天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)也(ye)稱頁巖(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)，是對天然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)做房頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱法，規范(fan)術語為瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考(kao)證，在我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之(zhi)鄉”陜(shan)西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻(ke)就(jiu)開始(shi)用(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)擋風蓋(gai)房頂，至今(jin)還無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存(cun)著許多古拙秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)民居(ju)。重慶青(qing)石(shi)(shi)欄(lan)桿因(yin)為加(jia)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數(shu)百年來(lai)，歐(ou)(ou)美國度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)舉辦深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)后廣泛運(yun)用(yong)于修建屋(wu)面(mian)，從博物館、教(jiao)堂到市政廳(ting)、城堡等(deng)高級修建，黑色(se)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為歐(ou)(ou)洲修建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)不是石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是天然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱為板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)和(he)大理石(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等(deng)相同是天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其(qi)大特征(zheng)(zheng)是具有(you)天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈理，能夠(gou)用(yong)手工(gong)或機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將其(qi)劈分隔(ge)，所(suo)以修建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)都未經(jing)機(ji)械(xie)打磨，具有(you)古拙天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)特征(zheng)(zheng)。因(yin)為材料(liao)特征(zheng)(zheng)和(he)蛻變(bian)效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不一(yi)樣(yang)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)有(you)些(xie)優質材料(liao)能夠(gou)被(bei)(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)屋(wu)面(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)，這些(xie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)也(ye)一(yi)般被(bei)(bei)稱為瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不能做瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)飾面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)作墻面(mian)、地(di)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾。重慶石(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都很(hen)(hen)硬，一(yi)同又因(yin)為其(qi)顏(yan)色(se)秀美，形(xing)式多樣(yang)，所(suo)以在日子中(zhong)得到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)數(shu)量也(ye)越來(lai)越大，在咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子中(zhong)效(xiao)果(guo)也(ye)被(bei)(bei)逐(zhu)步大拓展，跟(gen)著修建業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)開以及裝(zhuang)修裝(zhuang)修工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為很(hen)(hen)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修建運(yun)用(yong)材料(liao)。

辨識飾面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)加工好(hao)的(de)(de)成品(pin)飾面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好(hao)壞不(bu)可以從以下四方面(mian)(mian)來(lai)鑒別；⑴觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，即肉眼觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)結(jie)構(gou)。一般說(shuo)來(lai)，均勻(yun)的(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)料結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具有細(xi)(xi)膩的(de)(de)質(zhi)感(gan)，為石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之佳品(pin)；粗(cu)粒(li)及不(bu)等粒(li)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)其外觀(guan)(guan)(guan)效(xiao)果(guo)較差，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿機械力學性能(neng)也不(bu)均勻(yun)，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)稍差。另外，天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由于地(di)質(zhi)作用的(de)(de)影響常在(zai)其中產生一些(xie)細(xi)(xi)脈(mo)(mo)、微裂隙(xi)(xi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)易沿這些(xie)部(bu)位發(fa)生破裂，應注(zhu)意剔(ti)除。至于缺棱少角(jiao)更(geng)是影響美觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，選擇時尤應注(zhu)意。⑵量(liang)(liang)，即量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸(cun)規格，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿以免影響拼接(jie)(jie)，或造成拼接(jie)(jie)后(hou)的(de)(de)圖案、花紋、線條變形，影響裝(zhuang)飾效(xiao)果(guo)。⑶聽(ting)，即聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲擊(ji)聲(sheng)音。一般而言，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)，內部(bu)致(zhi)密(mi)均勻(yun)且無顯微裂隙(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其敲擊(ji)聲(sheng)清脆悅耳；相反(fan)，若石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)存在(zai)顯微裂隙(xi)(xi)或細(xi)(xi)脈(mo)(mo)或因風(feng)化導致(zhi)顆粒(li)間(jian)接(jie)(jie)觸變松(song)，則敲擊(ji)聲(sheng)粗(cu)啞。⑷試，即用簡單的(de)(de)試驗方法來(lai)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好(hao)壞。

宜賓偉奇花崗石石材廠擁有(you)豐富的(de)(de)經驗，才可以(yi)系統的(de)(de)解決全(quan)(quan)方位(wei)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)問題(ti)(ti)。希(xi)望這(zhe)(zhe)些分(fen)享，能對(dui)大家有(you)所(suo)幫助。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)及(ji)細部(bu)構(gou)(gou)造3大要(yao)(yao)點墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)，往往會(hui)由于沒有(you)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)貼(tie)合(he)而出現石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)裂開(kai)甚(shen)至掉脫(tuo)的(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣極大增加了建筑的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)隱患。因此，墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)顯(xian)得十分(fen)重要(yao)(yao)。一、墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)點1、采(cai)用(yong)比(bi)色法對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)顏色進行(xing)挑(tiao)選分(fen)類，安裝在同一面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)顏色一致。2、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前認(ren)真按照圖紙尺寸，核(he)對(dui)結構(gou)(gou)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)實際尺寸，以(yi)及(ji)分(fen)段分(fen)塊，單(dan)線和拉線要(yao)(yao)直，吊線校正要(yao)(yao)勤快(kuai)。3、外(wai)飾面(mian)(mian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后(hou)(hou)，對(dui)于易破(po)損部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)棱角處要(yao)(yao)釘護角保護，以(yi)免其(qi)他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種操作時碰壞(huai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)。二(er)、墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)點1、灌(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)法施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)（1）墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)采(cai)用(yong)濕掛灌(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，采(cai)用(yong)銅絲連接。分(fen)次(ci)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)，一次(ci)不得超(chao)過石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板高度的(de)(de)三(san)分(fen)之一，待砂(sha)漿(jiang)初(chu)凝(ning)后(hou)(hou)進行(xing)二(er)次(ci)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)，高度為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板的(de)(de)二(er)分(fen)之一，三(san)層(ceng)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)至低于石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板上口5厘米(mi)處為(wei)止(zhi)。（2）深色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)采(cai)用(yong)32.5Mpa普(pu)通硅酸鹽水泥(ni)混合(he)中(zhong)砂(sha)或粗(cu)砂(sha)，（含(han)泥(ni)量不大于3%）1:3配比(bi)；淺色系列(lie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)采(cai)用(yong)32.5Mpa白水泥(ni)砂(sha)漿(jiang)摻白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屑1:3配比(bi)。2、干掛法施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)（1）所(suo)有(you)型鋼規格符合(he)國家標準，熱鍍鋅處理(li)，焊接部(bu)位(wei)作防(fang)銹處理(li)。

青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，顧名(ming)思義就(jiu)是使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)制作而(er)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)它(ta)(ta)制作的(de)(de)(de)(de)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，重(zhong)(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有無毒無味、無反射的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，我們常常將它(ta)(ta)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到各種(zhong)大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)室外(wai)廣場建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)修當(dang)中，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板究竟(jing)有什么用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，可以(yi)備受青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)睞呢？青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，它(ta)(ta)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)非(fei)礦物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品，俗(su)稱“綠石(shi)(shi)板”，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板主要是由石(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)、白云石(shi)(shi)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，屬(shu)于(yu)沉(chen)積巖這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)類，重(zhong)(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)它(ta)(ta)是隨著巖石(shi)(shi)埋(mai)藏的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同以(yi)及銅(tong)、鐵、等等金屬(shu)氧化物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)混淆之(zhi)后(hou)，經過長時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)質(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，形成了多種(zhong)顏(yan)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有硬度高(gao)，重(zhong)(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)抗壓能力強，質(zhi)地(di)密實(shi)，重(zhong)(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)由于(yu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)性，看起來比(bi)較自然(ran)古樸，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)會(hui)經過人工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)打磨，當(dang)被(bei)劈制成一(yi)(yi)些面(mian)積不(bu)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)薄板后(hou)，仍(reng)然(ran)具有天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)室內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾或者是一(yi)(yi)些局部墻面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾，這(zhe)(zhe)樣會(hui)使(shi)得裝(zhuang)飾有返璞(pu)歸真(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)。