在兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)互垂直(zhi)在內的(de)(de)(de)(de)方向鋪(pu)兩(liang)(liang)條干砂道路(lu)，讓他的(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)要(yao)大(da)(da)于(yu)板(ban)寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)，厚度(du)(du)要(yao)大(da)(da)于(yu)3cm。結合施工大(da)(da)樣圖及(ji)(ji)景(jing)觀鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)分區實際尺寸，把鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)塊排好(hao)，重(zhong)慶青(qing)石(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)以便檢查(cha)板(ban)塊之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)縫(feng)隙，核(he)對(dui)(dui)板(ban)塊與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)面、柱(zhu)、洞口、樹池、側緣石(shi)、平(ping)緣石(shi)邊等部位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)位(wei)置。石(shi)材(cai)(cai)挑選(xuan)與(yu)辨(bian)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)個(ge)必(bi)知(zhi)要(yao)點根據(ju)偉奇(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)挑選(xuan)與(yu)辨(bian)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)個(ge)必(bi)知(zhi)要(yao)點：一、色(se)(se)調(diao)；二、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)圖與(yu)環(huan)(huan)境影響；三(san)、辨(bian)識飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面石(shi)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量。接下來偉奇(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)為大(da)(da)家(jia)介(jie)紹：一、色(se)(se)調(diao)天然飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面石(shi)材(cai)(cai)除需考慮(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)調(diao)選(xuan)擇外，重(zhong)慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿還要(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)。在家(jia)居中，客(ke)廳及(ji)(ji)臥(wo)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜選(xuan)用(yong)偏暖的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)調(diao)，以顯示溫暖、舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)調(diao)；而(er)用(yong)于(yu)衛生間、廚(chu)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜選(xuan)用(yong)素淡雅潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏冷色(se)(se)調(diao)，以顯示出清(qing)潔衛生。二、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)圖與(yu)環(huan)(huan)境影響由于(yu)使用(yong)天然飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面石(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部位(wei)不(bu)同，所(suo)以選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)類(lei)型(xing)也不(bu)同。用(yong)于(yu)室(shi)外建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時，需經(jing)受水期風吹(chui)雨淋日曬，花崗石(shi)因為不(bu)含有碳(tan)酸鹽(yan)，重(zhong)慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿吸水率小，抗風化(hua)能(neng)力強，好(hao)選(xuan)用(yong)各種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)；用(yong)于(yu)廳堂地面裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面石(shi)材(cai)(cai)，要(yao)求其物理化(hua)學(xue)性能(neng)穩定，機械(xie)強度(du)(du)高，應(ying)首選(xuan)花崗石(shi)類(lei)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)；用(yong)于(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)裙及(ji)(ji)家(jia)居臥(wo)室(shi)地面的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，機械(xie)強度(du)(du)稍差，宜選(xuan)用(yong)具有美麗(li)圖案的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)理石(shi)。

石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)之前(qian)首要清潔(jie)(jie)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使其(qi)清潔(jie)(jie)單調(diao)再(zai)用板刷(shua)(shua)（毛刷(shua)(shua)）或滾筒的(de)方法(fa)對石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)及(ji)四立面(mian)(mian)刷(shua)(shua)兩遍水溶(rong)性防(fang)滲劑。為(wei)獲得佳效果(guo)，應使一層徹(che)底進(jin)(jin)入基材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)（1-2小(xiao)時）再(zai)刷(shua)(shua)二遍。做完防(fang)滲處置起(qi)碼保護24小(xiao)時后(hou)才(cai)華鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。5、石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時應留縫(feng)鋪(pu)貼(tie)(tie)（竹編(bian)馬賽克等在(zai)外）。6、為(wei)加強(qiang)黏貼(tie)(tie)的(de)健壯性及(ji)抗污性，建(jian)議運(yun)(yun)(yun)用粘結劑鋪(pu)貼(tie)(tie)。7、淡色石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)請(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)用淡色填逢(feng)劑。8、板巖類石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)用分外剝離技能制成，所以每片(pian)之間(jian)存在(zai)薄厚(hou)不均表(biao)象。因其(qi)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)粗糙，填逢(feng)之間(jian)請(qing)用軟(ruan)布在(zai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦少量食用油再(zai)填逢(feng)，以便于收拾填逢(feng)劑。注(zhu)：填逢(feng)時要邊填邊用濕毛巾擦，不宜大面(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)再(zai)擦。9、砂巖產品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙孔較(jiao)多，填縫(feng)之前(qian)運(yun)(yun)(yun)用寬膠帶對穩中有降縫(feng)和周圍進(jin)(jin)行貼(tie)(tie)蓋，然后(hou)把(ba)縫(feng)隙處的(de)膠帶割開后(hou)再(zai)填縫(feng)，避免填縫(feng)劑黏于石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不宜收拾。

一(yi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)：肉(rou)眼(yan)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表面結構(gou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好壞(huai)肉(rou)眼(yan)即能(neng)分(fen)辨，好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面粗糙不平，表面呈顆粒狀(zhuang)組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也(ye)(ye)要(yao)仔細(xi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)，是否(fou)有缺(que)口，細(xi)微的(de)(de)(de)裂痕等(deng)，對日后使用有著不小的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。二量(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸規(gui)格在買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一(yi)定要(yao)先量(liang)(liang)好裝(zhuang)修尺(chi)寸，然后購買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也(ye)(ye)要(yao)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)(liang)，一(yi)定要(yao)買(mai)合適尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠需要(yao)拼(pin)接，這樣極其影響(xiang)美觀(guan)(guan)(guan)度。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)(sheng)音(yin)一(yi)般好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)起來聲(sheng)(sheng)音(yin)十分(fen)清脆，原(yuan)因(yin)是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)質(zhi)地(di)均勻無裂隙；相反(fan)，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)(sheng)音(yin)相當粗啞，因(yin)其質(zhi)地(di)不勻且里面很可能(neng)存在裂隙。四試(shi)(shi)：用簡單的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)方法來檢(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞(huai)墨水滴滲法是很常用的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)方法，將(jiang)一(yi)小滴墨水滴在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面，若(ruo)深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地(di)不細(xi)致，是質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之(zhi)，若(ruo)不能(neng)滲入(ru)則(ze)說面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)較好。

燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)又稱火燒(shao)(shao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、噴(pen)燒(shao)(shao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，是利用(yong)組成花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)礦(kuang)物顆(ke)粒熱(re)脹系數的(de)差異，用(yong)火焰噴(pen)燒(shao)(shao)使其(qi)表面(mian)部分顆(ke)粒熱(re)脹破裂脫(tuo)落，形成起伏有序(xu)的(de)粗面(mian)紋飾。這種粗面(mian)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)，非常(chang)的(de)適(shi)合于濕滑場(chang)所(suo)的(de)地(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾和戶外的(de)墻面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾。主要設(she)備是花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)自動(dong)燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)機。6、輔(fu)(fu)助加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)輔(fu)(fu)助加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是將已(yi)切齊、磨(mo)光的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)按需(xu)要磨(mo)邊(bian)、倒角(jiao)、開孔洞、鉆(zhan)眼、銑槽(cao)、銑邊(bian)等(deng)。主要的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備有自動(dong)磨(mo)邊(bian)倒角(jiao)機、仿形銑機、薄壁(bi)鉆(zhan)孔機、手(shou)持金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)圓鋸、手(shou)持磨(mo)光拋光機等(deng)。7、檢驗(yan)修補天然花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)難免(mian)有裂縫、孔洞等(deng)瑕(xia)疵(ci)，而(er)且在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)也(ye)難免(mian)會有一(yi)些(xie)磕(ke)碰，出現一(yi)些(xie)小(xiao)缺陷。所(suo)以在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后所(suo)有的(de)花(hua)崗巖板材(cai)都需(xu)要檢驗(yan)，首先(xian)要通(tong)過清洗，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)然后是吹干檢驗(yan)，合格品包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入庫，而(er)不(bu)合格產品則應先(xian)挑出來。

大渡口偉奇南斯拉夫白石材公司石材(cai)墻面有橫縫時(shi)（如V字縫，凹(ao)槽）時(shi)，陰角(jiao)收口均需45度（角(jiao)度稍小(xiao)于45度，以利于拼接）拼接對(dui)角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)，應在工廠內加工完成(cheng)。4、石材(cai)檢修(xiu)門(men)(men)：（1）石材(cai)暗門(men)(men)需采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱鍍鋅角(jiao)剛(gang)，角(jiao)鋼大(da)小(xiao)及滾(gun)珠軸(zhou)承大(da)小(xiao)根據門(men)(men)體的自重(zhong)選定(ding)，焊接部位(wei)作防銹處(chu)(chu)理(li)。（2）石材(cai)干掛或(huo)安裝(zhuang)，門(men)(men)邊、框邊切割(ge)面需拋光處(chu)(chu)理(li)，鋼架面采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防潮板包(bao)封(feng)。（3）門(men)(men)與(yu)框之間安裝(zhuang)限位(wei)鏈。5、鋼架臺(tai)(tai)盆安裝(zhuang)注意防銹等的處(chu)(chu)理(li)：（1）臺(tai)(tai)盆鐵甲須采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國(guo)標鍍鋅角(jiao)鋼，焊接處(chu)(chu)做防銹處(chu)(chu)理(li)。（2）臺(tai)(tai)盆固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)于固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)構(gou)(gou)件上，固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)構(gou)(gou)建與(yu)石材(cai)墊塊用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不銹鋼或(huo)鍍鋅螺栓固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)，墊塊背面及臺(tai)(tai)面粘結(jie)部位(wei)需經打毛處(chu)(chu)理(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)理(li)石膠粘接固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)，臺(tai)(tai)盆與(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)構(gou)(gou)件連接處(chu)(chu)需用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)橡皮墊塊，臺(tai)(tai)盆與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)面板下沿口用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)耐候膠密封(feng)。