攀枝花建筑星空灰大理石廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)補(bu)膠(jiao)、研磨及相關注意事項(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)，是一種常見的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝飾效果(guo)。這種工(gong)(gong)藝，其(qi)實從(cong)古至今都(dou)有(you)。并且隨著現代設(she)計和制(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，漂亮的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)，大(da)有(you)方興(xing)未(wei)艾之(zhi)勢。我們(men)做石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，將來遇到石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)機會，也會越(yue)來越(yue)多。本期我們(men)就介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)補(bu)膠(jiao)、研磨等環(huan)節的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝。材(cai)(cai)料概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)設(she)計，是指利用天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)不同色澤(ze)，通(tong)過設(she)計和加工(gong)(gong)，拼裝成不同花(hua)(hua)型(xing)、圖案、logo等各類(lei)(lei)效果(guo)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝飾藝術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)料類(lei)(lei)型(xing)得益于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，現代石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)設(she)計，可謂“沒有(you)做不到，只有(you)想不到”——類(lei)(lei)型(xing)眾多，且幾乎隨時都(dou)有(you)新(xin)的(de)(de)設(she)計和類(lei)(lei)型(xing)出現。因(yin)此，在這里我們(men)主要從(cong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理的(de)(de)角(jiao)度出發，對拼花(hua)(hua)進(jin)行分(fen)類(lei)(lei)。這樣(yang)的(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)，對補(bu)膠(jiao)、研磨等工(gong)(gong)藝，是有(you)直接的(de)(de)影(ying)響的(de)(de)。

清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼(pin)花面積很大，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙較款時(shi)，可(ke)選用“手提切割機+0.2mm清(qing)(qing)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)片”進行(xing)清(qing)(qing)理。清(qing)(qing)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)深度要(yao)達(da)到(dao)3mm以上，越深整體(ti)結構強度越高。清(qing)(qing)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，一定要(yao)保(bao)持石材的原(yuan)貌，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)拓(tuo)寬縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙。縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙盡頭處，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)切過了。不(bu)(bu)要(yao)切串縫(feng)(feng)(feng)——就是不(bu)(bu)要(yao)沿著一條縫(feng)(feng)(feng)清(qing)(qing)理時(shi)，不(bu)(bu)小心歪出去。

石(shi)材(cai)墻面(mian)(mian)有(you)橫縫時（如V字縫，凹槽）時，陰(yin)角收口均(jun)需45度（角度稍(shao)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)45度，以利于(yu)(yu)(yu)拼接(jie)）拼接(jie)對角處理(li)(li)，應在工廠內(nei)加(jia)工完成。4、石(shi)材(cai)檢修(xiu)門：（1）石(shi)材(cai)暗門需采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)熱鍍鋅角剛(gang)，角鋼(gang)大(da)小及(ji)滾珠軸承大(da)小根據門體的(de)自重選定(ding)，焊(han)接(jie)部位作防銹處理(li)(li)。（2）石(shi)材(cai)干(gan)掛(gua)或安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)，門邊、框(kuang)邊切割(ge)面(mian)(mian)需拋光處理(li)(li)，鋼(gang)架面(mian)(mian)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)防潮板(ban)(ban)包封。（3）門與框(kuang)之間安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)限位鏈。5、鋼(gang)架臺盆安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)注意防銹等(deng)的(de)處理(li)(li)：（1）臺盆鐵甲須(xu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)國(guo)標(biao)鍍鋅角鋼(gang)，焊(han)接(jie)處做防銹處理(li)(li)。（2）臺盆固定(ding)于(yu)(yu)(yu)固定(ding)構(gou)件上(shang)，固定(ding)構(gou)建與石(shi)材(cai)墊(dian)塊(kuai)用(yong)(yong)不銹鋼(gang)或鍍鋅螺(luo)栓固定(ding)，墊(dian)塊(kuai)背面(mian)(mian)及(ji)臺面(mian)(mian)粘(zhan)結部位需經打(da)毛處理(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)大(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)膠粘(zhan)接(jie)固定(ding)，臺盆與固定(ding)構(gou)件連(lian)接(jie)處需用(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)皮墊(dian)塊(kuai)，臺盆與臺面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)下沿(yan)口用(yong)(yong)耐候膠密封。

石材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前首要清潔(jie)石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，使其(qi)清潔(jie)單調再(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)板刷(shua)（毛刷(shua)）或滾筒的(de)方法對(dui)(dui)石材(cai)(cai)的(de)反(fan)、正面(mian)(mian)(mian)及(ji)四立面(mian)(mian)(mian)刷(shua)兩遍(bian)水溶性(xing)防(fang)滲劑(ji)。為(wei)獲得佳效(xiao)果，應使一層徹底(di)進(jin)入基材(cai)(cai)后(hou)（1-2小(xiao)時）再(zai)(zai)(zai)刷(shua)二遍(bian)。做完防(fang)滲處置起碼保護24小(xiao)時后(hou)才華(hua)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)。5、石材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時應留(liu)縫(feng)(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)（竹編馬(ma)賽克等在(zai)外）。6、為(wei)加強黏貼(tie)的(de)健(jian)壯(zhuang)性(xing)及(ji)抗污性(xing)，建議運(yun)用(yong)粘結劑(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)。7、淡(dan)色石材(cai)(cai)請(qing)運(yun)用(yong)淡(dan)色填逢(feng)劑(ji)。8、板巖類石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)是運(yun)用(yong)分外剝離技(ji)能制成，所(suo)以每片(pian)之(zhi)間(jian)存(cun)在(zai)薄厚不均(jun)表(biao)象。因(yin)其(qi)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)較粗(cu)糙，填逢(feng)之(zhi)間(jian)請(qing)用(yong)軟布在(zai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)抹擦少量食用(yong)油再(zai)(zai)(zai)填逢(feng)，以便(bian)于收(shou)拾(shi)填逢(feng)劑(ji)。注：填逢(feng)時要邊填邊用(yong)濕毛巾(jin)擦，不宜大面(mian)(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)后(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)擦。9、砂巖產(chan)品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)沙(sha)孔較多，填縫(feng)(feng)之(zhi)前運(yun)用(yong)寬(kuan)膠帶(dai)對(dui)(dui)穩中有降縫(feng)(feng)和周圍進(jin)行貼(tie)蓋(gai)，然后(hou)把縫(feng)(feng)隙處的(de)膠帶(dai)割(ge)開后(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)填縫(feng)(feng)，避免填縫(feng)(feng)劑(ji)黏于石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)不宜收(shou)拾(shi)。

天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)也(ye)稱(cheng)頁(ye)巖瓦(wa)(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)，是(shi)對天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房頂蓋(gai)(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)的通俗稱(cheng)法，規范術語為(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在(zai)我國(guo)的“瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖之鄉”陜西紫(zi)陽縣，自(zi)先秦(qin)時刻就(jiu)開(kai)始(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)擋(dang)風蓋(gai)(gai)房頂，至今還(huan)無(wu)缺的保存著許多古拙秀美(mei)(mei)的板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為(wei)加(jia)工業的落后(hou)，數百年(nian)來，歐美(mei)(mei)國(guo)度(du)對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦(ban)深加(jia)工后(hou)廣(guang)泛(fan)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)，從博物館、教堂到市政廳、城堡等高(gao)級修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)，黑色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)已經成為(wei)歐洲修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的象征(zheng)之一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)的材料不(bu)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而(er)是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖、砂巖等相同是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的一(yi)種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)特(te)征(zheng)是(shi)具有天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的劈理(li)，能夠用(yong)(yong)(yong)手工或機械的方(fang)法將其(qi)(qi)劈分(fen)隔，所以(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)品的表面(mian)(mian)都未經機械打磨，具有古拙天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的表面(mian)(mian)特(te)征(zheng)。因(yin)為(wei)材料特(te)征(zheng)和蛻變效果(guo)的不(bu)一(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)有些優質材料能夠被(bei)加(jia)工成屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)蓋(gai)(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)，這(zhe)些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一(yi)般被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖，不(bu)能做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)的板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)工成飾面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)(mian)、地(di)上的潤飾。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的硬(ying)度(du)都很(hen)硬(ying)，一(yi)同又因(yin)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)顏色(se)秀美(mei)(mei)，形式多樣，所以(yi)在(zai)日子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)得(de)到了廣(guang)泛(fan)的運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量也(ye)越來越大(da)(da)，在(zai)咱們的日子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)效果(guo)也(ye)被(bei)逐(zhu)步(bu)大(da)(da)拓展，跟(gen)著修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)業的翻開(kai)以(yi)及(ji)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工作的跋涉，已經成為(wei)很(hen)廣(guang)泛(fan)的修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)材料。