這便是飾(shi)(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)不能做(zuo)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由，同(tong)理(li)，瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)能夠作飾(shi)(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由就(jiu)很簡(jian)略(lve)理(li)解了(le)(le)，只(zhi)要(yao)把瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)劈分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚一(yi)點(dian)就(jiu)能夠滿意飾(shi)(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)悉數(shu)需要(yao)了(le)(le)。石材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工工具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀石材(cai)(cai)(cai)是具(ju)有高(gao)硬度、高(gao)脆性特點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。隨(sui)著(zhu)科學技術(shu)和(he)現代(dai)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，石材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用領域日益擴展，石材(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)逐年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)，如圖1—1所示。我國(guo)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)經過近20年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)速(su)發(fa)展，一(yi)躍成為(wei)在石材(cai)(cai)(cai)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、消費量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、貿(mao)易量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)均(jun)位(wei)于(yu)世界(jie)首位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)。2008年(nian)(nian)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)2．23億平方千米，比2007年(nian)(nian)同(tong)比增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)(le)27%。2005年(nian)(nian)以來，石材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)以穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度增(zeng)長(chang)，其(qi)產品、工藝、設備(bei)技術(shu)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)極(ji)大(da)提(ti)高(gao)，大(da)中型石材(cai)(cai)(cai)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)不斷(duan)涌現，行業(ye)(ye)(ye)呈現強勁的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展勢頭，中國(guo)已成為(wei)名(ming)副其(qi)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工廠，重慶(qing)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工發(fa)展趨勢和(he)前景(jing)看好。

北海建筑星空灰大理石公司石材墻(qiang)面有橫縫時（如V字縫，凹槽）時，陰角(jiao)收口均需45度(du)(du)（角(jiao)度(du)(du)稍(shao)小于(yu)45度(du)(du)，以利于(yu)拼接）拼接對(dui)角(jiao)處(chu)理，應在工(gong)廠內(nei)加工(gong)完成。4、石材檢修門：（1）石材暗門需采用(yong)(yong)熱鍍(du)鋅(xin)角(jiao)剛，角(jiao)鋼大(da)小及滾珠(zhu)軸承大(da)小根據門體(ti)的自重選定(ding)(ding)，焊(han)接部位(wei)作防(fang)(fang)銹(xiu)處(chu)理。（2）石材干掛或安(an)裝(zhuang)，門邊、框(kuang)邊切割面需拋(pao)光處(chu)理，鋼架(jia)面采用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)潮板包封(feng)。（3）門與(yu)(yu)框(kuang)之(zhi)間安(an)裝(zhuang)限(xian)位(wei)鏈。5、鋼架(jia)臺(tai)盆(pen)(pen)安(an)裝(zhuang)注意(yi)防(fang)(fang)銹(xiu)等(deng)的處(chu)理：（1）臺(tai)盆(pen)(pen)鐵甲須采用(yong)(yong)國標鍍(du)鋅(xin)角(jiao)鋼，焊(han)接處(chu)做防(fang)(fang)銹(xiu)處(chu)理。（2）臺(tai)盆(pen)(pen)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)于(yu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件(jian)上，固(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)建與(yu)(yu)石材墊(dian)塊用(yong)(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼或鍍(du)鋅(xin)螺栓固(gu)定(ding)(ding)，墊(dian)塊背(bei)面及臺(tai)面粘結(jie)部位(wei)需經打毛處(chu)理用(yong)(yong)大(da)理石膠粘接固(gu)定(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)盆(pen)(pen)與(yu)(yu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件(jian)連(lian)接處(chu)需用(yong)(yong)橡皮墊(dian)塊，臺(tai)盆(pen)(pen)與(yu)(yu)臺(tai)面板下沿口用(yong)(yong)耐候膠密封(feng)。

臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)下(xia)柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)固(gu)(gu)定于(yu)固(gu)(gu)定構件上(shang)，固(gu)(gu)定構建(jian)與臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)下(xia)柜基層(ceng)面(mian)8mm對穿(chuan)螺(luo)絲固(gu)(gu)定，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)與固(gu)(gu)定構件連接處用(yong)橡皮(pi)墊塊(kuai)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)與臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)板下(xia)沿(yan)口用(yong)耐候膠(jiao)密(mi)封。7、衛生間(jian)(jian)玻璃(li)隔(ge)斷(duan)與大理(li)(li)石(shi)墻(qiang)面(mian)交接施(shi)工節點(dian)：（1）淋(lin)浴房(fang)玻璃(li)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前，在(zai)兩塊(kuai)石(shi)材(cai)間(jian)(jian)預埋“U”形不(bu)銹鋼槽，用(yong)AB膠(jiao)或(huo)云石(shi)膠(jiao)粘結固(gu)(gu)定，把玻璃(li)嵌(qian)入(ru)槽內(nei)，接縫處打透明防(fang)霉硅膠(jiao)。（2）U型不(bu)銹鋼內(nei)徑規格寬(kuan)比(bi)玻璃(li)厚度(du)大2-4mm，深為15-18mm，壁厚不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)1.2mm。（3）玻璃(li)需四周磨邊處理(li)(li)。8、淋(lin)浴房(fang)門預埋件安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：在(zai)石(shi)材(cai)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前預埋鐵桿(gan)，直接與墻(qiang)體固(gu)(gu)定（砂(sha)加(jia)氣墻(qiang)需采用(yong)對穿(chuan)螺(luo)絲桿(gan)加(jia)固(gu)(gu)）。9、衛生間(jian)(jian)壁龕施(shi)工：高(gao)度(du)按墻(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)材(cai)或(huo)瓷磚排版而定，高(gao)度(du)應于(yu)橫(heng)縫跟平，并做與橫(heng)縫相(xiang)同的倒角或(huo)凹槽。

青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)用(yong)途青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)，顧名(ming)思義就是(shi)(shi)使用(yong)天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)天青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，使用(yong)它(ta)制(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)，重(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)具有無(wu)毒無(wu)味、無(wu)反射的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)，我們常(chang)常(chang)將它(ta)使用(yong)到(dao)各種(zhong)大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)室外廣場(chang)建筑的(de)(de)(de)裝修當(dang)中，這種(zhong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)究竟有什么(me)用(yong)途，可(ke)以(yi)備(bei)受青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)睞(lai)呢(ni)？青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)非(fei)礦物質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)產品，俗稱“綠石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)由(you)石(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)、白云石(shi)(shi)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，屬(shu)于沉積巖這一種(zhong)類(lei)，重(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)它(ta)是(shi)(shi)隨(sui)著(zhu)巖石(shi)(shi)埋藏的(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)條件的(de)(de)(de)不同以(yi)及銅、鐵、等等金屬(shu)氧化物的(de)(de)(de)混淆之后(hou)，經過長時期的(de)(de)(de)地質(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)多種(zhong)顏色的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)具有硬度(du)(du)高(gao)，重(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)抗壓能(neng)力強(qiang)，質(zhi)地密實，重(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)由(you)于材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)性，看起來(lai)比較自然(ran)古(gu)樸(pu)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)表面一般(ban)不會經過人工的(de)(de)(de)打磨，當(dang)被(bei)劈(pi)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)一些(xie)面積不大(da)的(de)(de)(de)薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)后(hou)，仍(reng)然(ran)具有天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果，用(yong)于室內的(de)(de)(de)裝飾(shi)或者是(shi)(shi)一些(xie)局部墻面的(de)(de)(de)裝飾(shi)，這樣會使得裝飾(shi)有返璞歸真的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)補膠、研磨及相關注意事項石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)常見的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)飾效果。這種(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)藝，其實從古(gu)至今都(dou)有。并且隨著現代(dai)設(she)(she)(she)計和制作技(ji)術(shu)的(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)，漂亮的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)，大有方興(xing)未艾之勢。我(wo)們(men)做石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理(li)工(gong)(gong)程，將來遇(yu)到(dao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)機會(hui)，也會(hui)越來越多(duo)。本期(qi)我(wo)們(men)就介紹(shao)下(xia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)補膠、研磨等(deng)環節的(de)工(gong)(gong)藝。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計，是(shi)(shi)指利(li)用天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)不同色(se)澤，通過設(she)(she)(she)計和加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，拼裝(zhuang)成不同花(hua)(hua)(hua)型(xing)(xing)、圖案、logo等(deng)各類效果的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)飾藝術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)類型(xing)(xing)得益于技(ji)術(shu)的(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)，現代(dai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計，可(ke)謂“沒(mei)有做不到(dao)，只有想不到(dao)”——類型(xing)(xing)眾(zhong)多(duo)，且幾乎(hu)隨時都(dou)有新的(de)設(she)(she)(she)計和類型(xing)(xing)出現。因此，在這里(li)我(wo)們(men)主要從石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理(li)的(de)角度出發(fa)，對拼花(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)行分類。這樣的(de)分類，對補膠、研磨等(deng)工(gong)(gong)藝，是(shi)(shi)有直接的(de)影(ying)響的(de)。

毛(mao)邊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)毛(mao)邊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)是根據(ju)計劃或(huo)(huo)用戶(hu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)，在已開掘或(huo)(huo)切開的(de)(de)(de)(de)塊(kuai)(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)外表進行加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)粗(cu)鑿(zao)光(guang)(guang)(一(yi)(yi)步做(zuo)鑿(zao))、細(xi)鑿(zao)光(guang)(guang)(二(er)步做(zuo)鑿(zao)，或(huo)(huo)稱點光(guang)(guang)、豆光(guang)(guang)、瞪砂地)、一(yi)(yi)斧(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)(一(yi)(yi)遍剁斧(fu)(fu))、二(er)斧(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)(二(er)遍剁斧(fu)(fu))、三(san)(san)斧(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)(三(san)(san)遍剁斧(fu)(fu))、機刨光(guang)(guang)、亞光(guang)(guang)(粗(cu)磨(mo)(mo)光(guang)(guang))、細(xi)磨(mo)(mo)光(guang)(guang)等(deng)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)。傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)是在毛(mao)坯的(de)(de)(de)(de)塊(kuai)(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(荒料)、條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上進行分(fen)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)、分(fen)層(ceng)次加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，根據(ju)用戶(hu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)粗(cu)鑿(zao)光(guang)(guang)至細(xi)磨(mo)(mo)光(guang)(guang)逐遍加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。例如，用戶(hu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)二(er)斧(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)，須(xu)經粗(cu)鑿(zao)、細(xi)鑿(zao)、一(yi)(yi)遍斧(fu)(fu)、二(er)遍斧(fu)(fu)才(cai)行。根據(ju)用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)由以下(xia)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)層(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng):(1)毛(mao)坯的(de)(de)(de)(de)塊(kuai)(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板筑方的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)。(2)墻(qiang)面(mian)線(xian)槽的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)。(3)線(xian)(腳(jiao))條的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)。(4)圓形柱或(huo)(huo)柱座(zuo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(不管(guan)全(quan)體或(huo)(huo)拼裝)。(5)建筑飾(shi)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花飾(shi)、雕(diao)琢(即(ji)浮雕(diao)、圓雕(diao))。(6)蘑菇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與天然(ran)面(mian)(劈毛(mao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(用塊(kuai)(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)為(wei)你(ni)解(jie)析傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由于(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術捆綁(bang)，以及要(yao)(yao)(yao)作為(wei)承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)構造構件，所以加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)制(zhi)品(pin)一(yi)(yi)般比照厚重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、粗(cu)糙，但這些(xie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)制(zhi)品(pin)難以日益翻(fan)開和精雕(diao)細(xi)鏤的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。