石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)補(bu)膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)及相關(guan)注意(yi)事項(xiang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，是一(yi)種常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效果。這(zhe)(zhe)種工藝(yi)(yi)(yi)，其實從古至今(jin)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)。并且隨著現(xian)代設計(ji)和制作技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)進步，漂亮的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，大有(you)(you)(you)方興未艾之勢。我(wo)們(men)做(zuo)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工程，將來(lai)遇到(dao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)機會，也會越來(lai)越多。本期(qi)我(wo)們(men)就介紹下石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)補(bu)膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)等環節的(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)(yi)(yi)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料概念石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設計(ji)，是指利用(yong)天然石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同色澤(ze)，通過設計(ji)和加工，拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)成不(bu)(bu)同花(hua)(hua)型(xing)、圖(tu)案(an)、logo等各(ge)類(lei)效果的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料類(lei)型(xing)得益于(yu)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)進步，現(xian)代石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設計(ji)，可(ke)謂(wei)“沒有(you)(you)(you)做(zuo)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)，只有(you)(you)(you)想不(bu)(bu)到(dao)”——類(lei)型(xing)眾多，且幾乎隨時(shi)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)新的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)和類(lei)型(xing)出現(xian)。因此，在這(zhe)(zhe)里我(wo)們(men)主要從石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理的(de)(de)(de)角度(du)出發，對拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)進行分(fen)類(lei)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)，對補(bu)膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)等工藝(yi)(yi)(yi)，是有(you)(you)(you)直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)(de)。

復合(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)復合(he)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)在減(jian)振(zhen)降(jiang)噪工(gong)程(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)上也開(kai)始應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，它是(shi)薄彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)材(cai)(cai)料將(jiang)幾層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)粘(zhan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)在一(yi)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)具有(you)高(gao)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)特性(xing)(xing)，并保持金(jin)屬板(ban)材(cai)(cai)料強度的(de)(de)(de)約束(shu)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)，阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚度為0.10mm。在常溫和高(gao)溫（80—100℃）下具有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)特性(xing)(xing)，它對(dui)振(zhen)動能量的(de)(de)(de)消散，從一(yi)般普(pu)通彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)形作(zuo)功(gong)力(li)消耗，提高(gao)為高(gao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)體(ti)變(bian)(bian)形的(de)(de)(de)做功(gong)消耗，使變(bian)(bian)形滯后應(ying)(ying)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，另外，這種約束(shu)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)拉壓變(bian)(bian)形所消散的(de)(de)(de)能量，消耗因子一(yi)般在0.3以(yi)上，大(da)(da)峰值可在0.85，并且是(shi)有(you)寬(kuan)頻帶控制特性(xing)(xing)，在很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)頻率(lv)(lv)范圍內起(qi)到抑制峰值的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)基(ji)(ji)體(ti)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)復合(he)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)為2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)復合(he)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)基(ji)(ji)體(ti)有(you)如(ru)下特點(dian)：（1）鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)校平及應(ying)(ying)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整難度很大(da)(da)；（2）生產效率(lv)(lv)較低，成本較高(gao)；（3）加(jia)(jia)工(gong)處理技術(shu)不(bu)當(dang)(dang)，基(ji)(ji)體(ti)會缺乏軸向剛性(xing)(xing)。安(an)裝及使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法降(jiang)噪1、夾(jia)盤改(gai)造降(jiang)噪（1）在不(bu)影響鋸(ju)切高(gao)度前提下，應(ying)(ying)盡量加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)盤直徑，這樣可以(yi)提高(gao)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)剛性(xing)(xing)，減(jian)少彎曲振(zhen)動，對(dui)降(jiang)低振(zhen)動噪聲(sheng)是(shi)及其(qi)(qi)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)，實驗研究證明，當(dang)(dang)夾(jia)盤直徑加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)到鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)直徑的(de)(de)(de)3/4倍(bei)時，減(jian)噪佳。（2）為了增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)，使其(qi)(qi)受力(li)均勻，在夾(jia)盤上開(kai)一(yi)圈槽，嵌(qian)入橡膠(jiao)條(tiao)或軟金(jin)屬。

浴(yu)缸石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收口(kou)(kou)施工(gong)：（1）浴(yu)缸與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)相(xiang)接部(bu)位(wei)(wei)按(an)浴(yu)缸邊(bian)緣壓石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)做法施工(gong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)按(an)整塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)根據(ju)浴(yu)缸尺(chi)寸切割鏤空磨(mo)邊(bian)，工(gong)廠加工(gong)完成后(hou)現場安(an)裝，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)與浴(yu)缸交界處用耐候膠收口(kou)(kou)。（2）浴(yu)缸周邊(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)作(zuo)4*4鍍鋅角鋼支撐(cheng)架，鋼絲網泥(ni)沙漿(jiang)粉刷后(hou)再安(an)裝石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，并留設石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)暗(an)門，檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)門規格(ge)及(ji)方向需符(fu)合檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)要求。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)柜(ju)櫥臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻邊(bian)施工(gong)：人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板與窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)高差50-70mm，為保證(zheng)整體(ti)美觀效(xiao)果，人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)應跟(gen)通(tong)至窗(chuang)(chuang)框邊(bian)。12、高窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻邊(bian)施工(gong)：人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板與窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)高差大于(yu)80mm，人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)外凸，窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)用人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或廚房面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚跟(gen)通(tong)。13、低(di)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻遍(bian)施工(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)低(di)于(yu)人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板，人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)做出后(hou)需跟(gen)至窗(chuang)(chuang)邊(bian)或預留。（2）不小于(yu)100mm的(de)操作(zuo)空間后(hou)跟(gen)通(tong)至窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)如何養護？

興義建筑雅典金花大理石公司臺(tai)(tai)(tai)下柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)盆安(an)裝：臺(tai)(tai)(tai)盆固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)于(yu)(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構件上，固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構建與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)下柜基層面(mian)8mm對(dui)穿(chuan)螺(luo)絲固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)盆與(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構件連接(jie)處用(yong)橡皮墊(dian)塊(kuai)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)盆與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)板(ban)下沿口用(yong)耐候膠密(mi)封。7、衛生(sheng)間玻(bo)璃(li)(li)隔斷與(yu)大理石(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)交(jiao)接(jie)施(shi)(shi)工節點：（1）淋浴房玻(bo)璃(li)(li)安(an)裝前，在(zai)兩塊(kuai)石(shi)材(cai)間預埋(mai)(mai)“U”形不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)槽(cao)，用(yong)AB膠或云石(shi)膠粘結固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，把(ba)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)嵌入(ru)槽(cao)內(nei)，接(jie)縫(feng)處打(da)透明(ming)防霉硅膠。（2）U型不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)內(nei)徑規格寬(kuan)比玻(bo)璃(li)(li)厚度大2-4mm，深為15-18mm，壁(bi)厚不小于(yu)(yu)1.2mm。（3）玻(bo)璃(li)(li)需四周磨(mo)邊處理。8、淋浴房門預埋(mai)(mai)件安(an)裝：在(zai)石(shi)材(cai)安(an)裝前預埋(mai)(mai)鐵桿，直接(jie)與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)體固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)（砂加(jia)氣墻(qiang)(qiang)需采用(yong)對(dui)穿(chuan)螺(luo)絲桿加(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)）。9、衛生(sheng)間壁(bi)龕施(shi)(shi)工：高度按墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)材(cai)或瓷磚排版(ban)而定(ding)(ding)，高度應于(yu)(yu)橫縫(feng)跟(gen)平，并(bing)做(zuo)與(yu)橫縫(feng)相同的倒角或凹槽(cao)。