天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)也稱頁巖瓦(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，是(shi)對天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂(ding)蓋瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱法(fa)，規范術(shu)語為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在(zai)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖之鄉”陜西紫(zi)陽縣，自先秦時(shi)刻就開始(shi)用板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房頂(ding)，至今還無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著許(xu)多(duo)古(gu)拙秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居(ju)。重(zhong)慶青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百年(nian)來(lai)，歐美國度(du)對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深加(jia)工(gong)后廣泛(fan)(fan)運用于修建屋面(mian)，從博物館、教堂到(dao)市(shi)政廳、城堡等高級修建，黑色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)屋面(mian)已(yi)經成為(wei)(wei)(wei)歐洲(zhou)修建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征之一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料不是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖、砂(sha)巖等相同是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種，其大特(te)征是(shi)具有(you)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理，能夠用手工(gong)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)將其劈(pi)分隔，所(suo)以(yi)修建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)都(dou)未經機(ji)械(xie)打磨，具有(you)古(gu)拙天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)特(te)征。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)料特(te)征和蛻變(bian)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不一樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一有(you)些(xie)優質材(cai)料能夠被加(jia)工(gong)成屋面(mian)蓋瓦(wa)，這(zhe)些(xie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一般被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖，不能做瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被加(jia)工(gong)成飾面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用作墻面(mian)、地(di)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)都(dou)很硬(ying)，一同又因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其顏色(se)秀美，形式多(duo)樣，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)日子(zi)中得到(dao)了廣泛(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用，運用數量也越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大，在(zai)咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)中效果也被逐(zhu)步(bu)大拓(tuo)展，跟著修建業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開以(yi)及裝修裝修工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉(she)，已(yi)經成為(wei)(wei)(wei)很廣泛(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修建運用材(cai)料。

起到防(fang)污、防(fang)磨(mo)損等作用(yong)。缺陷修復石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)在運(yun)輸(shu)、安裝等過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，容(rong)(rong)易產生(sheng)一些(xie)細(xi)節(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)缺陷，需通過(guo)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)來修復。藝術(shu)渲(xuan)染有(you)(you)些(xie)拼(pin)花(hua)設(she)計，需要利(li)用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)深淺顏色(se)，才能(neng)顯(xian)出(chu)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)藝術(shu)效果。如利(li)用(yong)深色(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)，可(ke)產生(sheng)分割(ge)效果，對(dui)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)裝飾有(you)(you)著更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)提升。施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)工(gong)藝，主要難點在無(wu)縫化處(chu)理(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，和一般(ban)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理(li)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)區別，也在無(wu)縫化處(chu)理(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。因此，解決了石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)縫化處(chu)理(li)問(wen)題，接下來的(de)(de)(de)研磨(mo)、拋光(guang)，與(yu)(yu)一般(ban)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理(li)工(gong)程(cheng)相同。膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)選擇石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)，要用(yong)到云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)和透明膠(jiao)(jiao)。選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，必須符以下要求：要有(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)粘接性能(neng)。有(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)性能(neng)，研磨(mo)拋光(guang)后，應(ying)與(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)光(guang)澤度保持一致。要容(rong)(rong)易調色(se)。云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)調色(se)性能(neng)，與(yu)(yu)所含的(de)(de)(de)粉粒(li)粗細(xi)程(cheng)度有(you)(you)關，若云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)粉粒(li)細(xi)膩程(cheng)度達到300#以上(shang)(shang)(shang)，就有(you)(you)很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)調色(se)性能(neng)，且不(bu)容(rong)(rong)易變色(se)。而劣(lie)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，粉粒(li)粗細(xi)程(cheng)度甚至在0#以下，不(bu)容(rong)(rong)易調色(se)，還(huan)容(rong)(rong)易失色(se)。必須用(yong)優(you)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，如進口(kou)云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)。

天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)硬度大，脆性大，不耐撞擊(ji)，易破碎，耐沖擊(ji)性比天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)好(hao)。(4)加工(gong)制(zhi)作方(fang)便。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)硬度和(he)韌性已調整到一定范圍。可(ke)以(yi)像做硬木(mu)一樣(yang)加工(gong)，凡是(shi)木(mu)工(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)和(he)機(ji)械設備都可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)制(zhi)作加工(gong)，可(ke)粘(zhan)接(jie)(利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)膠水(shui)，各種臺面(mian)均可(ke)接(jie)得“天衣無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)”)，可(ke)彎(wan)曲，可(ke)加工(gong)成(cheng)各種形狀(zhuang)，這是(shi)天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)無(wu)法比擬的(de)(de)。(5)結構致(zhi)密(mi)(mi)，清(qing)潔衛生(sheng)(sheng)，天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)存在(zai)著(zhu)天然(ran)(ran)微(wei)孔(kong)，在(zai)做櫥柜的(de)(de)臺面(mian)時(shi)，菜湯等(deng)(deng)營養物(wu)質(zhi)易滲入(ru)其內，滋(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)細(xi)菌(jun);而(er)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)結構致(zhi)密(mi)(mi)，無(wu)微(wei)孔(kong)，液體物(wu)質(zhi)不能滲入(ru)，細(xi)菌(jun)不能在(zai)其中生(sheng)(sheng)長，故有些商家把人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)炒(chao)作為“抗菌(jun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”也有其道理。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)從誕(dan)生(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)今經(jing)歷(li)幾(ji)十(shi)年的(de)(de)研究(jiu)、開發和(he)創新，使(shi)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能開發多種材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與商業、住宅、甚至(zhi)軍事領域等(deng)(deng)。在(zai)商業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途上，人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)幾(ji)乎不受限(xian)制(zhi)。根據產品(pin)的(de)(de)適應性，它(ta)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)健(jian)康中心、醫療機(ji)構、公共寫(xie)字(zi)樓、廠礦公司(si)、購物(wu)中心等(deng)(deng)空(kong)間里的(de)(de)設備設施。當它(ta)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)柜臺、墻(qiang)體、水(shui)槽、展示架、家具(ju)、電(dian)梯等(deng)(deng)器物(wu)時(shi)，色彩(cai)紋理設計獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)無(wu)不顯示其體貼、溫暖(nuan)、可(ke)塑性強、可(ke)自由切裁、彎(wan)曲、研磨、接(jie)合耐久等(deng)(deng)卓(zhuo)越性能，產品(pin)的(de)(de)這些特(te)點(dian)，是(shi)消(xiao)費者在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)可(ke)以(yi)大膽創作，保(bao)持美感。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)以(yi)根據使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)需要做成(cheng)各種應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)級的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料，是(shi)衛生(sheng)(sheng)環保(bao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料，實心無(wu)孔(kong)，毫(hao)無(wu)隱污納垢的(de)(de)空(kong)洞或縫(feng)(feng)隙。其表面(mian)接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)非常緊密(mi)(mi)，不會被水(shui)滲透。

瀘州偉奇卡拉拉白大理石石材公司由于(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)力(li)遠小(xiao)于(yu)成(cheng)型切(qie)(qie)割時(shi)(shi)的(de)切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)阻(zu)力(li)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)裝夾磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓柱(zhu)時(shi)(shi)，在床頭箱一端(duan)，只使(shi)(shi)用中心孔(kong)支承(cheng)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)。視(shi)被(bei)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)石(shi)(shi)材材質(zhi)不(bu)同，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)的(de)級(ji)配也有所(suo)區別(bie)。如(ru)加(jia)工(gong)花崗石(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)用5種(zhong)粗細不(bu)同的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)，加(jia)工(gong)大理(li)石(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)用“種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)。由于(yu)欄桿柱(zhu)、花瓶等(deng)(deng)制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)輪廓線(xian)凹凸變化(hua)起伏(fu)大，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)使(shi)(shi)用上述(shu)圓環型磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao){艮難磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)工(gong)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)目前仍使(shi)(shi)用手動研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)異(yi)形回轉體的(de)簡(jian)易(yi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)設備，完成(cheng)欄奸柱(zhu)等(deng)(deng)制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)。（二）端(duan)面(mian)切(qie)(qie)邊加(jia)工(gong)圓柱(zhu)的(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)結束后(hou)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)用金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)鋸片切(qie)(qie)割圓柱(zhu)的(de)兩個(ge)端(duan)面(mian)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)長(chang)度尺寸(cun)達到成(cheng)品(pin)尺寸(cun)要求。必須注意，切(qie)(qie)割后(hou)的(de)端(duan)面(mian)與其(qi)軸線(xian)的(de)夾角(jiao)應該略小(xiao)于(yu)90度，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)這樣(yang)在安裝時(shi)(shi)，接縫才能小(xiao)而美觀。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)之前首要(yao)清潔(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)，使其清潔(jie)單調再(zai)用(yong)(yong)板刷(shua)（毛刷(shua)）或(huo)滾筒(tong)的(de)(de)方法對石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)反、正面(mian)及(ji)四(si)立面(mian)刷(shua)兩(liang)遍水溶(rong)性防滲劑。為獲得佳(jia)效果，應使一層徹底進入(ru)基材(cai)后(hou)（1-2小時）再(zai)刷(shua)二遍。做(zuo)完防滲處置(zhi)起(qi)碼保護24小時后(hou)才華鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)。5、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時應留(liu)縫(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼（竹(zhu)編馬賽克等在(zai)外）。6、為加強黏(nian)貼的(de)(de)健壯性及(ji)抗污性，建議運(yun)用(yong)(yong)粘結劑鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼。7、淡色石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)請運(yun)用(yong)(yong)淡色填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)劑。8、板巖類石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)是運(yun)用(yong)(yong)分(fen)外剝離技能(neng)制成，所以每片之間(jian)存在(zai)薄厚不(bu)均(jun)表(biao)象(xiang)。因其表(biao)面(mian)較(jiao)粗糙，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)之間(jian)請用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)布在(zai)表(biao)面(mian)抹擦少量食用(yong)(yong)油(you)再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)，以便于(yu)收(shou)拾填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)劑。注(zhu)：填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)時要(yao)邊填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)邊用(yong)(yong)濕(shi)毛巾擦，不(bu)宜大(da)面(mian)積(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)后(hou)再(zai)擦。9、砂巖產品表(biao)面(mian)沙孔(kong)較(jiao)多(duo)，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)之前運(yun)用(yong)(yong)寬膠(jiao)(jiao)帶(dai)對穩(wen)中有降縫(feng)和周圍進行(xing)貼蓋(gai)，然(ran)后(hou)把縫(feng)隙處的(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)帶(dai)割開后(hou)再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)，避免(mian)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)劑黏(nian)于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)不(bu)宜收(shou)拾。