天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)也稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，是(shi)對天然板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房(fang)頂蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗(su)稱(cheng)法，規范術語為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)之(zhi)鄉”陜(shan)西(xi)紫陽縣，自(zi)先秦時(shi)刻(ke)就開(kai)始(shi)用板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房(fang)頂，至(zhi)今(jin)還無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著許多古(gu)拙秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重(zhong)慶青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因為(wei)(wei)加(jia)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百(bai)年來，歐(ou)(ou)美國度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深加(jia)工(gong)后廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)運用于修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建屋面(mian)(mian)，從博(bo)物館、教堂到市政(zheng)廳、城堡等高級修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)屋面(mian)(mian)已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)(ou)洲修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征之(zhi)一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料不是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天然板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)等相(xiang)同是(shi)天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種，其(qi)大(da)(da)特征是(shi)具有天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈理，能(neng)夠用手工(gong)或機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法將其(qi)劈分隔，所(suo)以修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)都未(wei)經(jing)機械(xie)(xie)打磨，具有古(gu)拙天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)特征。因為(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料特征和(he)蛻變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不一樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)一有些優(you)質(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料能(neng)夠被加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)屋面(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一般被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)，不能(neng)做瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用作墻面(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾(shi)。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)廠(chang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都很(hen)硬，一同又因為(wei)(wei)其(qi)顏色秀美，形式多樣，所(suo)以在日(ri)子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)得到了廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用，運用數量(liang)也越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)(da)，在咱(zan)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)效果也被逐(zhu)步大(da)(da)拓展，跟著修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開(kai)以及裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)很(hen)廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建運用材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。

當它作(zuo)用(yong)于柜(ju)臺、墻體、水槽、展(zhan)示架、家具(ju)、電(dian)梯等器(qi)物時，色(se)彩紋理(li)設計獨特的(de)(de)人造(zao)石(shi)材(cai)無不(bu)顯示其體貼、溫(wen)暖、可塑性(xing)強(qiang)、可自由切裁、彎曲(qu)、研磨、接合耐久等卓越性(xing)能，產(chan)品的(de)(de)這(zhe)些特點，是消費(fei)者在使(shi)用(yong)時可以(yi)(yi)大膽創作(zuo)，保持美(mei)感。人造(zao)石(shi)材(cai)可以(yi)(yi)根(gen)據使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)需(xu)要做成各(ge)種應用(yong)等級的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，是衛生環保材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，實(shi)心無孔，毫無隱污納(na)垢的(de)(de)空洞或(huo)縫隙。其表面接縫非常(chang)緊密，不(bu)會(hui)被水滲透(tou)。因(yin)此，在飲食(shi)服務業方面，可用(yong)來設計獨創性(xing)的(de)(de)餐桌、陳列展(zhan)臺及潔凈(jing)衛生的(de)(de)廚房工作(zuo)臺，同理(li)，當被用(yong)于有(you)嚴格衛生標準的(de)(de)醫(yi)療衛生單位時，使(shi)用(yong)者根(gen)據人體線條，靈活設計、安裝在醫(yi)療室、化驗室、外(wai)科(ke)手術室。

在(zai)室內裝(zhuang)修中，電(dian)視(shi)機(ji)臺(tai)面、窗(chuang)臺(tai)、室內地(di)上(shang)等(deng)適(shi)宜(yi)運(yun)用(yong)大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)。2、花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)，也叫酸(suan)性結(jie)晶深成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)中散布廣的(de)(de)一種巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，由長石(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)和云母(mu)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，巖(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)鞏(gong)固(gu)密實。其(qi)(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分以二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)硅為主，約占65%-75%。所(suo)謂火(huo)(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)便是(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)下巖(yan)漿(jiang)或火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)噴溢的(de)(de)熔巖(yan)冷凝結(jie)晶而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。櫥(chu)柜(ju)(ju)臺(tai)面加(jia)(jia)工(gong)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)中二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)硅的(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)、重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)長石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)及其(qi)(qi)含(han)量(liang)抉擇了石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)。門(men)檻、櫥(chu)柜(ju)(ju)臺(tai)面、室外地(di)上(shang)就適(shi)宜(yi)運(yun)用(yong)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)(qi)間(jian)櫥(chu)柜(ju)(ju)臺(tai)面好是(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)用(yong)深色的(de)(de)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。3、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)：天(tian)然文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發掘于(yu)天(tian)然界的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，其(qi)(qi)間(jian)的(de)(de)板巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過加(jia)(jia)工(gong)變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一種裝(zhuang)修建材(cai)(cai)。天(tian)然文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)料鞏(gong)固(gu)、色澤鮮明(ming)、紋理豐盛、風格各異，具有抗壓(ya)、耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)、耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)腐蝕、吸(xi)水率低等(deng)特征。人(ren)工(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)：人(ren)工(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)選用(yong)硅鈣、石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏等(deng)材(cai)(cai)料精制(zhi)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)。

一(yi)觀(guan)：肉(rou)眼(yan)觀(guan)察(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)好(hao)(hao)壞肉(rou)眼(yan)即能分(fen)辨，好(hao)(hao)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)粗糙不(bu)平，表(biao)面(mian)呈顆粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣也要仔細(xi)觀(guan)察(cha)，是(shi)否(fou)有(you)缺口，細(xi)微的(de)裂痕等(deng)，對日后使用(yong)有(you)著不(bu)小的(de)影響。二量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)尺寸規格在買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)定要先量(liang)好(hao)(hao)裝修尺寸，然后購(gou)買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測(ce)量(liang)，一(yi)定要買(mai)合適尺寸的(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)夠需要拼接(jie)，這樣(yang)極其影響美觀(guan)度(du)。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊聲音(yin)一(yi)般好(hao)(hao)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊起來(lai)聲音(yin)十(shi)分(fen)清脆，原因(yin)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內部質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)均勻無裂隙；相反，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)好(hao)(hao)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊聲音(yin)相當粗啞，因(yin)其質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)不(bu)勻且里(li)面(mian)很(hen)可(ke)能存在裂隙。四試(shi)(shi)：用(yong)簡單的(de)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)方(fang)法來(lai)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞墨(mo)水滴(di)滲法是(shi)很(hen)常用(yong)的(de)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)方(fang)法，將一(yi)小滴(di)墨(mo)水滴(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內部則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)不(bu)細(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之，若不(bu)能滲入(ru)則(ze)說面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)。

這便(bian)是飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)巖不能做瓦(wa)板(ban)巖的(de)(de)(de)(de)理由(you)，同(tong)理，瓦(wa)板(ban)巖能夠作飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)巖的(de)(de)(de)(de)理由(you)就很簡略理解了(le)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)把瓦(wa)板(ban)巖劈分的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚一點(dian)就能夠滿意飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)巖的(de)(de)(de)(de)悉數(shu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)了(le)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是具(ju)(ju)有(you)高硬(ying)度、高脆性特點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。隨著科學(xue)技術和(he)現代工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用領域(yu)日益擴(kuo)展，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)開采量(liang)逐年增加(jia)，如圖1—1所示。我國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)經過近(jin)20年的(de)(de)(de)(de)高速(su)發(fa)(fa)展，一躍(yue)成(cheng)為在石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產量(liang)、消費量(liang)、貿易量(liang)均位于世(shi)界(jie)首位的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)。2008年石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產量(liang)達2．23億(yi)平方千米(mi)，比2007年同(tong)比增加(jia)了(le)27%。2005年以來，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產量(liang)以穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度增長(chang)，其產品、工(gong)(gong)藝、設(she)備技術含量(liang)極大(da)提高，大(da)中(zhong)型石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)不斷涌現，行業(ye)(ye)(ye)呈現強勁的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展勢頭(tou)，中(zhong)國(guo)已成(cheng)為名副(fu)其實的(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)發(fa)(fa)展趨勢和(he)前景看好。

甘孜裝修蒙娜麗莎石材公司由于(yu)(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削力遠小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)成(cheng)型(xing)切割時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切削阻力，所以(yi)裝夾磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)床頭(tou)箱(xiang)一端(duan)，只使用(yong)(yong)(yong)中心孔支承即可(ke)。視(shi)被磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)石(shi)材材質不(bu)同，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)級配(pei)也有所區(qu)別。如加(jia)工(gong)(gong)花崗石(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)5種(zhong)粗細(xi)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)大理石(shi)可(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)“種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料。由于(yu)(yu)欄(lan)桿柱(zhu)、花瓶等(deng)制品的(de)(de)(de)(de)輪廓(kuo)線(xian)凹凸變化起(qi)伏大，重慶石(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)上述圓(yuan)環(huan)型(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料{艮難磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，所以(yi)目前仍使用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)動研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)異形(xing)回轉體的(de)(de)(de)(de)簡(jian)易磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)設備，完(wan)成(cheng)欄(lan)奸柱(zhu)等(deng)制品的(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)。（二）端(duan)面切邊加(jia)工(gong)(gong)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)結束后(hou)，可(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)金剛(gang)石(shi)鋸(ju)片切割圓(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)端(duan)面，使其長度尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)達(da)到成(cheng)品尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)要(yao)求(qiu)。必須注意，切割后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)面與(yu)其軸線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾角應該略小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)90度，重慶石(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)這樣在(zai)安(an)裝時(shi)(shi)(shi)，接(jie)縫才能小(xiao)而美觀。