石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補膠、研(yan)磨及(ji)相關注(zhu)意事(shi)項石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，是(shi)一種常見的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾效(xiao)果(guo)。這(zhe)種工藝，其實從古至今都有。并且隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)現代設計和(he)制作技術(shu)的(de)(de)進步，漂亮的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，大有方興未艾之勢(shi)。我(wo)們(men)做石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理工程，將(jiang)來(lai)遇到石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)機會，也會越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多。本期我(wo)們(men)就介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)補膠、研(yan)磨等環節(jie)的(de)(de)工藝。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料概念(nian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設計，是(shi)指利用天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)色澤，通(tong)過設計和(he)加工，拼(pin)裝成不(bu)同(tong)花(hua)型、圖案(an)、logo等各類(lei)效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾藝術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料類(lei)型得益(yi)于技術(shu)的(de)(de)進步，現代石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設計，可謂“沒(mei)有做不(bu)到，只(zhi)有想不(bu)到”——類(lei)型眾多，且幾乎隨(sui)(sui)時(shi)都有新的(de)(de)設計和(he)類(lei)型出現。因(yin)此，在這(zhe)里我(wo)們(men)主要從石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理的(de)(de)角度出發，對(dui)拼(pin)花(hua)進行分類(lei)。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)分類(lei)，對(dui)補膠、研(yan)磨等工藝，是(shi)有直接的(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)。

天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)，是(shi)對(dui)天(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂蓋瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)，規范術語(yu)為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在(zai)我國的(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之鄉”陜(shan)西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻就開(kai)始用(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋(dang)風蓋房頂，至(zhi)今還(huan)無缺的(de)(de)保(bao)存(cun)著許多(duo)古拙(zhuo)秀美(mei)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)桿因(yin)為(wei)(wei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)落(luo)后(hou)，數(shu)百年來(lai)，歐美(mei)國度對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)后(hou)廣(guang)泛(fan)運用(yong)于(yu)修(xiu)建屋面(mian)(mian)，從博物館、教堂到市政廳(ting)、城(cheng)堡等高(gao)級修(xiu)建，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)屋面(mian)(mian)已經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐洲(zhou)修(xiu)建的(de)(de)象征(zheng)之一(yi)(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等相同是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種，其(qi)大特征(zheng)是(shi)具有(you)天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)劈理，能(neng)(neng)夠用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)或機械(xie)的(de)(de)方法(fa)將其(qi)劈分隔，所以(yi)修(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)都(dou)未(wei)經(jing)機械(xie)打(da)磨，具有(you)古拙(zhuo)天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)特征(zheng)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)特征(zheng)和蛻變效果(guo)的(de)(de)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一(yi)(yi)有(you)些優(you)質材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)能(neng)(neng)夠被(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)屋面(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一(yi)(yi)般被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)做瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)飾面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)作墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)潤飾。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)硬度都(dou)很硬，一(yi)(yi)同又因(yin)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)顏色秀美(mei)，形式多(duo)樣，所以(yi)在(zai)日子中得(de)到了廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)運用(yong)，運用(yong)數(shu)量也(ye)越來(lai)越大，在(zai)咱們(men)的(de)(de)日子中效果(guo)也(ye)被(bei)逐步大拓展，跟著修(xiu)建業的(de)(de)翻開(kai)以(yi)及裝修(xiu)裝修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)跋涉(she)，已經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)很廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)修(xiu)建運用(yong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。

清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼花面(mian)積很大(da)，縫(feng)(feng)隙較款時，可選用(yong)“手提切(qie)割機+0.2mm清縫(feng)(feng)片”進(jin)行清理。清縫(feng)(feng)深度要(yao)(yao)達(da)到3mm以上，越(yue)深整體結構強度越(yue)高。清縫(feng)(feng)時，一定要(yao)(yao)保(bao)持石材的(de)原(yuan)貌，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)拓寬縫(feng)(feng)隙。縫(feng)(feng)隙盡頭處，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)切(qie)過了(le)。不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)切(qie)串(chuan)縫(feng)(feng)——就是(shi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)沿著一條縫(feng)(feng)清理時，不(bu)(bu)小心歪(wai)出去。

武昌裝修雅士白大理石廠冬季為(wei)了方便(bian)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)效(xiao)果，建(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)在出入(ru)口放置吸水地(di)墊，保潔(jie)員(yuan)也應同時作(zuo)好隨時清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)污垢(gou)、污水的(de)(de)準備(bei)，且地(di)面(mian)(mian)也應使(shi)用(yong)刷地(di)機每(mei)周清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)1次(ci)地(di)面(mian)(mian)。大理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)定期養護(hu)1、大理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)在完成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)次(ci)的(de)(de)全方位蠟(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)護(hu)理(li)(li)后的(de)(de)3個月后，局部磨損處(chu)應該(gai)進行補蠟(la)(la)(la)處(chu)理(li)(li)并(bing)拋光，可(ke)延(yan)長蠟(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)壽命。2、大理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)打蠟(la)(la)(la)地(di)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)有條件(jian)的(de)(de)單(dan)位，每(mei)晚在出入(ru)口處(chu)及電梯(ti)處(chu)進行拋光噴(pen)磨養護(hu)。3、大理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)在完成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)次(ci)的(de)(de)全方位蠟(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)護(hu)理(li)(li)后的(de)(de)8—10個月后，建(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)起蠟(la)(la)(la)或整體清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)完畢后重(zhong)新(xin)上蠟(la)(la)(la)。如(ru)何降低石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)噪(zao)音？石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)不論(lun)使(shi)用(yong)什么設備(bei)及加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝都難免會有噪(zao)音的(de)(de)產生(sheng)，特別是在不規(gui)范(fan)操作(zuo)或過負荷操作(zuo)時所產生(sheng)的(de)(de)強烈刺(ci)耳的(de)(de)噪(zao)音會更加嚴重(zhong)影響(xiang)周圍的(de)(de)環境。

在(zai)兩(liang)(liang)個相互垂直(zhi)在(zai)內的(de)(de)方向(xiang)鋪(pu)兩(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)干砂道路，讓他的(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)要(yao)大于(yu)板(ban)(ban)寬(kuan)的(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)，厚度(du)(du)要(yao)大于(yu)3cm。結合施工(gong)大樣(yang)圖及(ji)景觀鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)分區實際尺寸(cun)，把鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)塊排好，重慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)以便檢查(cha)板(ban)(ban)塊之間的(de)(de)縫隙，核(he)對板(ban)(ban)塊與墻(qiang)面、柱、洞(dong)口、樹池、側緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)、平緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)邊等部位的(de)(de)相對位置。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)具備的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)具備裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)必(bi)須(xu)符合3條(tiao)(tiao)基(ji)(ji)本條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。①有外在(zai)美學裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)性。這是(shi)(shi)從視覺和(he)人(ren)的(de)(de)欣賞(shang)、歷史(shi)文化(hua)角度(du)(du)認識的(de)(de)，重慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)各個民(min)族、地(di)域、習慣、喜(xi)好不同，使用(yong)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)色(se)彩(cai)、種類也不同，重慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)但(dan)不管怎(zen)樣(yang)只要(yao)是(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)使用(yong)就必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)考(kao)慮石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)外在(zai)美觀。這是(shi)(shi)設計、選擇裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)首要(yao)因(yin)素。