一(yi)(yi)觀：肉眼觀察(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表面(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)壞(huai)肉眼即(ji)能(neng)分辨，好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)細(xi)致(zhi)光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)粗糙不(bu)(bu)(bu)平，表面(mian)呈顆粒狀組(zu)合(he)。此(ci)外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣(yuan)也要仔細(xi)觀察(cha)，是(shi)否有缺口，細(xi)微的(de)(de)裂(lie)痕等，對(dui)日(ri)后使用有著不(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)影響。二(er)量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸規格在(zai)(zai)買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一(yi)(yi)定要先量(liang)好(hao)(hao)裝修尺寸，然(ran)后購買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測(ce)量(liang)，一(yi)(yi)定要買合(he)適(shi)尺寸的(de)(de)，以免(mian)后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)需要拼(pin)接，這樣極(ji)其影響美觀度(du)。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊聲音(yin)一(yi)(yi)般好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊起(qi)來聲音(yin)十分清(qing)脆，原因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)均勻無(wu)裂(lie)隙；相(xiang)反(fan)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊聲音(yin)相(xiang)當粗啞，因其質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)勻且(qie)里面(mian)很可能(neng)存在(zai)(zai)裂(lie)隙。四(si)試：用簡單(dan)的(de)(de)試驗方(fang)(fang)法(fa)來檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞(huai)墨水滴(di)滲法(fa)是(shi)很常用的(de)(de)檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，將一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)滴(di)墨水滴(di)在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部則(ze)說(shuo)(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)細(xi)致(zhi)，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之(zhi)，若不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲入則(ze)說(shuo)(shuo)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)。

機器研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。nJ分為(wei)5道l序。①柑磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。柑磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是為(wei)了(le)校(xiao)準板材(cai)的平堅度(du)與厚度(du)。②半絀磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。把板材(cai)初(chu)步(bu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)絀，使1E達到(dao)要求的平度(du)與厚度(du)。③絀磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)絀是為(wei)了(le)將石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的顏包(bao)和(he)花紋恩(en)小出來。④精磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。為(wei)拋(pao)光做(zuo)好(hao)準備，使i.表(biao)而(er)(er)有一(yi)定光澤度(du)。⑤拋(pao)光。使石(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)而(er)(er)具(ju)有良好(hao)的光滑(hua)度(du)，表(biao)而(er)(er)具(ju)有大(da)的反射(she)光線的能力，1E…有的花紋和(he)顏包(bao)大(da)限度(du)的顯露出來。一(yi)般情(qing)況卜，淺包(bao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)比深包(bao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拋(pao)光后(hou)的裝飾效果更易展現(xian)。(2)火焰(yan)燒(shao)毛。川火焰(yan)噴(pen)射(she)器將錨剴后(hou)的板材(cai)表(biao)而(er)(er)燒(shao)毛，使1E恢復大(da)然表(biao)而(er)(er)，再川鋼艘(sou)刷(shua)(shua)刷(shua)(shua)掉(diao)表(biao)而(er)(er)碎片，再川研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)機研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，使表(biao)而(er)(er)色彩和(he)觸感達到(dao)裝飾的要求。火焰(yan)燒(shao)毛常川J‘花崗巖(yan)類板材(cai)的加II(3)鑿毛。此加l方(fang)法(fa)(fa)分為(wei)手工(gong)、機具(ju)與手工(gong)相結合法(fa)(fa)，傳統的手工(gong)雕(diao)琢法(fa)(fa)耗人力、周(zhou)期長(chang)，但(dan)加工(gong)出的制(zhi)品表(biao)面(mian)層次(ci)豐(feng)富、觀(guan)賞性強；而(er)(er)機具(ju)雕(diao)琢法(fa)(fa)提供了(le)生產(chan)規模和(he)效率。

大理(li)石(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)的(de)日常清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)1、一(yi)(yi)般情況下，大理(li)石(shi)(shi)表(biao)面(mian)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)須用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)拖把(ba)進行(xing)半干(gan)(gan)濕拖掃（塵(chen)推罩上需噴灑(sa)地(di)面(mian)除(chu)塵(chen)液(ye)），之后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)推塵(chen)由里之外(wai)向外(wai)推塵(chen)。理(li)石(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)主要的(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)工作就是推塵(chen)2、對(dui)于特別臟(zang)的(de)地(di)方，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)加適量(liang)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)劑調均勻后(hou)進行(xing)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)，保持石(shi)(shi)面(mian)不(bu)留(liu)污(wu)跡。3、地(di)面(mian)局部(bu)(bu)水(shui)漬(zi)和普通污(wu)垢(gou)應立即清(qing)(qing)除(chu)，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)潮(chao)的(de)拖布(bu)或(huo)抹布(bu)擦拭干(gan)(gan)凈。4、局部(bu)(bu)污(wu)漬(zi)，如墨水(shui)、口香糖、色(se)漿之類的(de)有色(se)污(wu)漬(zi)，必須馬上清(qing)(qing)除(chu)，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)(gan)凈微(wei)潮(chao)毛巾壓在污(wu)漬(zi)處，拍打毛巾吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)污(wu)垢(gou)。反復幾遍后(hou)，可另換微(wei)潮(chao)毛巾壓一(yi)(yi)重物在上面(mian)多停(ting)留(liu)一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間，吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)污(wu)垢(gou)效果更好。5、在拖拭地(di)面(mian)時(shi)一(yi)(yi)定不(bu)要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)酸性(xing)(xing)或(huo)堿(jian)性(xing)(xing)較強的(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)劑對(dui)地(di)面(mian)進行(xing)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)，以免造成損傷。應使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)劑，且拖布(bu)一(yi)(yi)定要把(ba)水(shui)分(fen)擰干(gan)(gan)再拖；也可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刷(shua)地(di)機(ji)配合(he)白色(se)尼(ni)龍墊及(ji)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)劑刷(shua)洗(xi)地(di)面(mian)，及(ji)時(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)水(shui)機(ji)吸(xi)(xi)干(gan)(gan)水(shui)分(fen)。

重慶建筑青石板材服務商起到防(fang)污、防(fang)磨損(sun)等(deng)作用(yong)。缺陷(xian)修(xiu)復石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)在運(yun)輸、安裝等(deng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，容(rong)易(yi)產生一(yi)些細節上(shang)的(de)(de)缺陷(xian)，需通過(guo)補膠(jiao)(jiao)來(lai)修(xiu)復。藝(yi)(yi)術渲染有(you)些拼花(hua)設計，需要(yao)利用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)深淺顏色(se)(se)(se)，才能(neng)(neng)顯出(chu)更(geng)好的(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術效果(guo)。如(ru)利用(yong)深色(se)(se)(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)，可產生分(fen)割效果(guo)，對拼花(hua)的(de)(de)裝飾有(you)著更(geng)好的(de)(de)提升。施工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)的(de)(de)處理(li)(li)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，主要(yao)難點在無(wu)縫化(hua)(hua)處理(li)(li)上(shang)，和(he)一(yi)般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)區(qu)別，也在無(wu)縫化(hua)(hua)處理(li)(li)上(shang)。因此(ci)，解決了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)的(de)(de)無(wu)縫化(hua)(hua)處理(li)(li)問題(ti)，接下來(lai)的(de)(de)研(yan)磨、拋光(guang)，與一(yi)般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相同。膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)選擇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花(hua)補膠(jiao)(jiao)，要(yao)用(yong)到云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)和(he)透明膠(jiao)(jiao)。選用(yong)的(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，必(bi)須符以下要(yao)求：要(yao)有(you)良好的(de)(de)粘接性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。有(you)良好的(de)(de)拋光(guang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，研(yan)磨拋光(guang)后(hou)，應與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)光(guang)澤度保(bao)持一(yi)致。要(yao)容(rong)易(yi)調(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)(se)。云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)(se)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，與所(suo)含的(de)(de)粉(fen)粒(li)粗(cu)細程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度有(you)關(guan)，若云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)粉(fen)粒(li)細膩程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度達到300#以上(shang)，就(jiu)有(you)很(hen)好的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)(se)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，且不容(rong)易(yi)變(bian)色(se)(se)(se)。而(er)劣質(zhi)的(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，粉(fen)粒(li)粗(cu)細程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度甚至(zhi)在0#以下，不容(rong)易(yi)調(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)(se)，還容(rong)易(yi)失色(se)(se)(se)。必(bi)須用(yong)優質(zhi)的(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，如(ru)進口云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)。

冬季(ji)為(wei)了方便(bian)清(qing)(qing)潔工作(zuo)和清(qing)(qing)潔效(xiao)果，建議(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)出(chu)入(ru)口放置吸水地墊(dian)，保(bao)潔員也應同時(shi)作(zuo)好(hao)隨時(shi)清(qing)(qing)潔污垢、污水的(de)(de)準(zhun)備，且地面也應使用刷(shua)地機(ji)每周清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)1次地面。大理石地面的(de)(de)定期養(yang)護1、大理石地面在(zai)(zai)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)一次的(de)(de)全方位(wei)蠟(la)面護理后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)3個(ge)(ge)月后(hou)(hou)，局部(bu)磨損處應該(gai)進行補蠟(la)處理并拋光，可延長蠟(la)面的(de)(de)壽命。2、大理石打蠟(la)地面建議(yi)(yi)有條件的(de)(de)單位(wei)，每晚在(zai)(zai)出(chu)入(ru)口處及電梯處進行拋光噴磨養(yang)護。3、大理石地面在(zai)(zai)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)一次的(de)(de)全方位(wei)蠟(la)面護理后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)8—10個(ge)(ge)月后(hou)(hou)，建議(yi)(yi)起蠟(la)或整體清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)完(wan)(wan)畢后(hou)(hou)重(zhong)新上(shang)蠟(la)。如何降(jiang)低石材(cai)加工過(guo)程中產(chan)生的(de)(de)噪音(yin)？石材(cai)加工過(guo)程中不論使用什么設備及加工工藝都(dou)難免會(hui)有噪音(yin)的(de)(de)產(chan)生，特(te)別是在(zai)(zai)不規范操作(zuo)或過(guo)負荷操作(zuo)時(shi)所(suo)產(chan)生的(de)(de)強烈刺耳的(de)(de)噪音(yin)會(hui)更加嚴(yan)重(zhong)影響周圍(wei)的(de)(de)環境。