清理過(guo)程中，清縫(feng)(feng)片(pian)必(bi)須(xu)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)材保持90度垂(chui)直，否則(ze)會導致石(shi)(shi)材崩邊。石(shi)(shi)材拼花(hua)，是(shi)一(yi)種很(hen)精致的(de)(de)藝(yi)術品(pin)。以(yi)上注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)事(shi)項(xiang)，旨(zhi)在(zai)防止破(po)壞其整體裝(zhuang)飾效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。比如，清縫(feng)(feng)時(shi)切過(guo)頭或切串(chuan)縫(feng)(feng)，很(hen)不美觀，影響(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)標準(zhun)將膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)調(diao)(diao)到與(yu)石(shi)(shi)材顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)高(gao)度一(yi)致。方法用(yong)云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)+水膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或透明膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，不停攪拌，將膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)調(diao)(diao)得稀一(yi)些(xie)。原因是(shi)拼花(hua)的(de)(de)縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)非常小(xiao)，又不能拓(tuo)寬，必(bi)須(xu)增(zeng)強(qiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)流動性，才能有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)滲入(ru)(ru)。技巧和注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)事(shi)項(xiang)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)天然(ran)色(se)(se)粉(fen)在(zai)調(diao)(diao)整膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)時(shi)，可視需求，加(jia)入(ru)(ru)天然(ran)的(de)(de)無機色(se)(se)粉(fen)，如石(shi)(shi)粉(fen)，是(shi)天然(ran)礦(kuang)物中提取(qu)的(de)(de)物質，可以(yi)達到與(yu)石(shi)(shi)材顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)非常接近(jin)的(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。不推(tui)薦加(jia)入(ru)(ru)有機顏(yan)(yan)(yan)料，原因是(shi)人工(gong)(gong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)料的(de)(de)色(se)(se)澤比較純粹，無法很(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)模(mo)擬自然(ran)色(se)(se)澤的(de)(de)天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材。選(xuan)(xuan)技術好(hao)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)人要選(xuan)(xuan)擇操作(zuo)熟練，顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)分(fen)辨能力強(qiang)，又有高(gao)度的(de)(de)責任心和耐心的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)人，以(yi)對(dui)待藝(yi)術品(pin)的(de)(de)態度來操作(zuo)。

云陽偉奇雅士白大理石服務商一(yi)觀(guan)：肉眼觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)結(jie)構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)壞肉眼即能(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)辨，好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)細(xi)(xi)(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)粗(cu)糙不平，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)顆(ke)粒狀(zhuang)組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣也要(yao)仔細(xi)(xi)(xi)觀(guan)察，是否(fou)有(you)缺口，細(xi)(xi)(xi)微的(de)(de)(de)裂痕等(deng)，對日(ri)后(hou)使用有(you)著不小的(de)(de)(de)影響。二量(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸規格在買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前(qian)，一(yi)定要(yao)先量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)裝修(xiu)尺(chi)寸，然后(hou)購買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要(yao)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行(xing)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)，一(yi)定要(yao)買合適尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)(de)，以免后(hou)續(xu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠(gou)需要(yao)拼接，這樣極其(qi)影響美(mei)觀(guan)度。三(san)聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)聲音一(yi)般好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)起來聲音十分(fen)(fen)清脆，原因是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)(nei)部質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)均勻無裂隙；相(xiang)反，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)聲音相(xiang)當粗(cu)啞，因其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不勻且(qie)里面(mian)(mian)(mian)很(hen)可能(neng)(neng)存在裂隙。四試(shi)：用簡單的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)來檢驗(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞墨(mo)水滴滲法(fa)(fa)是很(hen)常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)檢驗(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，將一(yi)小滴墨(mo)水滴在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)(mian)(mian)，若深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)(nei)部則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不細(xi)(xi)(xi)致，是質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之，若不能(neng)(neng)滲入(ru)則(ze)說面(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較好(hao)(hao)。

毛(mao)邊(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)毛(mao)邊(bian)重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)是根(gen)據計(ji)劃或用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)需(xu)要(yao)，在(zai)已開(kai)(kai)掘或切(qie)開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外表(biao)進行加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)種有(you)粗鑿(zao)(zao)光(guang)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)做鑿(zao)(zao))、細(xi)鑿(zao)(zao)光(guang)(二步(bu)做鑿(zao)(zao)，或稱(cheng)點光(guang)、豆(dou)光(guang)、瞪砂地)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)斧(fu)光(guang)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍(bian)(bian)剁(duo)斧(fu))、二斧(fu)光(guang)(二遍(bian)(bian)剁(duo)斧(fu))、三斧(fu)光(guang)(三遍(bian)(bian)剁(duo)斧(fu))、機刨光(guang)、亞光(guang)(粗磨(mo)光(guang))、細(xi)磨(mo)光(guang)等幾(ji)種。傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是在(zai)毛(mao)坯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(荒(huang)料)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上進行分品(pin)種、分層次(ci)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，根(gen)據用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)需(xu)要(yao)有(you)粗鑿(zao)(zao)光(guang)至(zhi)細(xi)磨(mo)光(guang)逐遍(bian)(bian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。例如，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)需(xu)要(yao)二斧(fu)光(guang)，須經粗鑿(zao)(zao)、細(xi)鑿(zao)(zao)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍(bian)(bian)斧(fu)、二遍(bian)(bian)斧(fu)才(cai)行。根(gen)據用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)由以下幾(ji)種層次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng):(1)毛(mao)坯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)筑方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)。(2)墻面(mian)線槽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)。(3)線(腳)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)。(4)圓(yuan)形柱(zhu)或柱(zhu)座加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(不管全體或拼裝)。(5)建筑飾面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花飾、雕琢(zhuo)(即浮(fu)雕、圓(yuan)雕)。(6)蘑菇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與天然面(mian)(劈毛(mao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(用(yong)(yong)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作)。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為你解(jie)析傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)由于加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術捆(kun)綁(bang)，以及要(yao)作為承重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構造構件，所以加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)制(zhi)品(pin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)比照(zhao)厚重(zhong)、粗糙，但這些石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)制(zhi)品(pin)難(nan)以日(ri)益翻(fan)開(kai)(kai)和(he)精雕細(xi)鏤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求。

這便是(shi)飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)不能做瓦板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)由，同理(li)，瓦板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)能夠(gou)作飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)由就很簡略理(li)解了，只要把(ba)瓦板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)劈(pi)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)一(yi)(yi)點就能夠(gou)滿(man)意飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)悉數需要了。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工工具的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)是(shi)具有高(gao)硬(ying)度、高(gao)脆(cui)性(xing)特點的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料。隨著科學技術和現(xian)代工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)領域(yu)日益擴展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)開采量(liang)(liang)(liang)逐年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，如圖1—1所(suo)示。我國石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)行(xing)業(ye)經過近20年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)速(su)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，一(yi)(yi)躍成(cheng)為在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、消(xiao)費量(liang)(liang)(liang)、貿易(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)均(jun)位于(yu)世(shi)界首位的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)工業(ye)大國。2008年(nian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達2．23億平方千米，比2007年(nian)同比增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了27%。2005年(nian)以來，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)以穩定的(de)(de)(de)速(su)度增(zeng)長(chang)，其產(chan)(chan)品、工藝、設備技術含量(liang)(liang)(liang)極大提高(gao)，大中(zhong)型石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)企業(ye)不斷涌(yong)現(xian)，行(xing)業(ye)呈現(xian)強(qiang)勁(jing)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢(shi)頭，中(zhong)國已成(cheng)為名副(fu)其實的(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工廠，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨勢(shi)和前景(jing)看好(hao)。

復(fu)(fu)合結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)復(fu)(fu)合阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)在(zai)(zai)減振(zhen)(zhen)降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)工程結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)上(shang)也開(kai)始應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，它是薄彈性(xing)(xing)材(cai)料(liao)將幾(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)粘結(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)起的(de)(de)具(ju)有高阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)特性(xing)(xing)，并保持(chi)金(jin)屬板(ban)材(cai)料(liao)強度(du)(du)的(de)(de)約束阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)，阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)厚度(du)(du)為0.10mm。在(zai)(zai)常溫和高溫（80—100℃）下(xia)具(ju)有良好的(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)特性(xing)(xing)，它對(dui)(dui)振(zhen)(zhen)動能量的(de)(de)消(xiao)散，從一(yi)般(ban)普(pu)通(tong)彈性(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)形(xing)作功力(li)消(xiao)耗(hao)，提高為高彈性(xing)(xing)體變(bian)(bian)形(xing)的(de)(de)做功消(xiao)耗(hao)，使變(bian)(bian)形(xing)滯后應(ying)力(li)的(de)(de)程度(du)(du)增加，另外(wai)，這種約束阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)拉(la)壓變(bian)(bian)形(xing)所消(xiao)散的(de)(de)能量，消(xiao)耗(hao)因子一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)0.3以上(shang)，大峰(feng)值可在(zai)(zai)0.85，并且是有寬頻帶控制(zhi)特性(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)很大的(de)(de)頻率范圍內(nei)起到抑制(zhi)峰(feng)值的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)基(ji)(ji)體常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)合阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)為2層(ceng)(ceng)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)復(fu)(fu)合阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)基(ji)(ji)體有如下(xia)特點(dian)：（1）鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)校平及應(ying)力(li)的(de)(de)調(diao)整難度(du)(du)很大；（2）生(sheng)產效率較低，成本較高；（3）加工處理技術(shu)不當，基(ji)(ji)體會缺乏軸向剛性(xing)(xing)。安裝及使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)1、夾(jia)盤改造降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)（1）在(zai)(zai)不影響(xiang)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)高度(du)(du)前(qian)提下(xia)，應(ying)盡量加大鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)夾(jia)盤直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑，這樣可以提高鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)剛性(xing)(xing)，減少(shao)彎曲振(zhen)(zhen)動，對(dui)(dui)降(jiang)低振(zhen)(zhen)動噪(zao)(zao)聲是及其(qi)有效的(de)(de)，實驗(yan)研究證明，當夾(jia)盤直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑加大到鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑的(de)(de)3/4倍時，減噪(zao)(zao)佳(jia)。（2）為了增加鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)彈性(xing)(xing)，使其(qi)受力(li)均(jun)勻，在(zai)(zai)夾(jia)盤上(shang)開(kai)一(yi)圈(quan)槽，嵌入橡(xiang)膠條或軟(ruan)金(jin)屬。

天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)也稱(cheng)頁(ye)巖(yan)瓦(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，是對(dui)天(tian)(tian)然板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房(fang)頂(ding)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗(su)稱(cheng)法(fa)，規范術語為瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之鄉”陜(shan)西紫陽縣(xian)，自先(xian)秦時刻就開始用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋(dang)風蓋(gai)房(fang)頂(ding)，至今還無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著許多古(gu)拙秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居(ju)。重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因為加工(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百(bai)年來，歐(ou)美國度對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深加工(gong)(gong)(gong)后廣(guang)泛運用(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)屋(wu)面(mian)，從博物(wu)館、教堂到市政(zheng)廳、城(cheng)堡等高(gao)級修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)已(yi)經成(cheng)為歐(ou)洲修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)(zheng)之一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料不(bu)(bu)是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)而是天(tian)(tian)然板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱(cheng)為板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等相同是天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其(qi)(qi)大特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)是具有天(tian)(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)劈理，能(neng)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)或機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)將其(qi)(qi)劈分隔(ge)，所以修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)都(dou)未經機械打磨，具有古(gu)拙天(tian)(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。因為材(cai)料特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)和(he)蛻(tui)變效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)有些優質材(cai)料能(neng)夠(gou)被(bei)(bei)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)屋(wu)面(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)，這(zhe)些板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一(yi)般被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)為瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)做瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)飾面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作墻(qiang)面(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都(dou)很硬，一(yi)同又因為其(qi)(qi)顏色秀美，形式多樣，所以在日子中(zhong)(zhong)得到了廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)，運用(yong)(yong)數量也越(yue)來越(yue)大，在咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子中(zhong)(zhong)效(xiao)果也被(bei)(bei)逐步大拓展，跟著修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)開以及裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)跋(ba)涉，已(yi)經成(cheng)為很廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)運用(yong)(yong)材(cai)料。