天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)也(ye)(ye)稱頁巖瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，是(shi)對天(tian)然板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房頂蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)通俗稱法，規范術語為(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國的(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖之(zhi)鄉”陜西(xi)紫陽(yang)縣，自先(xian)秦時刻就開始用板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋(dang)風蓋房頂，至今還無缺的(de)(de)(de)保存著許多古拙秀(xiu)美的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居(ju)。重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿(gan)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)加(jia)工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)落后，數(shu)百年來，歐美國度對板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦深加(jia)工后廣泛(fan)運用于修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)屋面，從博(bo)物館、教堂(tang)到市政廳、城堡等(deng)高級修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)，黑(hei)色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)屋面已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)歐洲修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)象征之(zhi)一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)不是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天(tian)然板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)(ye)稱為(wei)板(ban)(ban)巖)，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖、砂巖等(deng)相同是(shi)天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其(qi)大(da)特征是(shi)具有天(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理，能夠(gou)(gou)用手工或機械的(de)(de)(de)方法將其(qi)劈(pi)分隔，所以修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)表面都(dou)未經(jing)機械打磨，具有古拙天(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)表面特征。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)特征和蛻(tui)變效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)不一(yi)樣(yang)，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)有些(xie)優(you)質材(cai)料(liao)(liao)能夠(gou)(gou)被(bei)加(jia)工成(cheng)屋面蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些(xie)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)一(yi)般被(bei)稱為(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖，不能做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)工成(cheng)飾面板(ban)(ban)，用作墻(qiang)面、地上的(de)(de)(de)潤(run)飾。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)工廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)硬度都(dou)很硬，一(yi)同又因(yin)(yin)為(wei)其(qi)顏色(se)秀(xiu)美，形式多樣(yang)，所以在日(ri)子中(zhong)得到了廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)運用，運用數(shu)量(liang)也(ye)(ye)越來越大(da)，在咱們的(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子中(zhong)效(xiao)果也(ye)(ye)被(bei)逐步大(da)拓(tuo)展，跟(gen)著修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)翻開以及裝修(xiu)(xiu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)工作的(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)很廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)運用材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。

它模仿(fang)天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)形(xing)紋理(li)(li)(li)，具有(you)質地輕、顏色(se)豐盛、不(bu)(bu)霉(mei)、不(bu)(bu)燃、便(bian)于設備等(deng)特征。4、人(ren)(ren)工石(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)工石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)是以不(bu)(bu)飽和聚酯樹脂(zhi)為黏(nian)結劑，配(pei)以天(tian)然大理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)方解石(shi)(shi)(shi)、白云石(shi)(shi)(shi)、硅(gui)砂、玻璃粉(fen)等(deng)無(wu)機物粉(fen)料，以及適當的(de)(de)(de)阻燃劑、顏色(se)等(deng)，經配(pei)料混合、瓷鑄(zhu)、振(zhen)動(dong)緊(jin)縮、揉捏等(deng)辦法成型固化制成的(de)(de)(de)。人(ren)(ren)工石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)線條(tiao)機是依(yi)據天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)實踐運用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)疑(yi)問(wen)而研究出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，它在防(fang)潮、防(fang)酸、耐高溫、聚集性(xing)方面都有(you)長足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)行進。當然，重(zhong)(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工人(ren)(ren)工的(de)(de)(de)東西天(tian)然有(you)人(ren)(ren)工的(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian)，人(ren)(ren)工石(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)天(tian)然性(xing)顯著缺少，紋理(li)(li)(li)相對較假，所以多被用(yong)(yong)于櫥柜(ju)等(deng)對于有(you)用(yong)(yong)需(xu)要(yao)較高的(de)(de)(de)場所，以及一(yi)些(xie)惡劣環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)，例如廚(chu)房、洗手(shou)間(jian)等(deng)；窗臺、地上等(deng)著重(zhong)(zhong)裝修性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)當地，用(yong)(yong)得就少了。如何分辨(bian)家(jia)裝飾面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞？越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)在裝修的(de)(de)(de)時候會選擇家(jia)裝石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)來(lai)裝飾，有(you)著天(tian)然色(se)澤的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)裝石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)放(fang)在家(jia)里，增加了一(yi)分自然的(de)(de)(de)感覺(jue)。關于家(jia)裝一(yi)般(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)什么石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)呢?下面和小編一(yi)起去了解一(yi)些(xie)家(jia)裝石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)知(zhi)識(shi)吧。

涼山貴陽裝修香雪梅大理石公司擁有豐富的(de)(de)經驗(yan)，才可以系統(tong)的(de)(de)解決(jue)全(quan)方位的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)問題(ti)。希望這些分(fen)(fen)(fen)享，能對(dui)大家有所幫助。墻(qiang)(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝及細部(bu)(bu)構造3大要(yao)(yao)點(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中，往往會由于沒(mei)有全(quan)部(bu)(bu)貼(tie)合而出現石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裂開甚至掉脫的(de)(de)問題(ti)，這樣極(ji)大增加了建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)安全(quan)隱患(huan)。因此，墻(qiang)(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝顯得十分(fen)(fen)(fen)重要(yao)(yao)。一、墻(qiang)(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)點(dian)1、采(cai)用(yong)比(bi)(bi)色法對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)顏(yan)色進行(xing)挑選分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)，安裝在同一面的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)顏(yan)色一致。2、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前認真按照圖紙(zhi)尺(chi)(chi)寸，核(he)對(dui)結構施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)實(shi)際尺(chi)(chi)寸，以及分(fen)(fen)(fen)段分(fen)(fen)(fen)塊(kuai)，單線和(he)拉線要(yao)(yao)直，吊線校(xiao)正要(yao)(yao)勤快。3、外飾面施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成后(hou)，對(dui)于易破損部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)棱角(jiao)處要(yao)(yao)釘護(hu)角(jiao)保護(hu)，以免其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種操(cao)作(zuo)時碰(peng)壞石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)。二(er)、墻(qiang)(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)點(dian)1、灌漿(jiang)(jiang)法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝（1）墻(qiang)(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采(cai)用(yong)濕掛(gua)灌漿(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，采(cai)用(yong)銅絲連接(jie)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)次(ci)灌漿(jiang)(jiang)，一次(ci)不得超過(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)高度(du)的(de)(de)三(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之一，待砂漿(jiang)(jiang)初(chu)凝后(hou)進行(xing)二(er)次(ci)灌漿(jiang)(jiang)，高度(du)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)的(de)(de)二(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之一，三(san)層灌漿(jiang)(jiang)至低于石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)上口5厘米(mi)處為止(zhi)。（2）深色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采(cai)用(yong)32.5Mpa普通(tong)硅酸(suan)鹽水泥(ni)混合中砂或粗砂，（含泥(ni)量(liang)不大于3%）1:3配(pei)(pei)比(bi)(bi)；淺色系列石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采(cai)用(yong)32.5Mpa白(bai)水泥(ni)砂漿(jiang)(jiang)摻白(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屑1:3配(pei)(pei)比(bi)(bi)。2、干掛(gua)法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝（1）所有型鋼規格符合國(guo)家標(biao)準，熱(re)鍍鋅處理(li)，焊接(jie)部(bu)(bu)位作(zuo)防(fang)銹處理(li)。

在(zai)兩個相(xiang)互垂直在(zai)內的(de)(de)方向鋪兩條(tiao)干砂道路，讓他(ta)的(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)要(yao)大(da)于(yu)板(ban)(ban)寬的(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)，厚度(du)(du)要(yao)大(da)于(yu)3cm。結合施工大(da)樣圖及(ji)景(jing)觀鋪裝(zhuang)分區實際尺寸，把鋪裝(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)排(pai)好，重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)以便檢查板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)之間(jian)的(de)(de)縫隙，核(he)對板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)與(yu)墻面、柱、洞口(kou)、樹池、側緣石(shi)(shi)、平緣石(shi)(shi)邊等(deng)部位的(de)(de)相(xiang)對位置。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)具(ju)備(bei)的(de)(de)基本(ben)條(tiao)件(jian)具(ju)備(bei)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)必(bi)須符合3條(tiao)基本(ben)條(tiao)件(jian)。①有外在(zai)美學裝(zhuang)飾(shi)性(xing)。這是從視覺和人的(de)(de)欣(xin)賞、歷史文化角度(du)(du)認(ren)識的(de)(de)，重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)各個民族、地域、習慣(guan)、喜好不同，使用的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)色彩、種類也不同，重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)但不管怎樣只要(yao)是作為裝(zhuang)飾(shi)裝(zhuang)修使用就(jiu)必(bi)須要(yao)考慮(lv)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)外在(zai)美觀。這是設(she)計、選擇裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)首要(yao)因素。

天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)硬度大(da)，脆性大(da)，不耐(nai)撞擊(ji)，易破碎，耐(nai)沖擊(ji)性比天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)好。(4)加工(gong)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)方便。人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度和(he)韌(ren)性已調整到一定(ding)范(fan)圍。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)像做硬木(mu)(mu)一樣(yang)加工(gong)，凡是(shi)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具和(he)機械設備都可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)于人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)加工(gong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)粘接(利用(yong)專用(yong)膠水(shui)(shui)，各(ge)種臺面(mian)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)接得“天(tian)衣無(wu)縫(feng)”)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)彎(wan)曲，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加工(gong)成各(ge)種形狀(zhuang)，這(zhe)是(shi)天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)無(wu)法(fa)比擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)。(5)結構致密，清(qing)潔衛生(sheng)(sheng)，天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)存在(zai)著天(tian)然微孔(kong)，在(zai)做櫥柜的(de)(de)(de)(de)臺面(mian)時，菜湯等(deng)營養(yang)物(wu)(wu)質易滲(shen)入(ru)其(qi)(qi)內，滋生(sheng)(sheng)細(xi)菌;而人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)結構致密，無(wu)微孔(kong)，液體(ti)物(wu)(wu)質不能(neng)(neng)滲(shen)入(ru)，細(xi)菌不能(neng)(neng)在(zai)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)長，故有些商(shang)(shang)(shang)家把(ba)人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)炒作(zuo)(zuo)為“抗(kang)菌石(shi)(shi)(shi)”也有其(qi)(qi)道理(li)。人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)從誕生(sheng)(sheng)至今經歷幾十(shi)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究、開發和(he)創(chuang)新，使人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)能(neng)(neng)開發多種材(cai)料(liao)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)與商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)、住宅、甚至軍事(shi)領域等(deng)。在(zai)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)用(yong)途上，人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)幾乎(hu)不受(shou)限制(zhi)。根據產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)適應性，它可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)于健康中(zhong)心、醫療機構、公共寫字樓(lou)、廠礦公司、購物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)心等(deng)空(kong)間(jian)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備設施(shi)。當它作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)于柜臺、墻(qiang)體(ti)、水(shui)(shui)槽、展示架、家具、電梯等(deng)器物(wu)(wu)時，色彩紋理(li)設計獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)無(wu)不顯示其(qi)(qi)體(ti)貼、溫暖(nuan)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)塑性強(qiang)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自由切裁、彎(wan)曲、研(yan)磨(mo)、接合耐(nai)久等(deng)卓越(yue)性能(neng)(neng)，產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些特點(dian)，是(shi)消費者在(zai)使用(yong)時可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)大(da)膽創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)，保(bao)持(chi)美感。人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)根據使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)做成各(ge)種應用(yong)等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，是(shi)衛生(sheng)(sheng)環保(bao)材(cai)料(liao)，實心無(wu)孔(kong)，毫無(wu)隱污納垢的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)洞或縫(feng)隙。其(qi)(qi)表面(mian)接縫(feng)非常緊密，不會被水(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透(tou)。