近年來中(zhong)(zhong)國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)領(ling)頭國，生(sheng)產240個品種的(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占世界的(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)占有(you)重要(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光(guang)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料(liao)(liao)和(he)陶瓷磨(mo)料(liao)(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機(ji)械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)占整個加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)50%以上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)各種金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。由(you)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然(ran)界已知的(de)(de)硬物質，其(qi)優異性能決(jue)定其(qi)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)(de)發(fa)展前景。應用(yong)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式主要(yao)(yao)有(you)圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)等。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡(jin)管(guan)每種方(fang)(fang)法有(you)不同的(de)(de)特(te)點和(he)應用(yong)范圍(wei)，但其(qi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)理(li)(li)(li)卻大致相(xiang)同。由(you)于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)用(yong)途，因此，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)理(li)(li)(li)對(dui)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)合理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)造與正確使(shi)用(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)意義。

興義建筑石材批發廠一觀(guan)(guan)：肉眼(yan)觀(guan)(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)表面(mian)結構(gou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)(hao)壞肉眼(yan)即能(neng)分辨，好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表面(mian)細致(zhi)光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表面(mian)粗糙(cao)不(bu)平，表面(mian)呈顆(ke)粒狀組合(he)。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)邊緣(yuan)也要(yao)仔細觀(guan)(guan)察，是(shi)否有缺(que)口，細微(wei)的(de)(de)裂痕(hen)等，對日后(hou)(hou)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)有著不(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)影響。二量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸(cun)(cun)(cun)規格(ge)在買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)之前，一定要(yao)先量(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)裝修(xiu)尺寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)購(gou)買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)時也要(yao)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)進行測(ce)量(liang)，一定要(yao)買(mai)(mai)合(he)適尺寸(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)，以免后(hou)(hou)續(xu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)不(bu)夠需要(yao)拼接(jie)，這樣極(ji)其影響美觀(guan)(guan)度。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊聲音(yin)一般(ban)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)敲(qiao)擊起來聲音(yin)十分清脆，原因(yin)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)內部質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)均(jun)勻無裂隙(xi)；相反(fan)(fan)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)敲(qiao)擊聲音(yin)相當(dang)粗啞(ya)，因(yin)其質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不(bu)勻且(qie)里面(mian)很(hen)可能(neng)存在裂隙(xi)。四(si)試：用(yong)(yong)簡單的(de)(de)試驗(yan)方(fang)法來檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)壞墨(mo)水滴(di)滲(shen)法是(shi)很(hen)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)方(fang)法，將一小(xiao)滴(di)墨(mo)水滴(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)背面(mian)，若深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)內部則說明(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不(bu)細致(zhi)，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，反(fan)(fan)之，若不(bu)能(neng)滲(shen)入則說面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較好(hao)(hao)(hao)。

辨(bian)識飾面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)加工好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)品飾面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞(huai)(huai)不(bu)可以從以下四方面(mian)來(lai)鑒別；⑴觀，即肉眼(yan)觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)結構。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)說來(lai)，均勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細料(liao)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具有細膩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)感，為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之佳品；粗(cu)粒及不(bu)等粒結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)其外觀效(xiao)果(guo)較差(cha)，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿機械力學性能也不(bu)均勻，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)稍差(cha)。另外，天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由于地質(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響常在其中產生一(yi)些(xie)細脈、微裂(lie)(lie)隙，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)易沿這些(xie)部(bu)位發(fa)生破裂(lie)(lie)，應注意(yi)剔除(chu)。至于缺棱少(shao)角更是影響美觀，選擇時(shi)尤應注意(yi)。⑵量(liang)(liang)，即量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿以免影響拼接，或(huo)造成(cheng)拼接后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案(an)、花紋、線條變形，影響裝飾效(xiao)果(guo)。⑶聽，即聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲擊聲(sheng)音(yin)。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)而言，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，內(nei)部(bu)致(zhi)密(mi)均勻且無(wu)顯微裂(lie)(lie)隙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其敲擊聲(sheng)清脆(cui)悅耳；相反，若石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)存在顯微裂(lie)(lie)隙或(huo)細脈或(huo)因風(feng)化導(dao)致(zhi)顆粒間(jian)接觸變松，則敲擊聲(sheng)粗(cu)啞。⑷試，即用(yong)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗方法(fa)來(lai)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞(huai)(huai)。

石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)補膠、研(yan)磨及相關注意事(shi)項石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是一種常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾效果。這(zhe)(zhe)種工藝，其實從古至今都(dou)有。并(bing)且隨著現代(dai)設計(ji)和(he)制作(zuo)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，漂亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，大有方興(xing)未艾之勢(shi)。我們做石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工程，將來遇到石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會，也會越(yue)來越(yue)多。本期(qi)我們就介(jie)紹下石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠、研(yan)磨等環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)概念(nian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設計(ji)，是指利用天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同色澤，通過設計(ji)和(he)加(jia)工，拼(pin)(pin)裝成不(bu)(bu)同花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)型(xing)(xing)(xing)、圖案、logo等各類(lei)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾藝術。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)得益于技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，現代(dai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設計(ji)，可謂(wei)“沒有做不(bu)(bu)到，只有想不(bu)(bu)到”——類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)眾(zhong)多，且幾(ji)乎隨時都(dou)有新的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)和(he)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)現。因此，在這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)我們主要從石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出(chu)發，對(dui)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)行分類(lei)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)，對(dui)補膠、研(yan)磨等工藝，是有直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)。