石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)、研磨(mo)及(ji)相關注意事(shi)項(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，是一(yi)種常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效果。這種工(gong)(gong)藝，其實從古至(zhi)今都有(you)(you)。并且隨(sui)著現代(dai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)制作技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)，漂亮(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，大有(you)(you)方興未艾之勢。我們做石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理工(gong)(gong)程，將來(lai)遇到石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會，也會越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多。本期我們就介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)、研磨(mo)等(deng)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝。材(cai)(cai)料概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，是指利(li)用天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同色澤(ze)，通過設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，拼(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)成不同花(hua)型、圖案、logo等(deng)各類效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾藝術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)料類型得益于技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)，現代(dai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，可謂(wei)“沒有(you)(you)做不到，只有(you)(you)想不到”——類型眾(zhong)多，且幾乎隨(sui)時(shi)都有(you)(you)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)類型出現。因此，在這里我們主要從石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出發，對拼(pin)花(hua)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)分(fen)類。這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類，對補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)、研磨(mo)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)藝，是有(you)(you)直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)所產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危害是(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤其(qi)是(shi)表現在(zai)如(ru)下(xia)(xia)幾個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)：1、長期在(zai)強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)環境(jing)中(zhong)工作(zuo)，可以(yi)使(shi)人產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)性(xing)耳聾。2、影響人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常工作(zuo)、學習及日常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。那么(me)石材加工過程中(zhong)噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)是(shi)怎樣產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)呢？它主要(yao)來(lai)自齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong)及物料摩(mo)擦聲(sheng)。齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)：是(shi)當(dang)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)運轉時，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)齒(chi)與(yu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相互作(zuo)用，引起空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)脈動(dong)而產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)。齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)功率(lv)與(yu)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑、鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線速(su)(su)(su)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)次(ci)方(fang)(fang)成正比(bi)，當(dang)轉速(su)(su)(su)越(yue)低(di)時，與(yu)其(qi)線速(su)(su)(su)度三(san)次(ci)方(fang)(fang)成正比(bi)，齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)可由下(xia)(xia)式計算：式中(zhong)：fi—齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)，即(ji)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)齒(chi)每秒打空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)次(ci)數(shu)，（HZ）z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)數(shu)（個(ge)）n—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉速(su)(su)(su)（r/min）i—諧波(bo)序(xu)號i=1、2、3……鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)旋(xuan)轉時，每個(ge)齒(chi)尖產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)單極(ji)輻射流(liu)，并周期地通過工作(zuo)臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)縫向外(wai)排(pai)出，由于(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)壓力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)激烈(lie)變化，隨(sui)(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)，排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)升功率(lv)也(ye)隨(sui)(sui)著鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)線速(su)(su)(su)度增大(da)而急劇增加，它與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速(su)(su)(su)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)6次(ci)方(fang)(fang)成正比(bi)，在(zai)線速(su)(su)(su)度較(jiao)小時，與(yu)其(qi)5次(ci)方(fang)(fang)成正比(bi)，則(ze)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)為：式中(zhong)：fi—排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)，（HZ）z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)數(shu)（個(ge)）n—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉速(su)(su)(su)（r/min）i—諧波(bo)序(xu)號i=1、2、3……在(zai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)旋(xuan)轉時，每當(dang)渦(wo)流(liu)分離的(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)與(yu)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固有頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)相近(jin)時，就(jiu)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)共振(zhen)，便(bian)(bian)發(fa)(fa)出“尖叫(jiao)聲(sheng)”，其(qi)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)為：f=z fr式中(zhong)：z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)數(shu)（個(ge)）fr—軸回轉頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)（HZ）鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)屬于(yu)薄(bo)壁件，其(qi)剛性(xing)一(yi)般較(jiao)差，在(zai)外(wai)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用下(xia)(xia)很容易產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)振(zhen)動(dong)，由于(yu)振(zhen)動(dong)便(bian)(bian)容易產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物料的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦，因(yin)此(ci)該類的(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)也(ye)就(jiu)隨(sui)(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。

臺下柜臺盆安裝(zhuang)：臺盆固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)于(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)構(gou)件上，固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)構(gou)建與(yu)(yu)(yu)臺下柜基層面8mm對穿(chuan)螺絲固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)，臺盆與(yu)(yu)(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)構(gou)件連接(jie)處用(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)皮墊塊，臺盆與(yu)(yu)(yu)臺面板下沿口用(yong)(yong)耐候膠(jiao)密封。7、衛生間(jian)玻璃(li)隔斷與(yu)(yu)(yu)大理石(shi)墻(qiang)面交接(jie)施工(gong)節點(dian)：（1）淋浴房(fang)玻璃(li)安裝(zhuang)前，在(zai)兩塊石(shi)材(cai)(cai)間(jian)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)“U”形不銹鋼(gang)槽(cao)，用(yong)(yong)AB膠(jiao)或云石(shi)膠(jiao)粘結固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)，把玻璃(li)嵌入(ru)槽(cao)內，接(jie)縫處打透(tou)明防霉(mei)硅(gui)膠(jiao)。（2）U型(xing)不銹鋼(gang)內徑規格寬比玻璃(li)厚(hou)度大2-4mm，深(shen)為(wei)15-18mm，壁(bi)厚(hou)不小于(yu)1.2mm。（3）玻璃(li)需四(si)周磨邊處理。8、淋浴房(fang)門預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)件安裝(zhuang)：在(zai)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)安裝(zhuang)前預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)鐵(tie)桿(gan)，直接(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)墻(qiang)體固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)（砂加(jia)氣墻(qiang)需采用(yong)(yong)對穿(chuan)螺絲桿(gan)加(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)）。9、衛生間(jian)壁(bi)龕施工(gong)：高(gao)度按(an)墻(qiang)面石(shi)材(cai)(cai)或瓷磚排(pai)版而定(ding)，高(gao)度應于(yu)橫(heng)縫跟平，并做與(yu)(yu)(yu)橫(heng)縫相(xiang)同(tong)的倒角或凹槽(cao)。

青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用途(tu)青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，顧名思義就是(shi)使(shi)(shi)用天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制作(zuo)而成的(de)(de)(de)，使(shi)(shi)用它(ta)(ta)制作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，重(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有無(wu)毒(du)無(wu)味(wei)、無(wu)反射(she)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，我們常(chang)常(chang)將(jiang)它(ta)(ta)使(shi)(shi)用到(dao)各種大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)室外廣場建筑的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)當中，這(zhe)種青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)究竟有什(shen)么用途(tu)，可以備受青(qing)(qing)睞呢？青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種非礦(kuang)物質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品，俗(su)稱(cheng)“綠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”，青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主要(yao)是(shi)由石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、白云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組成的(de)(de)(de)，屬于沉積(ji)(ji)巖這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)種類(lei)，重(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)它(ta)(ta)是(shi)隨著巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)埋藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)深度(du)條件的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)以及銅(tong)、鐵、等等金(jin)屬氧化(hua)物的(de)(de)(de)混(hun)淆之后(hou)，經過長(chang)時期的(de)(de)(de)地質(zhi)作(zuo)用，形(xing)成了多種顏色的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有硬度(du)高(gao)，重(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)抗壓能(neng)力強(qiang)，質(zhi)地密實，重(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)由于材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)性，看起來比較自然(ran)古樸，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)會經過人工的(de)(de)(de)打磨，當被劈制成一(yi)(yi)些面(mian)積(ji)(ji)不(bu)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)后(hou)，仍然(ran)具有天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)效果，用于室內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)或者是(shi)一(yi)(yi)些局部墻(qiang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)，這(zhe)樣會使(shi)(shi)得裝(zhuang)飾(shi)有返璞歸真的(de)(de)(de)效果。

清洗(xi)、檢驗及包(bao)裝加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)好的(de)圓柱，經過(guo)清洗(xi)、檢驗、干燥后，重慶石材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可(ke)以(yi)包(bao)裝。圓柱的(de)包(bao)裝分(fen)成兩(liang)個(ge)步驟，首先(xian)用(yong)厚度0.5mm的(de)塑(su)料薄膜將圓柱包(bao)封，然后放(fang)入木欄固定(ding)(ding)。包(bao)裝、運輸時一定(ding)(ding)要注意防止磕碰圓柱。重慶青(qing)(qing)石板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)具有一定(ding)(ding)的(de)特性，耐凍，易(yi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，那(nei)么隨著它在(zai)建筑行業(ye)的(de)廣泛應用(yong)，如今已經成為(wei)大(da)眾關(guan)注的(de)焦(jiao)點(dian)，今天重慶青(qing)(qing)石板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)帶您來看一下(xia)：關(guan)于青(qing)(qing)石板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)安(an)裝的(de)有關(guan)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)，希望以(yi)下(xia)的(de)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)對石材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)朋友能有所(suo)幫助。1、在(zai)安(an)裝青(qing)(qing)石板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之前(qian)，先(xian)要做好準備工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。要根據施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)樣圖(tu)和加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單為(wei)依(yi)據，同時還要了解(jie)各部(bu)位尺寸(cun)的(de)大(da)小和做法，了解(jie)清楚邊(bian)角、弧(hu)位等部(bu)位之間的(de)關(guan)系。2、在(zai)正式(shi)鋪沒之前(qian)，要把(ba)青(qing)(qing)石板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)按圖(tu)案、紋(wen)理、顏(yan)色鮮使拼好，重慶青(qing)(qing)石板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)然后再講非整塊(kuai)的(de)青(qing)(qing)石板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對稱(cheng)的(de)放(fang)在(zai)邊(bian)沿(yan)的(de)部(bu)位，之后在(zai)按兩(liang)個(ge)方向編號的(de)排(pai)列和放(fang)整齊。

紅花崗裝修爵士白大理石廠不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)掛件鋼(gang)號為202以(yi)上(shang)，或根(gen)據項目實際需要(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)304鋼(gang)號連(lian)接配件。（2）石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)厚度(du)要(yao)求在20mm以(yi)上(shang)，2500mm高(gao)以(yi)內的(de)墻(qiang)體，豎(shu)向需采用(yong)(yong)(yong)5#槽鋼(gang)，橫(heng)(heng)向采用(yong)(yong)(yong)40mmx40mm型(xing)角(jiao)鋼(gang)，間距(ju)根(gen)據石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)橫(heng)(heng)縫排版(ban)確定(ding)，2500mm高(gao)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)墻(qiang)體，豎(shu)向需采用(yong)(yong)(yong)8#槽鋼(gang)，橫(heng)(heng)向采50mmx50mm型(xing)角(jiao)鋼(gang)，間距(ju)根(gen)據石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)恒豐排版(ban)確定(ding)。3、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粘劑(ji)粘貼施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝木(mu)基層面(mian)(mian)粘貼石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)工(gong)藝，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)小面(mian)(mian)積、小塊(kuai)面(mian)(mian)材(cai)料施(shi)工(gong)范(fan)圍（如文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)、裝飾線、踢腳線），須用(yong)(yong)(yong)AB膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)結合不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)自攻螺釘粘接固定(ding)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)背面(mian)(mian)應挖成倒八(ba)字型(xing)孔，要(yao)做好防腐處(chu)理(li)。三、墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)細部收口要(yao)點1、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)橫(heng)(heng)縫，需根(gen)據人體的(de)視線高(gao)度(du)排布，施(shi)工(gong)時需廠家(jia)定(ding)加(jia)工(gong)，現場安裝。2、墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)陽(yang)角(jiao)收口均需45度(du)拼接對角(jiao)處(chu)理(li)；待墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)全部鋪(pu)貼完(wan)成后(hou)，須調制與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)同色的(de)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作勾縫處(chu)理(li)，勾縫必(bi)須嚴密。