一(yi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)：肉眼觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)表面(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)好壞肉眼即能(neng)分辨，好的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)細致(zhi)(zhi)光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)粗糙(cao)不平，表面(mian)呈顆粒狀組合。此外(wai)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也(ye)要仔細觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察，是否有缺口(kou)，細微的(de)裂痕等，對日后使(shi)用(yong)有著不小的(de)影響(xiang)。二(er)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)尺寸(cun)規格在買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一(yi)定要先量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)好裝修尺寸(cun)，然后購買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也(ye)要對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)行測量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，一(yi)定要買(mai)合適尺寸(cun)的(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠需要拼接，這(zhe)樣極其(qi)影響(xiang)美觀(guan)(guan)(guan)度。三(san)聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)敲擊(ji)聲音一(yi)般好的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)起來聲音十分清脆，原因(yin)是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部質(zhi)(zhi)地均勻無裂隙(xi)；相(xiang)反，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不好的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)聲音相(xiang)當粗啞(ya)，因(yin)其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)地不勻且(qie)里(li)面(mian)很可能(neng)存(cun)在裂隙(xi)。四試：用(yong)簡單(dan)的(de)試驗方(fang)法(fa)來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)好壞墨水(shui)滴滲法(fa)是很常用(yong)的(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)，將(jiang)一(yi)小滴墨水(shui)滴在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若(ruo)深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地不細致(zhi)(zhi)，是質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之(zhi)，若(ruo)不能(neng)滲入(ru)則(ze)說面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較好。

天然石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，是(shi)對天然板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)做房(fang)頂蓋瓦(wa)的(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)法，規范術(shu)語為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國的(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”陜西紫(zi)陽縣，自先秦時刻就開(kai)始(shi)用(yong)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房(fang)頂，至今還無缺的(de)(de)保存著(zhu)許多(duo)古拙秀美(mei)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)民居。重慶青石(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)(jia)工業的(de)(de)落后，數百年來，歐美(mei)國度對板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)舉辦深加(jia)(jia)工后廣(guang)泛(fan)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)于修(xiu)建(jian)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)，從博物(wu)館(guan)、教堂到(dao)市政(zheng)廳、城堡等高級(ji)修(xiu)建(jian)，黑色石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)已經成為(wei)(wei)(wei)歐洲修(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)象征之(zhi)一。石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天然板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(也(ye)(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)和(he)大理石(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)等相同是(shi)天然石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)，其(qi)大特征是(shi)具有天然的(de)(de)劈理，能夠用(yong)手工或機械(xie)的(de)(de)方法將其(qi)劈分隔(ge)，所(suo)以(yi)修(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)都未經機械(xie)打磨，具有古拙天然的(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)特征。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)料(liao)特征和(he)蛻(tui)變效(xiao)果的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)一樣，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)中一有些(xie)優質材(cai)料(liao)能夠被加(jia)(jia)工成屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)，這(zhe)些(xie)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)一般(ban)被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)能做瓦(wa)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)被加(jia)(jia)工成飾面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)，用(yong)作(zuo)墻面(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)潤飾。重慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工廠石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)硬度都很(hen)硬，一同又因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)顏(yan)色秀美(mei)，形式多(duo)樣，所(suo)以(yi)在日子中得到(dao)了廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)，運(yun)(yun)用(yong)數量也(ye)(ye)(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)大，在咱們的(de)(de)日子中效(xiao)果也(ye)(ye)(ye)被逐步大拓展，跟著(zhu)修(xiu)建(jian)業的(de)(de)翻(fan)開(kai)以(yi)及裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)跋涉(she)，已經成為(wei)(wei)(wei)很(hen)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)材(cai)料(liao)。

石(shi)材圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)（一(yi)(yi)）圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)工(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在配有(you)氣動或液壓加(jia)壓磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)車床上進行(xing)，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)上安(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)可以快速更換，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)通常為圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環型，采用(yong)端面與(yu)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱接(jie)觸，（一(yi)(yi)）圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)工(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在配有(you)氣動或液壓加(jia)壓磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)車床上進行(xing)，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)上安(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)可以快速更換，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)通常為圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環型，采用(yong)端面與(yu)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱接(jie)觸，重慶(qing)石(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)線(xian)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)方式。如意大利omac公(gong)司圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱加(jia)工(gong)車床磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱有(you)關示意圖(tu)。

攀枝花裝修石材公司石(shi)材鋪裝之前首要(yao)清潔石(shi)材表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使其(qi)清潔單(dan)調(diao)再用(yong)(yong)(yong)板刷（毛刷）或(huo)滾筒(tong)的(de)方法對(dui)石(shi)材的(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)及四立面(mian)(mian)刷兩(liang)遍(bian)水溶性防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)劑(ji)(ji)。為獲得佳效果，應(ying)使一層徹底進入基材后（1-2小時）再刷二遍(bian)。做完(wan)防(fang)(fang)滲(shen)處置起碼(ma)保(bao)護(hu)24小時后才華鋪裝。5、石(shi)材鋪裝時應(ying)留(liu)縫鋪貼(tie)(tie)（竹編馬賽(sai)克等在外）。6、為加強(qiang)黏貼(tie)(tie)的(de)健壯性及抗(kang)污性，建議(yi)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)粘結劑(ji)(ji)鋪貼(tie)(tie)。7、淡(dan)色石(shi)材請運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)淡(dan)色填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)劑(ji)(ji)。8、板巖類石(shi)材表(biao)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)分外剝(bo)離技能制成(cheng)，所以每片之間存在薄厚不均表(biao)象(xiang)。因其(qi)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較粗(cu)糙(cao)，填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)之間請用(yong)(yong)(yong)軟布在表(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦(ca)少量(liang)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)油再填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)，以便于收拾填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)劑(ji)(ji)。注(zhu)：填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)時要(yao)邊填(tian)(tian)邊用(yong)(yong)(yong)濕毛巾擦(ca)，不宜大面(mian)(mian)積鋪裝后再擦(ca)。9、砂(sha)巖產品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙孔較多，填(tian)(tian)縫之前運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)寬膠帶(dai)(dai)對(dui)穩中有降縫和(he)周圍進行貼(tie)(tie)蓋，然后把(ba)縫隙(xi)處的(de)膠帶(dai)(dai)割開后再填(tian)(tian)縫，避(bi)免填(tian)(tian)縫劑(ji)(ji)黏于石(shi)材表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不宜收拾。