石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補(bu)(bu)膠、研磨及相關(guan)注意(yi)事(shi)項石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，是(shi)一種常見的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效(xiao)果(guo)。這種工(gong)藝(yi)，其實從古(gu)至今都有(you)。并且隨著現代設(she)計(ji)(ji)和制作(zuo)技術(shu)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，漂亮的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，大(da)有(you)方興未艾之勢(shi)。我們(men)做石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工(gong)程(cheng)，將來遇(yu)到石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)機(ji)會，也會越來越多。本期我們(men)就介紹下石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)膠、研磨等環節的(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料概(gai)念石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，是(shi)指利用天然石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)色澤，通(tong)過(guo)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和加工(gong)，拼(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)成不(bu)同(tong)花(hua)型(xing)、圖(tu)案、logo等各類(lei)效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾藝(yi)術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料類(lei)型(xing)得益(yi)于技術(shu)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，現代石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，可謂“沒(mei)有(you)做不(bu)到，只有(you)想不(bu)到”——類(lei)型(xing)眾(zhong)多，且幾乎(hu)隨時都有(you)新的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和類(lei)型(xing)出(chu)現。因此，在這里我們(men)主要(yao)從石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理的(de)(de)角度出(chu)發，對拼(pin)花(hua)進(jin)行分類(lei)。這樣(yang)的(de)(de)分類(lei)，對補(bu)(bu)膠、研磨等工(gong)藝(yi)，是(shi)有(you)直接的(de)(de)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)。

墊江建筑青石板材公司顏色與質材(cai)(cai)相得益彰，設計的(de)空(kong)間會(hui)因此更加廣(guang)闊，人(ren)的(de)激情也(ye)會(hui)因此而常有(you)常新!人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)類與特點(dian)及其(qi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)用途(tu)一、人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(1)按出產(chan)所(suo)用的(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)重要分為：水泥型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)、樹(shu)脂型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)、復合型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)、燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)。這四種(zhong)(zhong)制作(zuo)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)的(de)方法中，常用的(de)是聚(ju)酯型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)，其(qi)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和化(hua)學(xue)機能(neng)好(hao)，花紋輕易(yi)(yi)設計，有(you)重現性(xing)，適于(yu)多種(zhong)(zhong)用處，但價格絕對較(jiao)(jiao)高;水泥型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)價錢低廉，但耐(nai)腐化(hua)性(xing)能(neng)較(jiao)(jiao)差，容易(yi)(yi)呈現微龜裂(lie)，適于(yu)作(zuo)板材(cai)(cai)而不適于(yu)作(zuo)衛生潔具(ju)；復合型則綜合了(le)前(qian)兩者(zhe)的(de)長處，既有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)物(wu)化(hua)性(xing)能(neng)，本錢也(ye)較(jiao)(jiao)低；燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)固然只(zhi)用粘土(tu)作(zuo)膠粘劑，但需經高溫焙燒(shao)，因此能(neng)耗(hao)大(da)(da)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)價高，而且產(chan)品(pin)破損率高。(2)按使(shi)用品(pin)名分類為：1、亞(ya)克力石(shi)(shi)：一種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)學(xue)樹(shu)脂合成材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，清潔，多用于(yu)廚房(fang)臺面，易(yi)(yi)成型，防水性(xing)好(hao)，無色差，但易(yi)(yi)劃傷。

在室(shi)內(nei)裝修中(zhong)，電視機臺面(mian)(mian)(mian)、窗臺、室(shi)內(nei)地(di)(di)上等適宜運用(yong)大理石(shi)。2、花崗(gang)石(shi)是(shi)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，也叫酸(suan)性(xing)結晶深(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是(shi)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)散布(bu)廣的(de)一(yi)種巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)，由(you)長石(shi)、石(shi)英(ying)和(he)云母構成(cheng)(cheng)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)質鞏(gong)固密實。其成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)以二氧化硅(gui)(gui)為主，約(yue)占65%-75%。所(suo)謂火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)便是(shi)地(di)(di)下(xia)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿或火(huo)(huo)山噴溢(yi)的(de)熔(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)冷凝結晶而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)。櫥柜臺面(mian)(mian)(mian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)機械的(de)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)二氧化硅(gui)(gui)的(de)含量、重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)長石(shi)的(de)性(xing)質及其含量抉擇了石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)性(xing)質。門(men)檻(jian)、櫥柜臺面(mian)(mian)(mian)、室(shi)外地(di)(di)上就(jiu)適宜運用(yong)花崗(gang)石(shi)。其間櫥柜臺面(mian)(mian)(mian)好是(shi)運用(yong)深(shen)色的(de)花崗(gang)石(shi)。3、文化石(shi)天然(ran)(ran)文化石(shi)：天然(ran)(ran)文化石(shi)是(shi)發掘于天然(ran)(ran)界的(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其間的(de)板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)英(ying)石(shi)，經過加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)變(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)種裝修建材(cai)(cai)(cai)。天然(ran)(ran)文化石(shi)質料鞏(gong)固、色澤鮮明、紋(wen)理豐盛、風格各異，具(ju)有抗壓(ya)、耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)、耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)腐蝕(shi)、吸(xi)水率低(di)等特征。人工(gong)(gong)(gong)文化石(shi)：人工(gong)(gong)(gong)文化石(shi)是(shi)選(xuan)用(yong)硅(gui)(gui)鈣、石(shi)膏等材(cai)(cai)(cai)料精制而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)。

當它作(zuo)用(yong)于(yu)柜臺(tai)、墻體、水(shui)槽、展(zhan)示(shi)架、家具(ju)、電(dian)梯等器(qi)物時，色彩紋理設計(ji)獨(du)(du)特的人造石材(cai)無不(bu)顯示(shi)其(qi)體貼(tie)、溫(wen)暖(nuan)、可塑性強(qiang)、可自由切(qie)裁、彎曲、研磨、接合耐久等卓越性能，產(chan)品(pin)的這些特點，是消費者在使(shi)用(yong)時可以大膽(dan)創作(zuo)，保(bao)持美(mei)感。人造石材(cai)可以根據使(shi)用(yong)的需要做成各種應用(yong)等級的材(cai)料(liao)，是衛(wei)生環保(bao)材(cai)料(liao)，實心無孔(kong)，毫無隱污納(na)垢(gou)的空洞或縫(feng)隙。其(qi)表面接縫(feng)非常緊(jin)密，不(bu)會被(bei)水(shui)滲透。因(yin)此，在飲(yin)食服務業方面，可用(yong)來設計(ji)獨(du)(du)創性的餐桌、陳列(lie)展(zhan)臺(tai)及潔凈衛(wei)生的廚房工作(zuo)臺(tai)，同理，當被(bei)用(yong)于(yu)有嚴格衛(wei)生標準的醫療衛(wei)生單位時，使(shi)用(yong)者根據人體線條，靈活設計(ji)、安裝(zhuang)在醫療室、化(hua)驗室、外(wai)科手術室。

大理石(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)日常清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)1、一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況(kuang)下(xia)，大理石(shi)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)須用(yong)(yong)(yong)拖(tuo)(tuo)把進行半干(gan)(gan)濕(shi)拖(tuo)(tuo)掃（塵(chen)(chen)推(tui)(tui)罩上需噴灑地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)液(ye)），之后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)推(tui)(tui)塵(chen)(chen)由里之外向(xiang)外推(tui)(tui)塵(chen)(chen)。理石(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)主要(yao)的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)工作就是(shi)推(tui)(tui)塵(chen)(chen)2、對于(yu)特別臟的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方，用(yong)(yong)(yong)水加適(shi)量中性清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)劑調均(jun)勻后(hou)進行清(qing)(qing)洗，保(bao)持石(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不留污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)跡。3、地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)局部水漬(zi)和普通污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垢(gou)應立(li)即清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)微潮(chao)的(de)(de)拖(tuo)(tuo)布或(huo)抹布擦拭干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)(jing)。4、局部污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)漬(zi)，如(ru)墨水、口香糖、色漿之類的(de)(de)有色污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)漬(zi)，必須馬上清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)(jing)微潮(chao)毛巾(jin)壓在污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)漬(zi)處，拍打(da)毛巾(jin)吸(xi)(xi)附污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垢(gou)。反復幾遍后(hou)，可(ke)另換微潮(chao)毛巾(jin)壓一(yi)(yi)(yi)重物在上面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)多停留一(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)時間(jian)，吸(xi)(xi)附污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垢(gou)效果更好。5、在拖(tuo)(tuo)拭地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)時一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)不要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)酸(suan)性或(huo)堿性較強的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)劑對地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進行清(qing)(qing)洗，以(yi)免(mian)造成損傷。應使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)中性清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)劑，且拖(tuo)(tuo)布一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)把水分(fen)擰干(gan)(gan)再拖(tuo)(tuo)；也可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)刷地(di)(di)(di)機配合(he)白色尼龍墊及(ji)中性清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)劑刷洗地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，及(ji)時使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)水機吸(xi)(xi)干(gan)(gan)水分(fen)。

復合(he)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)復合(he)阻(zu)尼(ni)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)在減振(zhen)降(jiang)噪(zao)工(gong)程結(jie)(jie)構(gou)上(shang)也開始應用(yong)，它(ta)是(shi)薄彈性(xing)(xing)材(cai)料將幾層板粘(zhan)結(jie)(jie)在一(yi)起(qi)的(de)具(ju)有(you)高(gao)阻(zu)尼(ni)特性(xing)(xing)，并(bing)保持金屬板材(cai)料強(qiang)度的(de)約(yue)(yue)束(shu)阻(zu)尼(ni)層結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，阻(zu)尼(ni)層厚度為0.10mm。在常溫和高(gao)溫（80—100℃）下具(ju)有(you)良好(hao)的(de)阻(zu)尼(ni)特性(xing)(xing)，它(ta)對振(zhen)動能量的(de)消(xiao)散，從一(yi)般(ban)普通彈性(xing)(xing)變形(xing)(xing)(xing)作功力消(xiao)耗，提(ti)高(gao)為高(gao)彈性(xing)(xing)體變形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)做功消(xiao)耗，使變形(xing)(xing)(xing)滯后應力的(de)程度增加，另外，這種約(yue)(yue)束(shu)阻(zu)尼(ni)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)拉壓(ya)變形(xing)(xing)(xing)所消(xiao)散的(de)能量，消(xiao)耗因子一(yi)般(ban)在0.3以上(shang)，大峰(feng)值(zhi)可在0.85，并(bing)且是(shi)有(you)寬(kuan)頻(pin)帶控制(zhi)特性(xing)(xing)，在很大的(de)頻(pin)率范(fan)圍內起(qi)到抑制(zhi)峰(feng)值(zhi)的(de)作用(yong)，鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)基(ji)(ji)體常用(yong)的(de)復合(he)阻(zu)尼(ni)層結(jie)(jie)構(gou)為2層。利(li)用(yong)復合(he)阻(zu)尼(ni)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)基(ji)(ji)體有(you)如下特點(dian)：（1）鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)校(xiao)平(ping)及應力的(de)調整難度很大；（2）生產效率較低(di)，成本較高(gao)；（3）加工(gong)處理技術(shu)不當，基(ji)(ji)體會缺乏(fa)軸(zhou)向剛性(xing)(xing)。安裝及使用(yong)方法降(jiang)噪(zao)1、夾(jia)盤(pan)改造降(jiang)噪(zao)（1）在不影響鋸(ju)(ju)切高(gao)度前提(ti)下，應盡量加大鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)夾(jia)盤(pan)直徑，這樣可以提(ti)高(gao)鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)剛性(xing)(xing)，減少彎曲振(zhen)動，對降(jiang)低(di)振(zhen)動噪(zao)聲是(shi)及其有(you)效的(de)，實驗(yan)研(yan)究證明，當夾(jia)盤(pan)直徑加大到鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)直徑的(de)3/4倍時，減噪(zao)佳。（2）為了(le)增加鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)彈性(xing)(xing)，使其受力均勻，在夾(jia)盤(pan)上(shang)開一(yi)圈槽，嵌入橡膠(jiao)條(tiao)或軟(ruan)金屬。