才能真(zhen)正達(da)到(dao)完美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)。光線要(yao)(yao)(yao)充(chong)足調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)，盡量在(zai)(zai)白天，光照充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia)進行(xing)，以利(li)于(yu)(yu)分辨色澤。要(yao)(yao)(yao)充(chong)分對比調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)不斷(duan)與石材進行(xing)對比調(diao)整，直至(zhi)滿意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)為止(zhi)(zhi)。調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分批(pi)次同一(yi)個區域需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，應(ying)一(yi)次調(diao)制完成，不要(yao)(yao)(yao)多次調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，導致顏色不一(yi)。批(pi)刀(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)，一(yi)般用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工具(ju)(ju)是批(pi)刀(dao)。批(pi)刀(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求寬(kuan)度(du)不超過3寸，越(yue)寬(kuan)，力(li)量越(yue)分散，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻度(du)就不夠。工具(ju)(ju)選擇(ze)(ze)批(pi)刀(dao)補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用到(dao)批(pi)刀(dao)，寬(kuan)度(du)不應(ying)超過2寸。原因在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)防止(zhi)(zhi)力(li)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過多分散，不利(li)于(yu)(yu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滲入。刀(dao)片補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)過程中，工人(ren)另一(yi)個必備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工具(ju)(ju)是刀(dao)片。目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)發現污(wu)染(ran)，及時(shi)清除。否則，留(liu)(liu)在(zai)(zai)縫(feng)隙(xi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)，會(hui)造成發黑(hei)、脫膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)等問題(ti)。鞋套(tao)為防止(zhi)(zhi)灰塵(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)，施(shi)工人(ren)員應(ying)穿戴鞋套(tao)入內施(shi)工。補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)操作(zuo)補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)，用批(pi)刀(dao)將調(diao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)橫著刮(gua)到(dao)縫(feng)隙(xi)處，用力(li)擠壓。再沿縫(feng)隙(xi)處豎著刮(gua)去多余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，合理狀態(tai)下(xia)，補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)縫(feng)隙(xi)處留(liu)(liu)下(xia)0.2~0.3mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凸起。一(yi)方面為膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)干固過程中留(liu)(liu)下(xia)余(yu)量，防止(zhi)(zhi)沉降出凹槽。

難(nan)點縫(feng)隙小(xiao)現在的(de)(de)石材拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，一(yi)般都是電腦制(zhi)圖，水(shui)刀切割，工藝非(fei)常先進(jin)，誤差非(fei)常下。往(wang)往(wang)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)完成后，縫(feng)隙只有0.1mm不到(dao)(dao)。這么狹小(xiao)的(de)(de)縫(feng)隙，補(bu)(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)難(nan)度很高。繁(fan)瑣電腦制(zhi)圖，可(ke)設計出極(ji)其復雜的(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)。這樣雖然(ran)(ran)效果很漂亮，但對補(bu)(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)而言，小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)一(yi)個拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，都有可(ke)能是驚人的(de)(de)工作(zuo)量(liang)。所以(yi)千萬別把(ba)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)處理(li)，報普通工程的(de)(de)價——不能這么算。補(bu)(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)和意(yi)義和普通石材護理(li)工程不同，石材拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)處理(li)，還有更重要的(de)(de)意(yi)義。實現真正的(de)(de)無縫(feng)化拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)雖然(ran)(ran)可(ke)以(yi)做到(dao)(dao)誤差極(ji)小(xiao)，但必須通過(guo)補(bu)(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)，填補(bu)(bu)(bu)縫(feng)隙，形成真正的(de)(de)整體表面(mian)。

石材(cai)(cai)墻面(mian)有(you)橫縫時（如V字縫，凹槽）時，陰(yin)角收口均需(xu)45度(du)（角度(du)稍小(xiao)(xiao)于45度(du)，以利于拼接(jie)）拼接(jie)對角處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，應在工廠(chang)內加工完成(cheng)。4、石材(cai)(cai)檢修門(men)(men)：（1）石材(cai)(cai)暗(an)門(men)(men)需(xu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)熱鍍(du)鋅角剛，角鋼(gang)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)及滾珠軸(zhou)承大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)根據(ju)門(men)(men)體的自重選定(ding)(ding)，焊接(jie)部位作防(fang)銹處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)。（2）石材(cai)(cai)干掛或安裝(zhuang)，門(men)(men)邊(bian)、框邊(bian)切割面(mian)需(xu)拋光(guang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，鋼(gang)架(jia)面(mian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)潮板包封(feng)(feng)。（3）門(men)(men)與框之間安裝(zhuang)限位鏈(lian)。5、鋼(gang)架(jia)臺盆安裝(zhuang)注意防(fang)銹等的處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)：（1）臺盆鐵甲須采(cai)用(yong)(yong)國標(biao)鍍(du)鋅角鋼(gang)，焊接(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)做防(fang)銹處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)。（2）臺盆固(gu)定(ding)(ding)于固(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件上，固(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)建與石材(cai)(cai)墊塊(kuai)用(yong)(yong)不銹鋼(gang)或鍍(du)鋅螺栓固(gu)定(ding)(ding)，墊塊(kuai)背(bei)面(mian)及臺面(mian)粘(zhan)結部位需(xu)經打(da)毛處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)用(yong)(yong)大(da)理(li)石膠(jiao)粘(zhan)接(jie)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)，臺盆與固(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件連接(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)需(xu)用(yong)(yong)橡皮墊塊(kuai)，臺盆與臺面(mian)板下(xia)沿口用(yong)(yong)耐候(hou)膠(jiao)密封(feng)(feng)。

擁有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)經(jing)驗(yan)，才可以系(xi)統的(de)(de)解(jie)決全方位(wei)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)問(wen)題。希望這些分享，能對(dui)(dui)大(da)(da)家有(you)(you)(you)所幫助。墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝及細部構造3大(da)(da)要(yao)(yao)點(dian)(dian)墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中，往往會由于(yu)沒有(you)(you)(you)全部貼合(he)(he)而出(chu)現石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裂(lie)開甚至(zhi)掉脫的(de)(de)問(wen)題，這樣(yang)極大(da)(da)增(zeng)加了建筑的(de)(de)安全隱患。因此，墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝顯得十分重要(yao)(yao)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)點(dian)(dian)1、采(cai)用比色(se)法對(dui)(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)顏色(se)進(jin)行(xing)挑(tiao)選分類(lei)，安裝在同一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)顏色(se)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致。2、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前認真按照圖紙尺(chi)寸，核對(dui)(dui)結構施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)實際尺(chi)寸，以及分段分塊(kuai)，單線(xian)和拉(la)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)直，吊線(xian)校正要(yao)(yao)勤快。3、外飾面(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)后(hou)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)易(yi)破損部分的(de)(de)棱(leng)角處(chu)要(yao)(yao)釘護角保護，以免(mian)其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種操作時碰壞石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。二、墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)點(dian)(dian)1、灌(guan)漿(jiang)法施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝（1）墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)用濕(shi)掛灌(guan)漿(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，采(cai)用銅絲(si)連(lian)接(jie)。分次灌(guan)漿(jiang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次不(bu)得超過石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)高度的(de)(de)三(san)分之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，待砂漿(jiang)初凝后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)二次灌(guan)漿(jiang)，高度為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)二分之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，三(san)層灌(guan)漿(jiang)至(zhi)低于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)口(kou)5厘米處(chu)為止(zhi)。（2）深色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)用32.5Mpa普通(tong)硅酸(suan)鹽水泥混合(he)(he)中砂或粗(cu)砂，（含泥量(liang)不(bu)大(da)(da)于(yu)3%）1:3配比；淺色(se)系(xi)列(lie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)用32.5Mpa白水泥砂漿(jiang)摻白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屑1:3配比。2、干(gan)掛法施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝（1）所有(you)(you)(you)型(xing)鋼(gang)規格(ge)符(fu)合(he)(he)國家標(biao)準，熱鍍(du)鋅處(chu)理，焊接(jie)部位(wei)作防(fang)銹(xiu)處(chu)理。

桂林建筑石材廠在(zai)(zai)兩個相(xiang)互垂直在(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)方向(xiang)鋪兩條干砂道路，讓他的(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)要(yao)(yao)大于(yu)板寬(kuan)的(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)，厚(hou)度(du)要(yao)(yao)大于(yu)3cm。結合施(shi)工大樣(yang)圖及景觀鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)分區實際尺寸(cun)，把鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板塊排好，重慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)以便(bian)檢查板塊之間的(de)(de)縫隙，核對(dui)板塊與墻面、柱、洞口、樹池、側緣石(shi)、平緣石(shi)邊等部(bu)位的(de)(de)相(xiang)對(dui)位置。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具備的(de)(de)基本條件具備裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)必須符(fu)合3條基本條件。①有外在(zai)(zai)美學裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾性(xing)。這(zhe)是從視覺和人的(de)(de)欣賞、歷史文化角度(du)認(ren)識的(de)(de)，重慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)各個民族、地(di)域、習慣(guan)、喜好不同(tong)，使用的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)色彩、種類也不同(tong)，重慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)但不管怎(zen)樣(yang)只要(yao)(yao)是作為裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修使用就必須要(yao)(yao)考慮石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)外在(zai)(zai)美觀。這(zhe)是設(she)計、選(xuan)擇裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)因素。