近年來中(zhong)國作為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)領(ling)頭國，生產(chan)(chan)240個品(pin)種的(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量約占(zhan)世(shi)界的(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)占(zhan)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)地位(wei)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨削(xue)和石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨料(liao)(liao)和陶瓷磨料(liao)(liao)。在加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本占(zhan)整(zheng)個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本的(de)50%以(yi)上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)各種金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。由(you)(you)于金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界已知的(de)硬物質(zhi)，其優異性(xing)能決定(ding)其在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域(yu)具(ju)有(you)廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)發展前景。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)圓(yuan)鋸(ju)(ju)片切(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框(kuang)架鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)等(deng)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種方(fang)法有(you)不同(tong)的(de)特點和應(ying)用(yong)范圍(wei)，但其切(qie)割(ge)機(ji)理和金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨損機(ji)理卻大致相同(tong)。由(you)(you)于切(qie)割(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)用(yong)途，因此，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)機(ji)理和金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)磨損機(ji)理對于金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)合(he)理制造(zao)與正確(que)使用(yong)具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)意義。

一(yi)同石(shi)(shi)材(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)程度(du)是不一(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所以(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)就(jiu)(jiu)具有必(bi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨難，這就(jiu)(jiu)歲石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西(xi)提出了更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)，通常來(lai)說(shuo)，對(dui)于石(shi)(shi)材(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆粒(li)分布(bu)較均勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)比(bi)照簡略，因為全體性(xing)質都(dou)比(bi)照附近，在(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時分顆粒(li)比(bi)照細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)起(qi)(qi)那(nei)些(xie)(xie)(xie)片狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)說(shuo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)簡略一(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)，材(cai)料很之(zhi)謎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)懈(xie)怠(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)簡略，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)選擇(ze)濟公東(dong)西(xi)和(he)對(dui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)東(dong)西(xi)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)上就(jiu)(jiu)顯(xian)得尤(you)為重要(yao)。現在(zai)(zai)(zai)通常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)東(dong)西(xi)普片都(dou)選用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀具，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活絡翻(fan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)，對(dui)于金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)刀具也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)提出了很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)，不只需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)者(zhe)這些(xie)(xie)(xie)刀具在(zai)(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切開(kai)(kai)(kai)進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)切開(kai)(kai)(kai)活絡，運(yun)用壽數也(ye)要(yao)很長，一(yi)同還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)可以(yi)(yi)對(dui)林林總總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)進行切開(kai)(kai)(kai)，對(dui)與切開(kai)(kai)(kai)質量需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)也(ye)要(yao)更(geng)高(gao)，因為金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)具有金(jin)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)特性(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)可以(yi)(yi)極好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉(she)切開(kai)(kai)(kai)功率和(he)一(yi)斤運(yun)用壽數和(he)跋涉(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作率。

主要(yao)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是(shi)(shi):自(zi)動多頭(tou)連(lian)續研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)剛石(shi)校平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓盤磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆(ni)轉式(shi)粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手扶磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)切斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)用切機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將(jiang)毛板(ban)或拋光板(ban)按所(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)規格尺寸進行(xing)定形(xing)切割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。主要(yao)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是(shi)(shi)縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)多鋸片切機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向(xiang)(xiang)切機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)切機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸臂式(shi)切機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手搖(yao)切機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)。4、鑿(zao)(zao)切加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)(zao)切加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)，通(tong)過(guo)楔裂、鑿(zao)(zao)打(da)、劈剁、整修、打(da)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)等(deng)(deng)辦法(fa)將(jiang)毛胚加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成所(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)產(chan)品，其表面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)以是(shi)(shi)菠(bo)蘿面(mian)(mian)、龍(long)眼面(mian)(mian)、荔枝面(mian)(mian)、自(zi)然面(mian)(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)(mian)、拉溝面(mian)(mian)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。鑿(zao)(zao)切加(jia)(jia)(jia)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)使用手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，像(xiang)是(shi)(shi)錘、剁斧(fu)、鏨子(zi)、鑿(zao)(zao)子(zi)等(deng)(deng)，不過(guo)有些加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程可(ke)(ke)以使用機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成，重(zhong)慶石(shi)材加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)設備是(shi)(shi)劈石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動錘鑿(zao)(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動噴砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)。

由(you)于磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)時的磨(mo)(mo)削力遠小于成型切割時的切削阻力，所(suo)以(yi)裝夾磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)時，在(zai)床頭箱一端(duan)，只使(shi)用中心孔支(zhi)承即可。視被(bei)磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)材(cai)質不同，磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)的級配也(ye)有所(suo)區別。如加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)時，可以(yi)使(shi)用5種(zhong)粗細不同的磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)大理(li)石(shi)(shi)可以(yi)使(shi)用“種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)。由(you)于欄桿柱(zhu)(zhu)、花瓶等制(zhi)(zhi)品的輪廓(kuo)線(xian)凹凸變化起伏大，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)使(shi)用上(shang)述圓(yuan)(yuan)環型磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao){艮難磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)，所(suo)以(yi)目(mu)前(qian)仍(reng)使(shi)用手動研磨(mo)(mo)異形回轉體(ti)的簡易磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)設(she)備(bei)，完成欄奸柱(zhu)(zhu)等制(zhi)(zhi)品的拋(pao)光加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)。（二）端(duan)面(mian)(mian)切邊加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的拋(pao)光加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)結束后(hou)(hou)，可以(yi)使(shi)用金剛石(shi)(shi)鋸(ju)片切割圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的兩(liang)個端(duan)面(mian)(mian)，使(shi)其長度(du)尺(chi)寸達(da)到(dao)成品尺(chi)寸要求。必須注(zhu)意(yi)，切割后(hou)(hou)的端(duan)面(mian)(mian)與其軸(zhou)線(xian)的夾角應該略小于90度(du)，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)這樣(yang)在(zai)安裝時，接縫(feng)才(cai)能小而美觀。

在兩個(ge)相互(hu)垂直(zhi)在內的(de)方向鋪(pu)兩條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)干砂道路(lu)，讓他的(de)寬度(du)(du)要(yao)大(da)于(yu)板(ban)寬的(de)寬度(du)(du)，厚度(du)(du)要(yao)大(da)于(yu)3cm。結合(he)(he)施工大(da)樣(yang)圖及景觀(guan)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)分(fen)區實(shi)際尺寸，把鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)板(ban)塊(kuai)排好(hao)，重(zhong)慶青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)以便(bian)檢查板(ban)塊(kuai)之間的(de)縫隙，核對(dui)板(ban)塊(kuai)與墻面(mian)、柱(zhu)、洞(dong)口、樹(shu)池(chi)、側(ce)緣石(shi)(shi)、平緣石(shi)(shi)邊等(deng)部位(wei)(wei)的(de)相對(dui)位(wei)(wei)置。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具(ju)備的(de)基本(ben)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)具(ju)備裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)必須(xu)符合(he)(he)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)基本(ben)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。①有(you)外在美學(xue)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性。這(zhe)是從視(shi)覺(jue)和人的(de)欣賞、歷史文化角度(du)(du)認識的(de)，重(zhong)慶青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)各(ge)個(ge)民族、地域(yu)、習慣、喜好(hao)不(bu)同，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色彩、種類也不(bu)同，重(zhong)慶青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)但(dan)不(bu)管怎樣(yang)只要(yao)是作為裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)修使(shi)用(yong)(yong)就必須(xu)要(yao)考慮石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)外在美觀(guan)。這(zhe)是設計、選擇裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)首要(yao)因素(su)。

十堰建筑雕刻白（A級）石材廠在(zai)家居裝(zhuang)飾方(fang)面(mian)，人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)優(you)越于(yu)一般傳統(tong)建(jian)材(cai)所沒有(you)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)酸、耐(nai)(nai)堿、耐(nai)(nai)冷(leng)熱、抗沖擊的(de)(de)特(te)點，作(zuo)為(wei)一種(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)佳、色彩多的(de)(de)飾材(cai)，不(bu)僅能(neng)美化是內外裝(zhuang)飾，滿足其設計(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)多樣化需求，更能(neng)為(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)師和設計(ji)師提(ti)供極為(wei)廣泛的(de)(de)設計(ji)空間(jian)(jian)，以創(chuang)造空間(jian)(jian)，表達自然感(gan)覺。人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)可(ke)以根據不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)要(yao)求配方(fang)做成(cheng)一種(zhong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)合成(cheng)物，因(yin)其特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)組成(cheng)成(cheng)份，使它很難被(bei)磨(mo)(mo)損，又(you)由于(yu)顏色和圖案(an)深及(ji)(ji)材(cai)料表里，因(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)以對才質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)凹(ao)紋(wen)、缺口或刮痕甚(shen)至比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)損，只要(yao)采取相應的(de)(de)辦法進(jin)行翻新(xin)，便可(ke)回復如(ru)初，向新(xin)的(de)(de)一樣。許多家庭在(zai)居室的(de)(de)廚房和衛生間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)修中(zhong)都(dou)采用了人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)作(zuo)臺面(mian)。由于(yu)人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)是模仿天然大理石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)表面(mian)紋(wen)理加工而成(cheng)的(de)(de)，具有(you)類似大理石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)機理特(te)點，在(zai)硬度(du)(du)、光澤(ze)及(ji)(ji)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)(mo)性上(shang)都(dou)比天然大理石(shi)(shi)好，這種(zhong)樹脂黏度(du)(du)低(di)，易于(yu)成(cheng)型、固化快，可(ke)在(zai)常溫(wen)下固化。而且，人(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)色澤(ze)、紋(wen)理細膩，花紋(wen)圖案(an)可(ke)以由設計(ji)者自行控制(zhi)確(que)定，可(ke)任意(yi)塑造成(cheng)100多種(zhong)色彩斑(ban)斕、感(gan)覺優(you)雅的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)品種(zhong)。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)色彩想象、天然的(de)(de)色素和不(bu)同(tong)(tong)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)結合可(ke)以創(chuang)造出繽紛的(de)(de)色系。