攀枝花建筑星空灰大理石廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)補(bu)膠、研磨(mo)及(ji)相關注意事項(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)一種(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)裝飾效果。這種(zhong)工藝(yi)(yi)，其(qi)實從古(gu)至今(jin)都有。并(bing)且隨著現(xian)代設(she)計(ji)(ji)和制作技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，漂亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)，大有方興未艾之勢。我(wo)們做石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理(li)工程，將來遇到石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會，也(ye)會越來越多。本期我(wo)們就(jiu)介(jie)紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)膠、研磨(mo)等環(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)(yi)。材(cai)料概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，是(shi)指利用(yong)天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同色澤，通過設(she)計(ji)(ji)和加工，拼裝成不(bu)同花(hua)(hua)(hua)型、圖案、logo等各類(lei)(lei)(lei)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)裝飾藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)。材(cai)料類(lei)(lei)(lei)型得益(yi)于技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，現(xian)代石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，可謂“沒有做不(bu)到，只有想不(bu)到”——類(lei)(lei)(lei)型眾多，且幾乎隨時都有新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和類(lei)(lei)(lei)型出(chu)(chu)現(xian)。因此，在這里我(wo)們主要從石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出(chu)(chu)發，對拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)行分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，對補(bu)膠、研磨(mo)等工藝(yi)(yi)，是(shi)有直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼(pin)花面積(ji)很(hen)大，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙(xi)較款(kuan)時，可選(xuan)用(yong)“手提切(qie)割機+0.2mm清縫(feng)(feng)(feng)片(pian)”進行清理(li)。清縫(feng)(feng)(feng)深度要達(da)到(dao)3mm以上，越深整體結構強度越高。清縫(feng)(feng)(feng)時，一(yi)定要保持石材(cai)的原貌，不要拓(tuo)寬(kuan)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙(xi)。縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙(xi)盡頭處，不要切(qie)過了。不要切(qie)串縫(feng)(feng)(feng)——就(jiu)是不要沿(yan)著一(yi)條縫(feng)(feng)(feng)清理(li)時，不小心歪出去。

石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)墻面(mian)有(you)橫縫時（如V字縫，凹槽）時，陰角收口(kou)均需45度（角度稍小于45度，以利于拼(pin)接(jie)(jie)）拼(pin)接(jie)(jie)對角處(chu)理(li)(li)，應(ying)在(zai)工廠(chang)內加工完成。4、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)檢(jian)修門(men)(men)：（1）石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)暗門(men)(men)需采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)熱鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)角剛，角鋼大(da)小及滾(gun)珠(zhu)軸承大(da)小根據門(men)(men)體的自重選定，焊接(jie)(jie)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)作防(fang)銹處(chu)理(li)(li)。（2）石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)干掛或(huo)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，門(men)(men)邊、框(kuang)邊切(qie)割(ge)面(mian)需拋光(guang)處(chu)理(li)(li)，鋼架面(mian)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)潮(chao)板包封。（3）門(men)(men)與(yu)框(kuang)之間安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)限(xian)位(wei)(wei)鏈。5、鋼架臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)注意防(fang)銹等(deng)的處(chu)理(li)(li)：（1）臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)鐵(tie)甲須采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)國標鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)角鋼，焊接(jie)(jie)處(chu)做防(fang)銹處(chu)理(li)(li)。（2）臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)固定于固定構件上，固定構建與(yu)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)墊(dian)塊(kuai)用(yong)(yong)不銹鋼或(huo)鍍(du)(du)鋅(xin)螺(luo)栓(shuan)固定，墊(dian)塊(kuai)背面(mian)及臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)粘(zhan)結(jie)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)需經打(da)毛處(chu)理(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)大(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)膠粘(zhan)接(jie)(jie)固定，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)與(yu)固定構件連(lian)接(jie)(jie)處(chu)需用(yong)(yong)橡皮墊(dian)塊(kuai)，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)板下沿口(kou)用(yong)(yong)耐候膠密封。

石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪裝之(zhi)前首要清潔石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，使(shi)其清潔單調(diao)再用板刷（毛(mao)刷）或(huo)滾筒的方法對石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的反、正面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)及四立面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)刷兩(liang)遍水(shui)溶性防滲(shen)劑。為獲得佳效果，應(ying)使(shi)一(yi)層(ceng)徹(che)底(di)進(jin)入基(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)（1-2小時(shi)）再刷二遍。做完防滲(shen)處(chu)置起碼保護24小時(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)才華鋪裝。5、石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪裝時(shi)應(ying)留縫(feng)鋪貼(tie)(tie)(tie)（竹編馬賽克等在(zai)外）。6、為加強黏(nian)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)的健壯性及抗污(wu)性，建議(yi)運用粘結(jie)劑鋪貼(tie)(tie)(tie)。7、淡色石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)請運用淡色填(tian)逢(feng)劑。8、板巖(yan)類石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是運用分外剝(bo)離技能制成，所以每片之(zhi)間存(cun)在(zai)薄厚(hou)不均表(biao)(biao)象(xiang)。因其表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)較粗糙(cao)，填(tian)逢(feng)之(zhi)間請用軟布(bu)在(zai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)抹擦(ca)少量食用油再填(tian)逢(feng)，以便(bian)于收拾填(tian)逢(feng)劑。注：填(tian)逢(feng)時(shi)要邊填(tian)邊用濕毛(mao)巾擦(ca)，不宜大面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)鋪裝后(hou)(hou)(hou)再擦(ca)。9、砂巖(yan)產品(pin)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)沙孔較多，填(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)前運用寬(kuan)膠帶對穩中有降縫(feng)和周(zhou)圍進(jin)行(xing)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)蓋，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)把縫(feng)隙處(chu)的膠帶割開后(hou)(hou)(hou)再填(tian)縫(feng)，避免填(tian)縫(feng)劑黏(nian)于石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不宜收拾。

天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)瓦(wa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)頁巖(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)瓦(wa)，是對(dui)天然(ran)(ran)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂(ding)蓋瓦(wa)的(de)通俗稱(cheng)(cheng)法，規范術語為(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)。據考證，在我國(guo)的(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)之鄉”陜西紫陽縣(xian)，自先(xian)秦時刻(ke)就開始用(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房頂(ding)，至今還無缺的(de)保(bao)存著許多古(gu)拙(zhuo)秀美的(de)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)桿因(yin)(yin)為(wei)加工(gong)業(ye)的(de)落后，數(shu)百(bai)年來(lai)(lai)，歐美國(guo)度對(dui)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深加工(gong)后廣(guang)泛(fan)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)屋面(mian)(mian)，從博物館、教(jiao)堂到市政廳、城堡等高級修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)，黑色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)瓦(wa)屋面(mian)(mian)已經成為(wei)歐洲修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的(de)象征(zheng)之一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)不是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)而(er)是天然(ran)(ran)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan))，板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)等相同(tong)(tong)是天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)一種，其大(da)特征(zheng)是具有(you)天然(ran)(ran)的(de)劈(pi)理，能夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手工(gong)或機械的(de)方法將其劈(pi)分隔，所(suo)以修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)品的(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)都(dou)未經機械打磨，具有(you)古(gu)拙(zhuo)天然(ran)(ran)的(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)特征(zheng)。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)特征(zheng)和(he)蛻(tui)變效果(guo)的(de)不一樣(yang)，板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一有(you)些優質材(cai)(cai)料(liao)能夠(gou)被加工(gong)成屋面(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)，這些板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)一般被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)，不能做瓦(wa)的(de)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被加工(gong)成飾面(mian)(mian)板(ban)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)潤飾。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)硬度都(dou)很(hen)硬，一同(tong)(tong)又因(yin)(yin)為(wei)其顏色(se)秀美，形式多樣(yang)，所(suo)以在日子中(zhong)得到了廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)量也(ye)(ye)(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)大(da)，在咱們(men)的(de)日子中(zhong)效果(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)被逐步大(da)拓展，跟著修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)業(ye)的(de)翻開以及裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)作的(de)跋涉，已經成為(wei)很(hen)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。