一(yi)觀(guan)：肉眼觀(guan)察(cha)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)結(jie)構(gou)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)好(hao)壞肉眼即(ji)能(neng)分辨，好(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙不(bu)(bu)平，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)顆粒狀組合。此(ci)外，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣也(ye)要仔細(xi)觀(guan)察(cha)，是否有缺口，細(xi)微的(de)(de)裂痕等，對(dui)日后(hou)使(shi)用有著不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)影響。二量(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸(cun)規格在買(mai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)定要先量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)裝修尺寸(cun)，然后(hou)購買(mai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也(ye)要對(dui)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)行測量(liang)(liang)(liang)，一(yi)定要買(mai)合適尺寸(cun)的(de)(de)，以免(mian)后(hou)續石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需(xu)要拼接，這樣(yang)極其影響美觀(guan)度。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲擊聲(sheng)音(yin)一(yi)般好(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊起來(lai)聲(sheng)音(yin)十分清脆，原因是石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)質(zhi)地(di)均勻無裂隙；相(xiang)反(fan)，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊聲(sheng)音(yin)相(xiang)當粗啞，因其質(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)勻且里面(mian)(mian)很可能(neng)存在裂隙。四(si)試(shi)：用簡(jian)單的(de)(de)試(shi)驗方法來(lai)檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)壞墨水滴(di)滲法是很常用的(de)(de)檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)方法，將(jiang)一(yi)小滴(di)墨水滴(di)在石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)(mian)，若深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)細(xi)致，是質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之，若不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲入(ru)則(ze)說面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較好(hao)。

天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)也稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，是對天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)做(zuo)房頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗(su)稱(cheng)法，規范術語為(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之(zhi)鄉”陜西紫(zi)陽縣，自先(xian)秦時刻就(jiu)開(kai)始用(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)擋(dang)風蓋(gai)房頂，至今還(huan)無缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著(zhu)許多古(gu)拙(zhuo)秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)民居。重(zhong)慶青(qing)石(shi)欄桿因為(wei)加工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百年來，歐美國(guo)度(du)對板(ban)(ban)石(shi)舉(ju)辦(ban)深加工(gong)后廣泛(fan)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)屋(wu)面(mian)，從博(bo)物館、教堂到市政廳、城堡等高級修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)，黑色石(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)已(yi)經成為(wei)歐洲修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)之(zhi)一(yi)。石(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料不(bu)是石(shi)板(ban)(ban)而是天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(也稱(cheng)為(wei)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)和大理石(shi)、花(hua)崗巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等相同(tong)是天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其大特(te)征(zheng)是具有(you)(you)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理，能夠用(yong)(yong)(yong)手工(gong)或機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將其劈(pi)分隔，所以(yi)(yi)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)都未經機(ji)械(xie)打磨，具有(you)(you)古(gu)拙(zhuo)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)特(te)征(zheng)。因為(wei)材(cai)料特(te)征(zheng)和蛻變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)一(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)有(you)(you)些(xie)優(you)質材(cai)料能夠被加工(gong)成屋(wu)面(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些(xie)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)也一(yi)般(ban)被稱(cheng)為(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不(bu)能做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)被加工(gong)成飾面(mian)板(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾。重(zhong)慶石(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)廠(chang)石(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)都很(hen)硬，一(yi)同(tong)又因為(wei)其顏(yan)色秀美，形(xing)式多樣，所以(yi)(yi)在日(ri)子中(zhong)得到了廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)，運用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量也越(yue)來越(yue)大，在咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子中(zhong)效果也被逐步大拓展，跟著(zhu)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)開(kai)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)裝修(xiu)裝修(xiu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋(ba)涉，已(yi)經成為(wei)很(hen)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)料。

石材(cai)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工（一(yi)）圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)一(yi)般在配有(you)氣(qi)動或液(ye)壓(ya)加(jia)(jia)(jia)壓(ya)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)頭的(de)車床上(shang)進行，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)頭上(shang)安(an)裝的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以快速更(geng)換，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)通(tong)常(chang)為圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)型，采用(yong)端面與(yu)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)接(jie)觸(chu)，（一(yi)）圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)一(yi)般在配有(you)氣(qi)動或液(ye)壓(ya)加(jia)(jia)(jia)壓(ya)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)頭的(de)車床上(shang)進行，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)頭上(shang)安(an)裝的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以快速更(geng)換，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)通(tong)常(chang)為圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)型，采用(yong)端面與(yu)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)接(jie)觸(chu)，重慶石材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工線磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)方(fang)式(shi)。如意大利(li)omac公(gong)司圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工車床磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)有(you)關示意圖。

攀枝花裝修石材公司石材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)之前首要清潔石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)，使(shi)其清潔單調再(zai)用(yong)板刷（毛刷）或(huo)滾筒的(de)方法對石材(cai)(cai)的(de)反(fan)、正(zheng)面(mian)及四立面(mian)刷兩遍水溶性(xing)防(fang)滲劑(ji)(ji)。為(wei)獲(huo)得(de)佳效果，應使(shi)一層徹(che)底進(jin)入基材(cai)(cai)后(hou)（1-2小時(shi)(shi)(shi)）再(zai)刷二遍。做完防(fang)滲處置起碼(ma)保護24小時(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)才華鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)。5、石材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應留縫鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)（竹編(bian)馬賽克等(deng)在(zai)外）。6、為(wei)加強黏(nian)貼(tie)的(de)健壯性(xing)及抗污性(xing)，建(jian)議運用(yong)粘結劑(ji)(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼(tie)。7、淡色石材(cai)(cai)請運用(yong)淡色填(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)(ji)。8、板巖(yan)類石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)是運用(yong)分外剝(bo)離技能制成，所以每片(pian)之間存在(zai)薄厚不均表(biao)象。因其表(biao)面(mian)較粗(cu)糙，填(tian)(tian)逢之間請用(yong)軟布(bu)在(zai)表(biao)面(mian)抹擦(ca)少量食用(yong)油(you)再(zai)填(tian)(tian)逢，以便于收(shou)拾(shi)填(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)(ji)。注：填(tian)(tian)逢時(shi)(shi)(shi)要邊填(tian)(tian)邊用(yong)濕(shi)毛巾擦(ca)，不宜大面(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)后(hou)再(zai)擦(ca)。9、砂巖(yan)產品表(biao)面(mian)沙孔較多(duo)，填(tian)(tian)縫之前運用(yong)寬(kuan)膠帶對穩(wen)中有(you)降縫和周(zhou)圍(wei)進(jin)行貼(tie)蓋，然(ran)后(hou)把(ba)縫隙處的(de)膠帶割開后(hou)再(zai)填(tian)(tian)縫，避免填(tian)(tian)縫劑(ji)(ji)黏(nian)于石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)不宜收(shou)拾(shi)。