近(jin)年來中國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)領頭國，生產240個品種的(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占世界的(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)占有(you)重要(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削(xue)和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料(liao)和(he)陶瓷磨(mo)料(liao)。在加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本占整個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本的(de)50%以(yi)上(shang)。目(mu)前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)各種金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。由于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界已知的(de)硬(ying)物質，其優異性能決(jue)定其在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域(yu)具(ju)有(you)廣闊的(de)發展前景(jing)。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)圓鋸(ju)片(pian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每(mei)種方法有(you)不同的(de)特點(dian)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)范圍，但其切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)理(li)和(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損機(ji)理(li)卻大致(zhi)相同。由于切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主要(yao)(yao)的(de)用(yong)途，因此(ci)，深入研(yan)究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)理(li)和(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)磨(mo)損機(ji)理(li)對(dui)于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)合(he)理(li)制造與(yu)正確(que)使用(yong)具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)意義。

起(qi)到防(fang)污、防(fang)磨(mo)損等作用(yong)。缺(que)陷(xian)修(xiu)復石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在運輸、安裝(zhuang)等過程(cheng)(cheng)中，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)產(chan)生一(yi)些(xie)細節上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷(xian)，需通過補(bu)膠來(lai)修(xiu)復。藝(yi)(yi)術渲(xuan)染(ran)有些(xie)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設計，需要利(li)用(yong)膠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深淺顏色(se)，才能(neng)顯出更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術效果(guo)。如利(li)用(yong)深色(se)膠，可產(chan)生分(fen)割效果(guo)，對(dui)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾有著更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升。施工工藝(yi)(yi)石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工藝(yi)(yi)，主要難點在無縫化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)，和一(yi)般石(shi)材(cai)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別，也(ye)在無縫化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)。因此，解決了石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無縫化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)問題，接下(xia)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研磨(mo)、拋(pao)光，與(yu)一(yi)般石(shi)材(cai)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)工程(cheng)(cheng)相同。膠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)補(bu)膠，要用(yong)到云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠和透明(ming)膠。選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠，必須符以(yi)下(xia)要求：要有良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘接性(xing)能(neng)。有良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)光性(xing)能(neng)，研磨(mo)拋(pao)光后，應(ying)與(yu)石(shi)材(cai)光澤度(du)保持一(yi)致(zhi)。要容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)。云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)性(xing)能(neng)，與(yu)所含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒粗細程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)有關，若云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒細膩(ni)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)達到300#以(yi)上(shang)，就有很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)性(xing)能(neng)，且不(bu)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)變色(se)。而劣質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠，粉(fen)粒粗細程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)甚至在0#以(yi)下(xia)，不(bu)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)，還(huan)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)失(shi)色(se)。必須用(yong)優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠，如進口云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠。

天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)硬度大，脆性(xing)(xing)大，不耐(nai)撞(zhuang)擊(ji)，易(yi)破碎，耐(nai)沖擊(ji)性(xing)(xing)比天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)好。(4)加(jia)工制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)方便(bian)。人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)硬度和韌性(xing)(xing)已調整到一定范(fan)圍(wei)。可(ke)(ke)以像做硬木一樣加(jia)工，凡是木工用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)工具和機械(xie)設備(bei)都(dou)可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)(yong)于人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)加(jia)工，可(ke)(ke)粘接(利用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)膠水，各(ge)種臺(tai)面(mian)均可(ke)(ke)接得“天(tian)(tian)衣無縫(feng)”)，可(ke)(ke)彎曲，可(ke)(ke)加(jia)工成各(ge)種形狀，這是天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)無法(fa)比擬(ni)的(de)(de)。(5)結(jie)構(gou)致(zhi)密(mi)，清潔衛生，天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)存在(zai)(zai)著天(tian)(tian)然(ran)微孔，在(zai)(zai)做櫥(chu)柜(ju)的(de)(de)臺(tai)面(mian)時，菜(cai)湯等(deng)營(ying)養物(wu)質易(yi)滲入(ru)其(qi)內，滋生細菌(jun);而人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)結(jie)構(gou)致(zhi)密(mi)，無微孔，液體物(wu)質不能滲入(ru)，細菌(jun)不能在(zai)(zai)其(qi)中(zhong)生長，故有些商家把人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)炒作(zuo)(zuo)為“抗(kang)菌(jun)石(shi)(shi)”也有其(qi)道理(li)。人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)從誕生至(zhi)(zhi)今經(jing)歷幾十年的(de)(de)研(yan)究、開發和創(chuang)新，使人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)能開發多種材(cai)(cai)(cai)料廣泛應用(yong)(yong)與商業、住宅、甚至(zhi)(zhi)軍事領域(yu)等(deng)。在(zai)(zai)商業用(yong)(yong)途(tu)上(shang)，人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)幾乎不受限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)。根據產品的(de)(de)適應性(xing)(xing)，它可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)于健(jian)康中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、醫療機構(gou)、公共寫字樓、廠礦公司、購物(wu)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)等(deng)空間里的(de)(de)設備(bei)設施。當(dang)它作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)于柜(ju)臺(tai)、墻體、水槽(cao)、展示架、家具、電梯(ti)等(deng)器物(wu)時，色彩紋理(li)設計(ji)獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)無不顯示其(qi)體貼(tie)、溫暖(nuan)、可(ke)(ke)塑性(xing)(xing)強、可(ke)(ke)自由(you)切裁、彎曲、研(yan)磨、接合耐(nai)久等(deng)卓越性(xing)(xing)能，產品的(de)(de)這些特(te)(te)點(dian)，是消費(fei)者在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)時可(ke)(ke)以大膽創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)，保持美感。人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)以根據使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)需要(yao)做成各(ge)種應用(yong)(yong)等(deng)級的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，是衛生環(huan)保材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，實心(xin)(xin)(xin)無孔，毫無隱污(wu)納垢(gou)的(de)(de)空洞(dong)或縫(feng)隙。其(qi)表面(mian)接縫(feng)非常(chang)緊密(mi)，不會被水滲透。

彭水裝修雕刻白（A級）石材公司由于(yu)磨(mo)拋時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)削力(li)遠小于(yu)成型切割時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)切削阻(zu)力(li)，所(suo)以裝(zhuang)夾磨(mo)拋圓柱(zhu)時(shi)，在床(chuang)頭箱一端，只使(shi)用中心(xin)孔支承即可。視被(bei)磨(mo)拋石(shi)材(cai)(cai)材(cai)(cai)質不(bu)同，磨(mo)拋磨(mo)料的(de)(de)(de)級配也有所(suo)區(qu)別。如加(jia)工(gong)花(hua)崗石(shi)時(shi)，可以使(shi)用5種(zhong)粗細不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)料，加(jia)工(gong)大理石(shi)可以使(shi)用“種(zhong)磨(mo)料。由于(yu)欄桿(gan)柱(zhu)、花(hua)瓶等(deng)制品的(de)(de)(de)輪廓線(xian)凹凸變化起伏大，重(zhong)慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)使(shi)用上(shang)述圓環型磨(mo)料{艮難磨(mo)拋加(jia)工(gong)，所(suo)以目前(qian)仍使(shi)用手(shou)動研(yan)磨(mo)異形回轉(zhuan)體的(de)(de)(de)簡易磨(mo)拋設備，完成欄奸柱(zhu)等(deng)制品的(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)加(jia)工(gong)。（二）端面(mian)切邊加(jia)工(gong)圓柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)加(jia)工(gong)結束后，可以使(shi)用金剛石(shi)鋸片切割圓柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)兩個端面(mian)，使(shi)其長度尺寸(cun)達到成品尺寸(cun)要求(qiu)。必(bi)須注意，切割后的(de)(de)(de)端面(mian)與其軸線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)夾角應該略小于(yu)90度，重(zhong)慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)這樣在安裝(zhuang)時(shi)，接縫才能小而美觀(guan)。

燒毛加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)燒毛加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)又稱火燒加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、噴燒加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，是(shi)利用組(zu)成(cheng)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)的(de)(de)不同(tong)礦物顆(ke)粒熱脹(zhang)系數的(de)(de)差異，用火焰噴燒使其(qi)表面部(bu)分(fen)顆(ke)粒熱脹(zhang)破裂脫落(luo)，形(xing)成(cheng)起伏(fu)有序的(de)(de)粗面紋飾(shi)。這(zhe)種粗面花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)板(ban)材(cai)，非常的(de)(de)適合于濕滑場(chang)所的(de)(de)地(di)面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)和戶外(wai)的(de)(de)墻面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)設備是(shi)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)自動燒毛機(ji)(ji)(ji)。6、輔助加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)輔助加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)將已切齊(qi)、磨光(guang)的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)按需要(yao)(yao)磨邊(bian)(bian)、倒角、開孔(kong)洞、鉆(zhan)眼、銑(xian)槽(cao)、銑(xian)邊(bian)(bian)等(deng)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)設備有自動磨邊(bian)(bian)倒角機(ji)(ji)(ji)、仿形(xing)銑(xian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、薄壁鉆(zhan)孔(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、手(shou)持金(jin)剛石(shi)圓鋸、手(shou)持磨光(guang)拋光(guang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。7、檢(jian)驗(yan)修補(bu)天然(ran)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)難(nan)免有裂縫、孔(kong)洞等(deng)瑕疵，而(er)且(qie)在加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)也(ye)難(nan)免會有一(yi)些磕碰，出現一(yi)些小缺陷。所以在加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)后所有的(de)(de)花(hua)崗(gang)巖板(ban)材(cai)都需要(yao)(yao)檢(jian)驗(yan)，首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)過(guo)清洗，重(zhong)慶石(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)然(ran)后是(shi)吹(chui)干檢(jian)驗(yan)，合格品包裝(zhuang)入庫，而(er)不合格產(chan)品則(ze)應先(xian)挑出來(lai)。