(jian)存(cun)在(zai)薄(bo)厚(hou)不均表(biao)(biao)象。因(yin)其(qi)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)較粗(cu)糙，填(tian)(tian)逢之(zhi)間(jian)請用(yong)(yong)(yong)軟布在(zai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹(mo)擦(ca)少(shao)量食用(yong)(yong)(yong)油再(zai)(zai)填(tian)(tian)逢，以便(bian)于收拾(shi)填(tian)(tian)逢劑。注：填(tian)(tian)逢時(shi)(shi)要邊(bian)(bian)填(tian)(tian)邊(bian)(bian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)濕毛(mao)巾擦(ca)，不宜(yi)大面(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后再(zai)(zai)擦(ca)。9、砂巖產(chan)品表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙孔較多，填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)前運用(yong)(yong)(yong)寬(kuan)膠帶對穩(wen)中有降縫(feng)和(he)周圍進行(xing)貼蓋，然后把縫(feng)隙處的(de)膠帶割開后再(zai)(zai)填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)，避免填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)劑黏于石材(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)不宜(yi)收拾(shi)。