毛(mao)邊石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)毛(mao)邊重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)是(shi)根據(ju)計劃或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)戶需(xu)要(yao)，在(zai)已開(kai)掘(jue)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)切(qie)開(kai)的(de)(de)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)板的(de)(de)外表進行加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)有粗鑿(zao)光(guang)(guang)(一步(bu)做鑿(zao))、細(xi)鑿(zao)光(guang)(guang)(二(er)(er)步(bu)做鑿(zao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稱(cheng)點光(guang)(guang)、豆(dou)光(guang)(guang)、瞪砂地(di))、一斧光(guang)(guang)(一遍(bian)剁斧)、二(er)(er)斧光(guang)(guang)(二(er)(er)遍(bian)剁斧)、三斧光(guang)(guang)(三遍(bian)剁斧)、機刨光(guang)(guang)、亞光(guang)(guang)(粗磨光(guang)(guang))、細(xi)磨光(guang)(guang)等幾(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)。傳統的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)在(zai)毛(mao)坯(pi)的(de)(de)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(荒料)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)板的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上進行分品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)、分層次加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，根據(ju)用(yong)(yong)戶需(xu)要(yao)有粗鑿(zao)光(guang)(guang)至細(xi)磨光(guang)(guang)逐遍(bian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。例(li)如(ru)，用(yong)(yong)戶需(xu)要(yao)二(er)(er)斧光(guang)(guang)，須經粗鑿(zao)、細(xi)鑿(zao)、一遍(bian)斧、二(er)(er)遍(bian)斧才行。根據(ju)用(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)由以下幾(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)層次的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng):(1)毛(mao)坯(pi)的(de)(de)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)板筑方(fang)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)。(2)墻面(mian)(mian)線(xian)槽的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)。(3)線(xian)(腳)條(tiao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)。(4)圓形柱(zhu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)柱(zhu)座加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(不管全體或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)拼裝)。(5)建筑飾面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)花飾、雕(diao)琢(即浮雕(diao)、圓雕(diao))。(6)蘑(mo)菇石(shi)(shi)與天然面(mian)(mian)(劈(pi)毛(mao)石(shi)(shi))的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(用(yong)(yong)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)制作)。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)為你解(jie)析傳統的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)由于加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)設備和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術捆綁，以及要(yao)作為承重(zhong)的(de)(de)構(gou)造構(gou)件(jian)，所以加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)出來(lai)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)制品(pin)(pin)一般(ban)比(bi)照厚(hou)重(zhong)、粗糙，但這(zhe)些石(shi)(shi)材(cai)制品(pin)(pin)難以日益翻開(kai)和(he)精雕(diao)細(xi)鏤的(de)(de)需(xu)求。

奉節偉奇大理石石材廠在(zai)符合定單要求的情(qing)況下，對于一些(xie)缺陷不嚴重(zhong)花崗(gang)巖制品可(ke)以(yi)進行修補(bu)，即進行粘接、修補(bu)，從而減少廢品率(lv)。石(shi)(shi)材鋪裝(zhuang)前(qian)、施工(gong)(gong)中應(ying)留神的疑(yi)問1、重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)前(qian)石(shi)(shi)材鋪裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前(qian)請詳細閱讀包(bao)裝(zhuang)箱上的說(shuo)明。2、石(shi)(shi)材為純天然(ran)(ran)產(chan)品，紋路天然(ran)(ran)，有色差，屬(shu)正常表(biao)(biao)象(xiang)。如：洞石(shi)(shi)有洞，砂(sha)巖有砂(sha)眼，片巖表(biao)(biao)面(mian)多層次(ci)。石(shi)(shi)材馬賽克選用手(shou)工(gong)(gong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)能(neng)制成(cheng)，故顆粒(li)之(zhi)間(jian)存在(zai)天然(ran)(ran)差錯，而且顆粒(li)之(zhi)間(jian)的縫隙也存在(zai)天然(ran)(ran)差錯，但(dan)不影響施工(gong)(gong)（施工(gong)(gong)時(shi)可(ke)自行調整(zheng)）。3、因石(shi)(shi)材產(chan)品的質(zhi)地分外性，避免水泥沙(sha)漿或有顏色物(wu)質(zhi)污(wu)染表(biao)(biao)面(mian)，施工(gong)(gong)場所應(ying)堅(jian)持清潔。

主要的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi):自(zi)動多(duo)頭連續研磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金剛石(shi)校平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓盤(pan)磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆(ni)轉式粗磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手扶磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將毛板或拋光(guang)板按所需規格尺寸進行定形(xing)切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。主要的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)縱向(xiang)多(duo)鋸片切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫(heng)向(xiang)切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸(xuan)臂(bei)式切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手搖切(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。4、鑿(zao)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)傳統的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法，通過楔裂(lie)、鑿(zao)打(da)、劈(pi)剁、整(zheng)修、打(da)磨(mo)(mo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)辦法將毛胚(pei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)所需產品(pin)，其(qi)表面(mian)可(ke)以是(shi)(shi)菠蘿面(mian)、龍眼面(mian)、荔枝(zhi)面(mian)、自(zi)然面(mian)、蘑(mo)菇面(mian)、拉(la)溝(gou)面(mian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。鑿(zao)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)主要是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，像是(shi)(shi)錘、剁斧、鏨子、鑿(zao)子等(deng)(deng)(deng)，不(bu)過有些加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要設備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)劈(pi)石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨(bao)石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動錘鑿(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動噴砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。

噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)(yin)所(suo)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害是比較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤(you)其是表現在(zai)如(ru)下幾個(ge)(ge)方面：1、長期(qi)(qi)在(zai)強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)(yin)環(huan)境中工作，可以使(shi)人產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性耳聾。2、影響人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常工作、學(xue)習(xi)及日常生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。那(nei)么(me)石材加工過程(cheng)中噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)(yin)是怎樣產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢？它(ta)主要來自(zi)齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動及物(wu)料摩(mo)擦(ca)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)：是當鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)高速(su)(su)(su)(su)運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)齒(chi)與周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣相互作用，引(yin)起空(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)脈動而(er)(er)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)功率(lv)與鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑、鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三次方成(cheng)(cheng)正比，當轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)越低時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，與其線(xian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)三次方成(cheng)(cheng)正比，齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)可由下式(shi)計算：式(shi)中：fi—齒(chi)尖噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)，即鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)齒(chi)每秒打(da)空(kong)氣質點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次數(shu)(shu)，（HZ）z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)數(shu)(shu)（個(ge)(ge)）n—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)（r/min）i—諧波序號i=1、2、3……鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每個(ge)(ge)齒(chi)尖產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)單極輻射(she)流，并周期(qi)(qi)地(di)通(tong)過工作臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)縫向(xiang)外(wai)排(pai)出(chu)，由于(yu)(yu)氣流壓力(li)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)激烈變化，隨(sui)之產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)氣噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，排(pai)氣噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升功率(lv)也(ye)隨(sui)著鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)線(xian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)增大而(er)(er)急劇增加，它(ta)與氣流速(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6次方成(cheng)(cheng)正比，在(zai)線(xian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，與其5次方成(cheng)(cheng)正比，則排(pai)氣噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)為：式(shi)中：fi—排(pai)氣噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)，（HZ）z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)數(shu)(shu)（個(ge)(ge)）n—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)（r/min）i—諧波序號i=1、2、3……在(zai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)高速(su)(su)(su)(su)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每當渦流分(fen)離的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)與鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固有頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)相近時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)共振(zhen)，便發(fa)出(chu)“尖叫聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”，其頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)為：f=z fr式(shi)中：z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)數(shu)(shu)（個(ge)(ge)）fr—軸回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)（HZ）鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)屬于(yu)(yu)薄壁件，其剛性一般較(jiao)(jiao)差，在(zai)外(wai)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用下很容易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)振(zhen)動，由于(yu)(yu)振(zhen)動便容易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)，因此(ci)該類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)(yin)也(ye)就(jiu)隨(sui)之產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。

臺(tai)下柜臺(tai)盆安(an)裝：臺(tai)盆固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)于(yu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構件上，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構建與臺(tai)下柜基層面8mm對穿螺絲(si)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)盆與固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構件連接處用(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)皮(pi)墊塊(kuai)(kuai)，臺(tai)盆與臺(tai)面板下沿口用(yong)(yong)耐候膠密封。7、衛生(sheng)間玻(bo)璃隔斷與大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)面交接施工(gong)節(jie)點(dian)：（1）淋浴(yu)房玻(bo)璃安(an)裝前，在兩塊(kuai)(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材間預埋“U”形(xing)不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)槽(cao)，用(yong)(yong)AB膠或云石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠粘結固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，把玻(bo)璃嵌入槽(cao)內(nei)，接縫(feng)處打(da)透明防霉硅膠。（2）U型不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)內(nei)徑規格(ge)寬比玻(bo)璃厚(hou)度(du)大(da)2-4mm，深為15-18mm，壁(bi)厚(hou)不(bu)小于(yu)1.2mm。（3）玻(bo)璃需(xu)四周磨邊處理。8、淋浴(yu)房門預埋件安(an)裝：在石(shi)(shi)(shi)材安(an)裝前預埋鐵桿，直接與墻(qiang)體固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)（砂加氣墻(qiang)需(xu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)對穿螺絲(si)桿加固(gu)(gu)）。9、衛生(sheng)間壁(bi)龕施工(gong)：高(gao)度(du)按(an)墻(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材或瓷磚排版而定(ding)(ding)，高(gao)度(du)應于(yu)橫(heng)縫(feng)跟平，并做與橫(heng)縫(feng)相(xiang)同的倒角或凹槽(cao)。