起到防(fang)污、防(fang)磨損等作用(yong)。缺陷修(xiu)復石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)在(zai)運輸、安裝(zhuang)等過(guo)(guo)程中，容(rong)易(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)一些細節上的(de)(de)(de)缺陷，需(xu)通過(guo)(guo)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)來修(xiu)復。藝(yi)術渲染有些拼(pin)花(hua)設(she)計，需(xu)要利用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)深淺(qian)顏色(se)，才(cai)能(neng)顯出更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術效果。如(ru)利用(yong)深色(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)，可產(chan)生(sheng)分割效果，對拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾有著更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)提升。施工工藝(yi)石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)工藝(yi)，主要難點在(zai)無(wu)縫化處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)上，和一般石(shi)材(cai)護理(li)(li)工程的(de)(de)(de)區別，也在(zai)無(wu)縫化處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)上。因此，解決(jue)了石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)縫化處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)問題，接(jie)下來的(de)(de)(de)研磨、拋光(guang)，與一般石(shi)材(cai)護理(li)(li)工程相同。膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)選擇石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)，要用(yong)到云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)和透明膠(jiao)(jiao)。選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，必須符以下要求：要有良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)粘接(jie)性(xing)能(neng)。有良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)性(xing)能(neng)，研磨拋光(guang)后，應與石(shi)材(cai)光(guang)澤度保持一致。要容(rong)易(yi)調色(se)。云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)調色(se)性(xing)能(neng)，與所含的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒粗細程度有關，若云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒細膩程度達到300#以上，就有很好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)調色(se)性(xing)能(neng)，且不(bu)容(rong)易(yi)變色(se)。而劣質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，粉(fen)粒粗細程度甚至(zhi)在(zai)0#以下，不(bu)容(rong)易(yi)調色(se)，還容(rong)易(yi)失色(se)。必須用(yong)優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，如(ru)進口云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)。

顏色與質材相得(de)益(yi)彰，設計的(de)(de)空(kong)間會因(yin)此(ci)更(geng)加(jia)廣闊，人(ren)的(de)(de)激情(qing)也會因(yin)此(ci)而(er)常有(you)常新!人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)與特點及其石(shi)(shi)材用(yong)(yong)(yong)途一、人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(1)按(an)出產(chan)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)材料人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)重要分(fen)為：水泥(ni)(ni)型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)、樹脂型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)、復合(he)型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)、燒結型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)四種(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)作人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)方法中，常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是聚酯型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)，其物(wu)理和化(hua)(hua)學(xue)機能(neng)好，花(hua)紋輕(qing)易設計，有(you)重現性(xing)，適于多種(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)處，但(dan)(dan)價格絕(jue)對較(jiao)高(gao);水泥(ni)(ni)型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)價錢低廉，但(dan)(dan)耐腐化(hua)(hua)性(xing)能(neng)較(jiao)差，容易呈現微龜(gui)裂，適于作板材而(er)不適于作衛(wei)生潔(jie)(jie)具(ju)；復合(he)型(xing)則綜合(he)了前兩者的(de)(de)長處，既有(you)良好的(de)(de)物(wu)化(hua)(hua)性(xing)能(neng)，本錢也較(jiao)低；燒結型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)固(gu)然只用(yong)(yong)(yong)粘(zhan)土作膠粘(zhan)劑，但(dan)(dan)需經高(gao)溫焙燒，因(yin)此(ci)能(neng)耗大(da)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價高(gao)，而(er)且產(chan)品破損率(lv)高(gao)。(2)按(an)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)品名分(fen)類(lei)為：1、亞克力石(shi)(shi)：一種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)樹脂合(he)成材料，清潔(jie)(jie)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)于廚房臺面，易成型(xing)，防(fang)水性(xing)好，無(wu)色差，但(dan)(dan)易劃(hua)傷。

有規(gui)模儲量(liang)(liang)，可工(gong)業化開(kai)采。裝飾(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)規(gui)模儲量(liang)(liang)是該品種(zhong)能(neng)否適(shi)合(he)工(gong)業化開(kai)采的(de)前提條件(jian)，沒有規(gui)模儲量(liang)(liang)無法進行工(gong)業化開(kai)采，其(qi)市場的(de)持久性就差，重慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)經濟成本(ben)就高，形不(bu)成品牌。③理(li)化性能(neng)符合(he)建(jian)筑與裝飾(shi)(shi)要(yao)求。（本(ben)書已有專門的(de)條目介紹其(qi)應符合(he)的(de)性能(neng)要(yao)求）裝飾(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與建(jian)筑石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)區(qu)別在于(yu)多了裝飾(shi)(shi)性，重慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)這是它和建(jian)筑石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)根本(ben)區(qu)別。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)之飾(shi)(shi)面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)開(kai)采出來的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)需送往加(jia)(jia)(jia)l J，按照設訓(xun)所需要(yao)的(de)規(gui)格及表而肌(ji)理(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)l堿存(cun)類板(ban)材(cai)(cai)及一此特殊規(gui)格形狀的(de)產品。荒料加(jia)(jia)(jia)l成板(ban)材(cai)(cai)后，表而還(huan)要(yao)進行加(jia)(jia)(jia)l處(chu)理(li)：機器研磨、火(huo)焰燒毛、鑿毛等(deng)。

這(zhe)便是飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)不(bu)能(neng)做瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)理(li)由，同理(li)，瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)能(neng)夠(gou)作飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)理(li)由就(jiu)很(hen)簡略理(li)解(jie)了(le)，只要把(ba)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)劈分的(de)厚一點(dian)就(jiu)能(neng)夠(gou)滿意飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)悉數需要了(le)。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)現狀石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是具有高(gao)硬度(du)、高(gao)脆性特(te)點(dian)的(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料。隨(sui)著科學技術(shu)和現代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)應用(yong)領域(yu)日益(yi)擴展(zhan)(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)量逐年(nian)增加(jia)(jia)，如圖1—1所示。我(wo)國(guo)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經過(guo)近20年(nian)的(de)高(gao)速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，一躍(yue)成(cheng)為(wei)在石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)量、消費量、貿易量均位于世界首(shou)位的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)國(guo)。2008年(nian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)量達(da)2．23億平方(fang)千米，比(bi)2007年(nian)同比(bi)增加(jia)(jia)了(le)27%。2005年(nian)以來，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)產(chan)(chan)量以穩定的(de)速度(du)增長，其產(chan)(chan)品、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、設備技術(shu)含(han)量極大(da)(da)提高(gao)，大(da)(da)中型石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)斷涌(yong)現，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)呈現強勁的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)勢(shi)(shi)頭，中國(guo)已成(cheng)為(wei)名副(fu)其實的(de)世界石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，重慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi)(shi)和前景看好。

巫山偉奇雅典金花大理石廠擁有豐富的(de)經(jing)驗，才可以(yi)(yi)系統的(de)解決(jue)全方位的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)問題。希(xi)望這(zhe)些(xie)分(fen)(fen)享(xiang)，能對(dui)大(da)(da)家有所幫助。墻面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)及細部構造3大(da)(da)要(yao)點(dian)(dian)墻面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程中，往往會由(you)于(yu)沒有全部貼合而出現(xian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裂開甚至掉脫的(de)問題，這(zhe)樣極大(da)(da)增加了建筑的(de)安全隱患。因此，墻面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)顯得十分(fen)(fen)重(zhong)要(yao)。一、墻面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)要(yao)點(dian)(dian)1、采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)比(bi)色(se)法(fa)(fa)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)顏色(se)進(jin)行挑選分(fen)(fen)類，安裝在(zai)同(tong)一面的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)顏色(se)一致。2、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)前認真按照圖紙(zhi)尺寸，核對(dui)結(jie)構施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)實際尺寸，以(yi)(yi)及分(fen)(fen)段分(fen)(fen)塊(kuai)，單線(xian)和(he)拉線(xian)要(yao)直，吊線(xian)校(xiao)正要(yao)勤快(kuai)。3、外飾(shi)面施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)完成后(hou)，對(dui)于(yu)易(yi)破(po)損部分(fen)(fen)的(de)棱角處(chu)要(yao)釘護(hu)角保護(hu)，以(yi)(yi)免其他工(gong)種操作時(shi)碰壞(huai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)。二(er)、墻面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)點(dian)(dian)1、灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)法(fa)(fa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)（1）墻面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)濕掛灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)銅絲(si)連(lian)接(jie)。分(fen)(fen)次灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)，一次不得超過(guo)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)高(gao)度(du)的(de)三(san)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一，待砂漿(jiang)初凝后(hou)進(jin)行二(er)次灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)，高(gao)度(du)為(wei)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)的(de)二(er)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一，三(san)層灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)至低于(yu)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)口5厘米處(chu)為(wei)止(zhi)。（2）深(shen)色(se)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)32.5Mpa普通硅酸鹽水泥(ni)混合中砂或粗(cu)砂，（含泥(ni)量不大(da)(da)于(yu)3%）1:3配比(bi)；淺(qian)色(se)系列石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)32.5Mpa白(bai)水泥(ni)砂漿(jiang)摻白(bai)石(shi)(shi)屑(xie)1:3配比(bi)。2、干掛法(fa)(fa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)（1）所有型鋼規格符(fu)合國家標準，熱(re)鍍(du)鋅處(chu)理(li)(li)，焊接(jie)部位作防銹處(chu)理(li)(li)。