在(zai)符(fu)合(he)定單要求(qiu)的(de)情況下，對于一些缺陷不嚴(yan)重(zhong)花(hua)崗巖制品(pin)可(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行修補，即(ji)進(jin)行粘(zhan)接、修補，從(cong)而(er)減少廢(fei)品(pin)率。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪裝前(qian)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中應(ying)留(liu)神的(de)疑問(wen)1、重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)前(qian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪裝之(zhi)前(qian)請詳(xiang)細閱讀(du)包裝箱上的(de)說明。2、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)為純天然產品(pin)，紋(wen)路天然，有(you)色(se)差，屬正常表(biao)象。如：洞石(shi)(shi)有(you)洞，砂(sha)巖有(you)砂(sha)眼，片巖表(biao)面多層次。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)馬(ma)賽克選用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)加工(gong)(gong)技能制成，故(gu)顆(ke)粒之(zhi)間(jian)存(cun)在(zai)天然差錯(cuo)，而(er)且顆(ke)粒之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)縫隙也存(cun)在(zai)天然差錯(cuo)，但不影響施(shi)工(gong)(gong)（施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時可(ke)自(zi)行調整）。3、因(yin)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)產品(pin)的(de)質地分(fen)外性(xing)，避(bi)免水泥沙漿或有(you)顏色(se)物(wu)質污(wu)染(ran)表(biao)面，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)場所應(ying)堅(jian)持(chi)清潔。

主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工設(she)(she)備是:自(zi)(zi)動(dong)多頭連續研(yan)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金剛石(shi)(shi)校(xiao)平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋(qiao)式(shi)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓盤磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆轉式(shi)粗(cu)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手(shou)扶(fu)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工切(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工是用(yong)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將毛板(ban)(ban)或(huo)拋光板(ban)(ban)按所需規格尺(chi)寸進行定形切(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工。主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工設(she)(she)備是縱向(xiang)多鋸片切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向(xiang)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋(qiao)式(shi)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸臂式(shi)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手(shou)搖切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。4、鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工是傳統的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工方法，通過楔(xie)裂、鑿(zao)打、劈剁、整修、打磨(mo)等(deng)辦(ban)法將毛胚(pei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工成(cheng)所需產品(pin)，其表面(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)以是菠蘿(luo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、龍眼面(mian)(mian)(mian)、荔枝面(mian)(mian)(mian)、自(zi)(zi)然(ran)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)(mian)(mian)、拉溝面(mian)(mian)(mian)等(deng)等(deng)。鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)主(zhu)要(yao)是使用(yong)手(shou)工加(jia)(jia)(jia)工，像(xiang)是錘(chui)、剁斧、鏨子、鑿(zao)子等(deng)，不(bu)過有些加(jia)(jia)(jia)工過程可(ke)以使用(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器加(jia)(jia)(jia)工完成(cheng)，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工主(zhu)要(yao)設(she)(she)備是劈石(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)錘(chui)鑿(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)噴砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。

天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)也稱(cheng)頁(ye)巖(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)，是(shi)對天(tian)(tian)然(ran)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房(fang)頂(ding)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)法(fa)，規范術語為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)。據考證，在我國的(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)之鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自先(xian)秦(qin)時刻就開始用板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房(fang)頂(ding)，至今還無(wu)缺的(de)(de)保存著許多古(gu)拙(zhuo)秀美(mei)的(de)(de)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)工(gong)業的(de)(de)落后，數(shu)百年來(lai)，歐美(mei)國度對板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深加(jia)工(gong)后廣(guang)泛運(yun)用于修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)屋面(mian)，從博物(wu)館、教堂到市政廳(ting)、城堡(bao)等高(gao)級修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)，黑色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)屋面(mian)已經成為(wei)(wei)(wei)歐洲修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)象征(zheng)之一(yi)(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)不是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)而是(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan))，板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)等相同是(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)，其大特(te)征(zheng)是(shi)具有(you)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)劈理(li)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)用手(shou)工(gong)或機械的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)將其劈分隔，所以修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)表面(mian)都未經機械打磨，具有(you)古(gu)拙(zhuo)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)表面(mian)特(te)征(zheng)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)料(liao)特(te)征(zheng)和蛻變效果(guo)的(de)(de)不一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一(yi)(yi)有(you)些優質材(cai)料(liao)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成屋面(mian)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)，這(zhe)些板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一(yi)(yi)般被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)，不能(neng)(neng)做瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成飾面(mian)板(ban)，用作(zuo)墻面(mian)、地(di)上的(de)(de)潤飾。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)硬度都很硬，一(yi)(yi)同又因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其顏(yan)色(se)秀美(mei)，形(xing)式多樣(yang)，所以在日(ri)子中得到了廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)運(yun)用，運(yun)用數(shu)量也越來(lai)越大，在咱們的(de)(de)日(ri)子中效果(guo)也被(bei)逐步(bu)大拓展，跟著修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)業的(de)(de)翻開以及裝修(xiu)(xiu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)跋涉，已經成為(wei)(wei)(wei)很廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)運(yun)用材(cai)料(liao)。

在室(shi)內裝(zhuang)修中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)視機臺(tai)面(mian)、窗臺(tai)、室(shi)內地上(shang)(shang)等(deng)適(shi)宜運(yun)(yun)用大理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。2、花崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)，也叫酸性結(jie)晶深(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)，是(shi)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)散布廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，由長(chang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英和云(yun)母構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，巖(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)鞏固密(mi)實(shi)。其成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分以二(er)氧化硅為主，約占65%-75%。所謂火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)便(bian)是(shi)地下巖(yan)漿或火(huo)(huo)山噴溢的(de)(de)(de)(de)熔巖(yan)冷凝結(jie)晶而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。櫥柜臺(tai)面(mian)加工機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧化硅的(de)(de)(de)(de)含量(liang)、重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工長(chang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)及其含量(liang)抉擇了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)。門檻、櫥柜臺(tai)面(mian)、室(shi)外地上(shang)(shang)就適(shi)宜運(yun)(yun)用花崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其間櫥柜臺(tai)面(mian)好是(shi)運(yun)(yun)用深(shen)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。3、文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：天(tian)然文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)發掘于天(tian)然界的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，其間的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過加工變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一種裝(zhuang)修建材(cai)。天(tian)然文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)料(liao)鞏固、色澤鮮明(ming)、紋理(li)豐盛、風格各異(yi)，具有抗壓、耐磨、耐火(huo)(huo)、耐寒、耐腐蝕(shi)、吸水率低等(deng)特征。人工文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：人工文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)選(xuan)用硅鈣、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏等(deng)材(cai)料(liao)精制(zhi)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

難(nan)(nan)點縫(feng)隙小現在的石(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，一般都(dou)(dou)是電腦制圖(tu)，水刀切割，工(gong)(gong)藝非常先進，誤差非常下(xia)。往往拼(pin)(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)完成(cheng)后，縫(feng)隙只有(you)(you)0.1mm不到。這么狹小的縫(feng)隙，補(bu)膠難(nan)(nan)度很高。繁瑣電腦制圖(tu)，可(ke)設計出極其復雜的拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這樣雖然效果很漂亮，但對補(bu)膠而言，小小的一個(ge)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)可(ke)能是驚人的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量。所以(yi)千(qian)萬別把拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處理(li)，報普通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的價——不能這么算。補(bu)膠的目(mu)的和意(yi)義和普通(tong)石(shi)(shi)材護理(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)不同，石(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的補(bu)膠處理(li)，還有(you)(you)更(geng)重要的意(yi)義。實現真正(zheng)的無縫(feng)化拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)雖然可(ke)以(yi)做到誤差極小，但必須通(tong)過補(bu)膠，填補(bu)縫(feng)隙，形(xing)成(cheng)真正(zheng)的整體表面(mian)。

黔南偉奇卡拉拉白大理石石材公司擁有(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)經(jing)驗(yan)，才可(ke)以系統的(de)(de)解決全方位的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)問(wen)題。希望這(zhe)些(xie)分(fen)(fen)享，能對大(da)(da)(da)家有(you)(you)所(suo)幫助。墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)及細部(bu)構(gou)造(zao)3大(da)(da)(da)要(yao)點墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中，往(wang)往(wang)會(hui)由于(yu)沒有(you)(you)全部(bu)貼合(he)而出現石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裂開甚至(zhi)掉脫的(de)(de)問(wen)題，這(zhe)樣極大(da)(da)(da)增加了建筑的(de)(de)安全隱(yin)患。因此，墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)顯得(de)十分(fen)(fen)重要(yao)。一(yi)、墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)點1、采用(yong)(yong)比(bi)色(se)法(fa)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)顏色(se)進行挑選分(fen)(fen)類(lei)，安裝在同一(yi)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)顏色(se)一(yi)致。2、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前認(ren)真按照(zhao)圖紙(zhi)尺寸，核對結構(gou)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)實際(ji)尺寸，以及分(fen)(fen)段分(fen)(fen)塊，單線(xian)(xian)和拉線(xian)(xian)要(yao)直，吊線(xian)(xian)校正要(yao)勤(qin)快。3、外飾面(mian)(mian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后，對于(yu)易破(po)損(sun)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)棱角處要(yao)釘護角保護，以免其(qi)他工(gong)(gong)(gong)種操(cao)作(zuo)時碰壞(huai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。二、墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)點1、灌(guan)漿(jiang)法(fa)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)采用(yong)(yong)濕掛灌(guan)漿(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，采用(yong)(yong)銅絲連(lian)接。分(fen)(fen)次灌(guan)漿(jiang)，一(yi)次不得(de)超過石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)高度(du)的(de)(de)三分(fen)(fen)之一(yi)，待(dai)砂(sha)漿(jiang)初凝后進行二次灌(guan)漿(jiang)，高度(du)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)的(de)(de)二分(fen)(fen)之一(yi)，三層灌(guan)漿(jiang)至(zhi)低于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)上口5厘米處為止。（2）深色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)采用(yong)(yong)32.5Mpa普通硅酸(suan)鹽水(shui)泥(ni)混合(he)中砂(sha)或粗(cu)砂(sha)，（含泥(ni)量不大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)3%）1:3配比(bi)；淺(qian)色(se)系列石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)采用(yong)(yong)32.5Mpa白水(shui)泥(ni)砂(sha)漿(jiang)摻白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屑1:3配比(bi)。2、干掛法(fa)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）所(suo)有(you)(you)型鋼規(gui)格符合(he)國家標準(zhun)，熱鍍鋅處理，焊接部(bu)位作(zuo)防銹(xiu)處理。